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Social function/purpose :
To explain the processes involved in the
formation or workings of natural or
sociocultural phenomena
Generic Structure

 general statement ; to posiition the reader

Sequenced explanation ; why or how
something occurs
Grammar Features

  Use mainly material and relational
processes
 Focus on generic, non human participants
 Use mainly of temporal and causal
circumtances and conjunctions
 Some use of passive voice to get theme
right
Introduction : The term of “tsunami” comes from the Japanese
which means harbour ("tsu") and wave ("nami"). A tsunami is a
series of waves generated when water in a lake or a sea is rapidly
displaced on a massive scale.

Cronological (How / Why): A tsunami can be generated when the
sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying
water. Such large vertical movements of the earth's crust can occur
at plate boundaries.
  Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in generating
tsunami, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip under
continental plates.
  As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of
gravity to regain its equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like
ripples on a pond.
  Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is
caused by the huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as
the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the
coastal area.
The Pictures of Tsunami
Explanation

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Explanation

  • 1.
  • 2. Social function/purpose : To explain the processes involved in the formation or workings of natural or sociocultural phenomena
  • 3. Generic Structure  general statement ; to posiition the reader Sequenced explanation ; why or how something occurs
  • 4. Grammar Features  Use mainly material and relational processes  Focus on generic, non human participants  Use mainly of temporal and causal circumtances and conjunctions  Some use of passive voice to get theme right
  • 5. Introduction : The term of “tsunami” comes from the Japanese which means harbour ("tsu") and wave ("nami"). A tsunami is a series of waves generated when water in a lake or a sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale. Cronological (How / Why): A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. Such large vertical movements of the earth's crust can occur at plate boundaries. Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in generating tsunami, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip under continental plates. As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond. Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is caused by the huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the coastal area.
  • 6. The Pictures of Tsunami