This document explains the process of tsunamis in 3 sentences: Tsunamis are generated when large amounts of water in seas or lakes are rapidly displaced on a massive scale, often due to earthquakes or underwater landslides that vertically displace the sea floor. As the displaced water mass moves under gravity's influence to regain equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean in ripples. Most tsunami damage is caused not by the initial wave but by the huge mass of water behind it that keeps rising and powerfully floods coastal areas.