This business plan proposes establishing an aquaponics and hydroponics plant in Addo, Eastern Cape, South Africa. The plan cites Addo's suitable land and water availability as well as proximity to markets. The plant will produce tilapia fish and select vegetables to address food shortages and high poverty in South Africa and Africa. It will utilize integrated aquaculture and hydroponic systems to produce fish and vegetables year-round, starting at 15 tons of fish per month and increasing to 60 tons per month over 5 years. The plan aims to train local staff and build additional plants to address protein and food scarcity in the region.

1. Executive Summary
This application in form of a business plan is being made by Kamva Lethu
Developments in order to acquire funds to set up an aquaponics and hydroponics
plant in the Addo area near Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape.
The Addo area has been chosen due to the availability of suitable water and land to
practice aquaculture as well as its close proximity to Port Elizabeth and other
potential markets. The main produce from the plants will be Tilapia fish and a
selection of vegetables as per market demand.
Commercial agriculture is a key industry determining the subsistence levels of both
the urban and rural populations of all income groups. Agriculture also determines the
availability of food supply, and it is obvious that shortages, arising from whatever
cause, will affect all consumers dramatically. Simply put, in terms of the
developmental objectives of the country, South Africa cannot afford a massive
inflationary rise in food prices related to a significant decline in local food availability.
Africa has one of the highest poverty indexes worldwide and South Africa, whilst not
as badly off as some of our African neighbors, is permanently aware of the horrors of
famine in countries with a large low income population.
Aquaculture has been identified by the South African Government as a strategic
industry in the fight against famine and it is recognised that we need to be investing
in and growing, the industry vigorously. Kamva Lethu Developments cc, a business
created and managed by young qualified professionals, is leading an initiative to
create a viable intensive aquaculture plant to grow freshwater fish and replace the
growing shortage in fish foods being caused by continual over-exploitation of our
natural fish resources along our coast and in our dams and rivers.
Fish farming is an under-developed industry with existing plants in the Eastern Cape
and South Africa being limited mainly to open earth-dam facilities with low cost, low
yield characteristics. There are newly established intensive feeding plants in China,
Europe and the USA but these plants are not easily persuaded to part with their
knowledge and technology to potential foreign competition. Research into
aquaculture has however been extensive and results have been freely shared

2. internationally between research facilities and on the internet. We shall be consulting
with the world-renowned Ichthyology Faculty at Rhodes University and other local
professionals to assist with finalising the design and operating parameters required to
run this facility successfully. .
Fish is a good form of protein and has always commanded a very large market
locally and internationally. As ocean fish become scarcer and more expensive, the
"farmed fish" market has grown substantially and is now an established market of
considerable size in China, Europe and the USA with demand for imported fish to
make up locally grown shortfall in all those markets. This is a growing global trend as
the world seeks alternative sources of food for its people. The plant will be designed
to initially produce approximately 15 tons of live freshwater fish per month with output
growing to a maximum of 60 tons per month over 5 years. The facility is designed as
an enclosed system with temperature control that will enable production to continue
throughout the year. Availability of a guaranteed suitable water supply, needing
minimal treatment before use is critical. Hydroponically produced vegetables will form
a lucrative side product and another food source. Once the plant is built and up and
running, it is our intention to train suitable staff and other interested parties in order to
equip them to build additional plants in the rural Eastern Cape areas. It is also the
intention to build a feed plant to supply our requirement whilst growing the fish from
fry to market size. This plant will also be a first for the Eastern Cape and will be
capable of supplying any new satellite plants.