The document discusses opening educational practices in Scotland. It describes two case studies: [1] developing new open content and [2] support models for digital participation. The purpose is to share experiences designing, developing and using open online materials, and to explore what these practices could enable for others. It suggests imagining a future where education and information is free and open for all, and discusses what changes would need to occur for organizations and individuals to both use and provide open content.
Exploring barriers to participation CALRG (June 2017)OEPScotland
Conference presentation to the 38th Annual CALRG conference on 14th June 2017.
Looks at the barriers to participation in open, online learning.
Draws on action research by the Opening Educational Practices in Scotland project working with HE, third sector, unions and other informal educators.
The view from Scotland: What can Germany learn from OER initiatives in the UK? Lorna Campbell
This presentation introduces a range of contrasting initiatives that have aimed to promote open education policy and practice in Scotland, England and Wales over the last five years. These include the UKOER Programme, Open Scotland, OER Wales, the Welsh Open Education Declaration of Intent, the Scottish Open Education Declaration and the Opening Educational Practice in Scotland project. The paper will reflect on the different approaches taken by these initiatives and ask what Germany can learn from the experiences of open education practitioners in the UK.
Exploring barriers to participation CALRG (June 2017)OEPScotland
Conference presentation to the 38th Annual CALRG conference on 14th June 2017.
Looks at the barriers to participation in open, online learning.
Draws on action research by the Opening Educational Practices in Scotland project working with HE, third sector, unions and other informal educators.
The view from Scotland: What can Germany learn from OER initiatives in the UK? Lorna Campbell
This presentation introduces a range of contrasting initiatives that have aimed to promote open education policy and practice in Scotland, England and Wales over the last five years. These include the UKOER Programme, Open Scotland, OER Wales, the Welsh Open Education Declaration of Intent, the Scottish Open Education Declaration and the Opening Educational Practice in Scotland project. The paper will reflect on the different approaches taken by these initiatives and ask what Germany can learn from the experiences of open education practitioners in the UK.
Open.Ed. Supporting engagement with learning technology through open education Lorna Campbell
Presentation on the University of Edinburgh's vision and policy for Open Education given at the annual ALT Scotland event "Sharing Stories: enablers and drivers for Learning Technology in Scottish Education", at Dundee and Angus College, 7th June 2016.
Open Educational Resources (OER) WorkshopJosie Fraser
Slides to support a workshop for school leaders and governors in understanding the value of open education, open licensing, open educational resources and open educational practice.
#OpenScot Update for Warsaw Policy Forum June 2017Joe Wilson
This is an Open Scotland update for the Warsaw Open Educational Resource Policy Forum June 2017 You can find out more about Open Scotland http://openscot.net/
Scotland has a distinctive and highly regarded tradition of education that is recognised internationally. However, while the Scottish Government has been active in formulating Digital Future strategies and open data policies, it has yet to articulate policies to support open education and open educational resources.
Elsewhere in the UK, the Higher Education Funding Council for England funded a £15M (€17,5M) OER programme, which ran from 2009 to 2012. The UKOER Programme, managed by JISC and the Higher Education Academy and supported by Cetis, funded a large number of projects that released OERs, developed and embedded open practices and built capacity within institutions and across subject domains. Although restricted to the English HE sector, the UKOER Programmes demonstrated that open educational resources and practices have the potential to address current issues in Scottish education.
Although no comparable funding programme exists in Scotland, a number of ‘grassroots’ initiatives are emerging from the further and higher education sector that are opening up Scottish education. In order to explore how Scotland can leverage the power of open to develop the nation’s unique education offering, support social inclusion and inter-institutional collaboration and sharing, and engage with EU open education directives, Cetis are facilitating an Open Scotland Summit, which will explore the development of open education policies and practices for Scotland. This paper will provide a critical overview of open education initiatives in Scotland in the wider context of UK, European and global developments, and present the outcomes and findings of the Open Scotland Summit.
Presentation about the Open Scotland initiative, presented at "What I Know Is" Symposium on Online Collaborative Knowledge Building at the University of Stirling, March 2014.
Open Education as Disruption: Lessons for Open and Distance Learning from Ope...Ronald Macintyre
This paper reflects on what Open and Distance Learning providers might learn from the Open Educational Resources/Practices (OER/OEP) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). It is based on experiences working on OER and OEP first at the OU in Scotland (OUiS) and more recently under the auspices of the Scottish Funding Council (SFC) funded Open Educational Practices Scotland (OEPS) programme hosted by OUiS. The paper by exploring the disruptive potential of MOOCs and OER within Higher Education. While it acknowledges lessons for HE it argues the focus on access and scale has obscured other lessons ODL might learn from opening up educational practices. Much of our work has centred on OEP and partnership with organisations outside the formal education sector. As such it has taken the possibilities offered by openness as an invitation to look at the relationship between the formal and the informal. The paper traces OEPS journey as it explores less apparent but no less important lessons around designing and creating open content through partnership in a way that is cost effective and context relevant
Full paper here http://oro.open.ac.uk/id/eprint/46658
Open.Ed. Supporting engagement with learning technology through open education Lorna Campbell
Presentation on the University of Edinburgh's vision and policy for Open Education given at the annual ALT Scotland event "Sharing Stories: enablers and drivers for Learning Technology in Scottish Education", at Dundee and Angus College, 7th June 2016.
Open Educational Resources (OER) WorkshopJosie Fraser
Slides to support a workshop for school leaders and governors in understanding the value of open education, open licensing, open educational resources and open educational practice.
#OpenScot Update for Warsaw Policy Forum June 2017Joe Wilson
This is an Open Scotland update for the Warsaw Open Educational Resource Policy Forum June 2017 You can find out more about Open Scotland http://openscot.net/
Scotland has a distinctive and highly regarded tradition of education that is recognised internationally. However, while the Scottish Government has been active in formulating Digital Future strategies and open data policies, it has yet to articulate policies to support open education and open educational resources.
Elsewhere in the UK, the Higher Education Funding Council for England funded a £15M (€17,5M) OER programme, which ran from 2009 to 2012. The UKOER Programme, managed by JISC and the Higher Education Academy and supported by Cetis, funded a large number of projects that released OERs, developed and embedded open practices and built capacity within institutions and across subject domains. Although restricted to the English HE sector, the UKOER Programmes demonstrated that open educational resources and practices have the potential to address current issues in Scottish education.
Although no comparable funding programme exists in Scotland, a number of ‘grassroots’ initiatives are emerging from the further and higher education sector that are opening up Scottish education. In order to explore how Scotland can leverage the power of open to develop the nation’s unique education offering, support social inclusion and inter-institutional collaboration and sharing, and engage with EU open education directives, Cetis are facilitating an Open Scotland Summit, which will explore the development of open education policies and practices for Scotland. This paper will provide a critical overview of open education initiatives in Scotland in the wider context of UK, European and global developments, and present the outcomes and findings of the Open Scotland Summit.
Presentation about the Open Scotland initiative, presented at "What I Know Is" Symposium on Online Collaborative Knowledge Building at the University of Stirling, March 2014.
Open Education as Disruption: Lessons for Open and Distance Learning from Ope...Ronald Macintyre
This paper reflects on what Open and Distance Learning providers might learn from the Open Educational Resources/Practices (OER/OEP) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). It is based on experiences working on OER and OEP first at the OU in Scotland (OUiS) and more recently under the auspices of the Scottish Funding Council (SFC) funded Open Educational Practices Scotland (OEPS) programme hosted by OUiS. The paper by exploring the disruptive potential of MOOCs and OER within Higher Education. While it acknowledges lessons for HE it argues the focus on access and scale has obscured other lessons ODL might learn from opening up educational practices. Much of our work has centred on OEP and partnership with organisations outside the formal education sector. As such it has taken the possibilities offered by openness as an invitation to look at the relationship between the formal and the informal. The paper traces OEPS journey as it explores less apparent but no less important lessons around designing and creating open content through partnership in a way that is cost effective and context relevant
Full paper here http://oro.open.ac.uk/id/eprint/46658
A presentation based on a case study of working in partnership which looks at how research and practice on the learner experience shapes process in developing learning journeys.
This was presented as part of a MOOC on the EMMA platform
Reflecting on Open Educational Practices in ScotlandRonald Macintyre
This paper reflects on the work of Open Educational Practices Scotland (OEPS) a Scottish Funding Councils (SFC) programme to promote the development and use of free and open online educational resources within the informal and formal education sectors in Scotland. Hosted by the Open University (OU) in Scotland (OUiS) it leverages OU experience of Open Educational Resources (OER) in relation to the OUiS long history of working in partnership.
OEPS joins two distinct but overlapping open traditions. Work on OER on the affordances of free and open online content, considerations of licence, platform functionality and the designing digital learning objects in for and through Open Educational Practices (OEP). With approaches from older traditions of open education, based on education as a common good and narratives on equity and social justice. For OEPS the merging of these discourses is based on a decade of OUiS work engaging in a series of diverse partnerships with employers, formal and informal education providers to support those diverse needs.
The paper introduces examples of what this means in for and through practice. Exploring work we have done with Parkinsons UK to develop a series of OER focused on neglected area of curriculum Then looks at the work have done with the Scottish Union Learn (SUL) to promote use of free and open resources by learners in the workplace. Through these examples we explore possibilities of partnerships to bring new voices into the academy, to create supportive structures based on shared values and trust to support uncertain learners. It is our sense this approach allow the benefits of openness to be shared in a just and equitable manner. It then reflects on the issues that arise when you work in-between two senses of open.
Full paper here http://oro.open.ac.uk/id/eprint/46045
Open Educational Practice – opportunities for the HE sectorOEPScotland
Presentation for the ELESIG meeting held at the University of Abertay on 25 April 2017 looking at some of the issues that open practice raises for the higher education sector
These notes and accompanying Powerpoint slide deck were created for use with university and college staff universities as part of the Opening Educational Practices in Scotland (OEPS) project which ran from 2014 – 2017. The workshop design was developed by Pete Cannell. It was based on feedback from project partners some of whom had attended the OEPS Thinking About Open Workshop.
The view from Scotland: What can Germany learn from OER initiatives in the UK?Lorna Campbell
This presentation introduces a range of contrasting initiatives that have aimed to promote open education policy and practice in Scotland, England and Wales over the last five years. These include the UKOER Programme, Open Scotland, OER Wales, the Welsh Open Education Declaration of Intent, the Scottish Open Education Declaration and the Opening Educational Practice in Scotland project. The paper will reflect on the different approaches taken by these initiatives and ask what Germany can learn from the experiences of open education practitioners in the UK.
This paper explores the promise of that Open Educational Resources (OER) would democratise access to education and ennui of many within the movement as the revolution is always just around the corner. It develops from earlier work which asked whether OER is a challenge to, or a product of, neoliberalism within education, which questioned the reification of the self in OER and the focus on particular types of content which seemed to create open education in the image of the academy. The paper uses the idea of digital labour to explore digital inclusion, who does digital labour, who has the skills to perform digital labour and who and how do people benefit from digital labour. It suggests seeing education as an exchange of labour and reward makes visible the hidden aspects of work, in particular it highlights the skills required to do education as digital labour and the unequal access and distribution of those skills contributes to unequal access to education, even when it is freely available and openly licensed online. Uncovering the hidden tariff within OER allows us to see where and how might address these inequities. In particular how we can learn from older traditions of open education which see it as a common good. Developing models of Open Educational Practice (OEP) to overcome the visible and hidden barriers and realise the benefits of open education
Presentation by Lorna Campbell from CETIS and Joe Wilson from the SQA on Open Education policy at the Jisc RSC Scotland Open Education event on 26th November 2013
Thinking about Open: University of the West of Scotland (UWS)OEPScotland
Slides for the OEPS Thinking About Open workshop held at University of the West of Scotland (UWS) on Friday 30 October 2015.
Facilitators: Bea de los Arcos and Beck Pitt
Similar to Exploring Opportunities and Challenges in Open and Online Content in the Third Sector (20)
This paper explores how “the public” is understood and imagined, by government and policy makers who are increasingly interested in design as a way to develop and deliver public services. The papers looks to provide public administration practitioners and scholars with a better understanding of the role of publics in design, and academics and practitioners in design a better understanding of how the publics are understood in public administration.
Public Administration has dominated Public Value since the 1990’s, therefore the paper focuses on this area, from Moore’s pragmatism authorising environment (Moore 2014), to Bozeman normative accounts of universal values (Bozeman and Johnson 2014). While there is no consensual view, they suggest a tendency to see a public as: “out there”; arriving at a settled view; ignoring the way it is shaped and contested by different interest groups.
The paper asks how tendencies might shape our understanding of the complex sets of organisations operating in this space. Here the narrative draws on Fraser (2007) who asks, what accounts of what a functioning democracy should be, make seem normal. In doing so the narrative draws in work that destabilises notions of the public, in favour of the plurality of “counter publics” (Negt and Kluge [1993] 2016; Warner 2002), suggesting a need to move away from seeing the public as “out there waiting”, to a reading of publics as being addressed and brought into being (Hauser and Beniot-Barne 2002).
Finally the paper suggests we need to investigate how the public as imagined in Public Value shapes the use of design. Suggesting a need to look at how design brings its publics into being, in particular how participatory design, critical design (Di Salvo 2012) can make a contribution to developing a pluralistic and participatory understanding of the public. The paper closes with the suggesting contradictions are useful, as speculations on real and imagined publics are a crucial part of designerly way of knowing.
Design and Design Thinking has been business and management for some time, with influential thinkers like Roger Martin at Harvard, and Tim Brown of IDEO promoting the approach as a way to address complex problems in the public and the private sector (Brown and Martin 2015). Part of the interest relates to the way design tools have been used in the digital economy to create artefacts and systems, the success of these things leading to the sense that the design is an approach to problem solving that can be applied in a number of contexts. This paper is an attempt to make sense of design based approaches as a research tool. It is based on my own interest in, and experience of, using these approaches in work with Third Sector organisations as they explore and develop their engagement with the digital world. Influenced by Dorst and Cross (2001) my own work places the focus on the organisation, and on how values are articulated, explored, contested and narrated through design, production and use of digital media. Even a simplistic account of design practice recognises it as a creative inquiry. However, in order to develop a more sophisticated understanding of design practice as research practice there is a need to look at the mode of inquiries used within design. In particular, what kinds of questions can design based approaches address. The paper will report on the insights that a design approach to action research can bring by focussing on Voluntary Organisations and value.
Designing for Openness: Values Based Organisations Place in the Digital Lands...Ronald Macintyre
Digitisation, open and online, digital innovation, digital participation, all press on and ask questions of values based organisations. Based on work with a range of Third Sector partners over a number of years this paper explores how values based organisation understand and find their place in messy landscape. Suggesting it is not always appropriate for values based organisations to adopt practices from private sector digital disruptors, as these start with different assumptions and values, but instead develop their own approaches based on their organisational values and the needs of the people they support. Using work with a range of partners in different sector, from Health and Social Care to Trade Unions the paper looks at how values based organisations have approached this tension. Sharing what has been learnt from working in partnership, and how this has informed a mutual understanding of how to design and produce digital artefacts and critically the social and situated nature of how they are used.
Exploring Value and Values through Openness: Third Sector Partnerships approa...Ronald Macintyre
This paper explores a partnership between a Scottish Government programme to raise awareness and develop capacity in the creation and use of free open online education materials (OER), Open Educational Practices Scotland (OEPS), and Parkinson’s UK a Third Sector organisation which works to improve the lives of people with Parkinson’s. The partnership has designed and produced a series of badged open online courses aimed at Health and Social Care (HSC) staff. The paper focuses on one created for front line staff, sharing what we learnt about what design based approaches can contribute as explorers of “Public Value” (e.g. Moore 1995).
Those accessing OER tend to be the educational haves, in addressing this OEPS has applied “what works” in Widening Participation (WP), seeking partnership with organisations who are “trusted sources of support” with “shared values” to explore the OER role in creating learning journeys for those distanced from education (Macintyre and Cannell 2017). Parkinson’s UK have online and face to face programmes. However, as demand outstripped capacity, they wanted to use OER as a way to explore whether and how people would engage with open online learning. We suggest the creation of OER to outside formal curriculum suggests an absence, structural holes which are being filled by a values led organisation.
Influenced by work on participatory design, and design thinking approaches which focus on value (Dorst 2011) the partners treated these questions as a complex adaptive problem. Through workshops we looked at the value we wanted to create for the learners, for the people the learners cared for, and how this created values of each partner. In the paper we look at what this meant on a practical level, exploring the role of design based approaches in shaping our exploration of Public Value. In particular, we reflect on the use of a Public Value models as heuristics devices to frame messy real world problems. Suggesting this would provide a useful avenue for future research
References
Cannell P. Macintyre R. (2017) Free open online resources in workplace and community settings – a case study in overcoming barriers, Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning, 19(1), pp.111-12
Dorst, K. (2011). The core of “design thinking” and its application. Design Studies, 32(6), pp.521–532.
Moore M. H. (1995) Creating Public Value: Strategic Management in Government, Harvard University Press: London
Based on Raymond Carver's story "What we talk about when we talk about love", where we often talk about anything but love, the short presentation was used to stimulate discussion at workshop. It was part of #RIPFOOL The OU Open Online Courses Special Interest Group on the 31st of March 2017
Learning for Sustainability and Open Educational Practices Scotland WorkshopRonald Macintyre
A workshop exploring the values of openness and sustainability. The workshop first looked at the opportunities and challenges associated with free open online and how to align the values of openness to the values of organisations. Then it explored values in sustainability, and teased out what it means to "mind". After some themed discussion on the overlapping sets of values the workshop then broke into Open Space.
Abstract
This paper explores the use of participatory design methods in engaging older people in Citizen Science. Based on a pilot in a small Scottish town it looks at the application of designerly practices to bringing lay knowledge into professional practices around biological recording. Charting our journey, our initial focus on enabling people to collect biological data, with a focus on participatory methods and design thinking, and its evolution into work about what collecting biological participants enabled for participants. It captures reflections on well-being, mobility, changing environments and communities, and a growing confidence in themselves as experts in their own lives. The paper closes with some personal reflections on what we learnt as facilitators about the use of participatory methods. In particular the role of our own (and participants) tacit assumptions in framing approaches, and the need to open and flexible, to frame and reframe as process and outcomes shift.
Presented at the Designs for Learning Conference in Copenhagen 18th of May 2016, see here http://www.designsforlearning2016.aau.dk/
Full paper here http://oro.open.ac.uk/id/eprint/46337
Open education and digital engagement through a widening participation lensRonald Macintyre
Learning takes place in a world that is permeated by digital technology. How well do we support the development of the basic skills that are required for participation in this world? How well do we understand the relationship between the skills for participation and the literacy skills required for effective learning in further and higher education?
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Exploring Opportunities and Challenges in Open and Online Content in the Third Sector
1. Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
Exploring Opportunities and Challenges in
Open and Online Content in the Third
Sector
Ronald Macintyre & Claire Hewitt
@roughbounds
@ParkinsonsUK
@OEPScotland #ilovecharity
Cite as: Macintyre R., Hewitt C. (2017) “Exploring Opportunities and Challenges in Open and Online
Content in the Third Sector”, The Gathering, 23rd
/24th
of February, Glasgow, CC BY NC SA 4.0
2. 2
Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
Session(s) Structure
• Introduction to OEPS and OER and OEP
• Sharing our Experience:
• Case Study 1: Developing New Content
• Case Study 2: Support Models for Digital Participation
• Sharing your Experience: Worshop Exercise 3: Mapping the Learning
Journey
• Conclusions and Questions
3. Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
About us
The Opening Educational Practices in Scotland project
facilitates best practice in Scottish open education. We
aim to enhance Scotland’s reputation and capacity for
developing publicly available and licenced online
materials, supported by high quality pedagogy and
learning technology.
“”
4. Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
What do we mean by
OER?
Our understanding of Open Educational Resources is
grounded in established notions of openly licensed content.
We have a specific focus on freedoms afforded by openly
licensing content (allowing “The 5 Rs”: retain, reuse, revise,
remix, redistribute) and the degree to which design
development and distribution accounts for equity and
openness.
“”
5. Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
What do we mean by
OEP?
We think of Open Educational Practices as those
educational practices that are concerned with and promote
equity and openness. Our understanding of ‘open’ builds on
the freedoms associated with “the 5 Rs” of OER, promoting a
broader sense of open, emphasising social justice, and
developing practices that open up opportunities for those
distanced from education.
“”
6. Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
Hands Up!
“”
Hands Up, CC0 Public Domain, Free for commercial use, no attribution required
https://pixabay.com/en/hands-hand-raised-hands-raised-220163/
7. Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
Todays Purpose
Share our experiences of designing developing and using
free open online materials and allow you to explore what
they might enable in your context.
“”
8. 8
Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
UK Parkinson’s Excellence
Network
• The history of Parkinson’s UK’s education delivery
• Working with OEPS
• Why work with the OU and what are the benefits?
• What are the challenges?
9. 9
Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
Scottish Union Learn
SUL support learners in the workplace through a network of
learning organisers. What did openness enable?
•Its interest in free and open – developing new education
opportunities and support digital participation
•The approach – built on organisational values, self directed and
social support, collective learning,
•Still digital challenges, employers attitude, capacity to support
those that are supporting others in the workplace
11. Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
Imagine a future where education and
information is free and open …
What would it mean for you as an organisation/Individual that
uses free open content
What would it mean for you as an organisation/individual
that provides free open content
12. Opening Educational Practices in Scotland
If we want to see free and open what would
need to happen to make it happen, and what
will happen …
What does that mean for you as an organisation/Individual,
what are the changes & what are the implications,
What do you think it would enable for you and the clients or
the people you support
