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Exotic and Endangered
Species
“Ecology”
The study of interactions among
organism and its enviroment
“Exotic Species is a species that is
deliberately or accidentaly moved
from its home to other community
and permanently insinuates itself
into a new community”
“Endangered species is a species
that is vulnerable to extiction””
EFFECT OF EXOTIC SPECIES
▰ Sometimes no harms or give benefits
▰ BUT more often , make native species become endagered
Almost70%
EUROPEAN RABBIT (ORYCTOLAGUS
CUNICULUS)
In 1800s
British settlers in Australlia began to import animals from
Europe.
In 1859
A northern Australian imported 2 dozens or European
rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) which is good for food and
hunting with NO natural predators.
In 1865
After killing 20,000 rabbits  still left 20,000 more.
NOW
There are 200 to 300 million rabbits in the southern part of
Australlia
The Effect of the European Rabbit:
• Displace livestocks
• Overgraze grasslands
• Remove bark from the trees and
shrubs during drought
• Grassland & Shrublands  Deserts
Ways to control it
Way to Control:
• Shot and poison the rabbits
• Their warren is buried,
fumigated, and dynamited
Effect:
• Reduce 70% of the population
• BUT they reproduce more.
Australlian Government makes a 2000-mile-long fence to
protect western Australlia
BUT
The rabbit pass the fence before it was finished
In 1951
Government introduced myxoma
virus that cause myxomtosis
towards the rabbit.
It was succesful at first BUT the
rabbit grew resistance to it.
In 1991
On an uninhabited
island in Spencer
Golf, American
researcher released
rabbits that injected
with a calcivirus , the
effect cause the
rabbit died quickly
relatively painlessly
from blood cuts in
their lungs , hearts,
and kidney.
In 1995
The test virus
escaped from
the island
and cause 80
% - 95 % of
adult rabbits
died.
They still questioned whether this virus has any harm to other
things than the rabbit.
KUDZU (PUERARIA LOBATA)
KUDZU IN UNITED STATES
Kudzu (Pueraria lobata) was imported from Japan
to the United States .
It is a well behaved legume with a well developed
root systems , use to control erosion on hills and
embankments.
However, NOTHING can stop its growth.
•Japanese firm is constructing a kudzu farm and processing
plant in Alabama to export the starch
•Reduce logging operations
•Become an alternative source for paper
ADVANTAGES
THANK YOU

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Exotic and endangered soecies

  • 2. “Ecology” The study of interactions among organism and its enviroment
  • 3. “Exotic Species is a species that is deliberately or accidentaly moved from its home to other community and permanently insinuates itself into a new community”
  • 4. “Endangered species is a species that is vulnerable to extiction””
  • 5. EFFECT OF EXOTIC SPECIES ▰ Sometimes no harms or give benefits ▰ BUT more often , make native species become endagered Almost70%
  • 7. In 1800s British settlers in Australlia began to import animals from Europe. In 1859 A northern Australian imported 2 dozens or European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) which is good for food and hunting with NO natural predators.
  • 8. In 1865 After killing 20,000 rabbits  still left 20,000 more. NOW There are 200 to 300 million rabbits in the southern part of Australlia
  • 9. The Effect of the European Rabbit: • Displace livestocks • Overgraze grasslands • Remove bark from the trees and shrubs during drought • Grassland & Shrublands  Deserts
  • 11. Way to Control: • Shot and poison the rabbits • Their warren is buried, fumigated, and dynamited Effect: • Reduce 70% of the population • BUT they reproduce more.
  • 12. Australlian Government makes a 2000-mile-long fence to protect western Australlia BUT The rabbit pass the fence before it was finished
  • 13. In 1951 Government introduced myxoma virus that cause myxomtosis towards the rabbit. It was succesful at first BUT the rabbit grew resistance to it.
  • 14. In 1991 On an uninhabited island in Spencer Golf, American researcher released rabbits that injected with a calcivirus , the effect cause the rabbit died quickly relatively painlessly from blood cuts in their lungs , hearts, and kidney.
  • 15. In 1995 The test virus escaped from the island and cause 80 % - 95 % of adult rabbits died. They still questioned whether this virus has any harm to other things than the rabbit.
  • 17. KUDZU IN UNITED STATES Kudzu (Pueraria lobata) was imported from Japan to the United States . It is a well behaved legume with a well developed root systems , use to control erosion on hills and embankments. However, NOTHING can stop its growth.
  • 18. •Japanese firm is constructing a kudzu farm and processing plant in Alabama to export the starch •Reduce logging operations •Become an alternative source for paper ADVANTAGES