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Working with Formulas and
Functions
Objectives
• Create a complex formula
• Insert a function
• Type a function
• Copy and move cell entries
• Understand relative and absolute cell
references
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Objectives
• Copy formulas with relative cell
references
• Copy formulas with absolute cell
references
• Round a value with a function
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Create a Complex Formula
• A complex formula is an equation
that uses more than one type of
arithmetic operator
• Example: formula that uses both
addition and multiplication
• Arithmetic operations are performed
according to the order of precedence
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Create a Complex Formula
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Complex formulas in worksheet
Create a Complex Formula
• Order of precedence in Excel
formulas
• Operations inside parentheses are
calculated first
• Exponents are calculated next
• Multiplication and division are
calculated next (from left to right)
• Addition and subtraction are calculated
next (from left to right)
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Insert a Function
• A function is a predefined worksheet
formula that makes it easy to perform
a complex calculation
• Can be used by itself or within a
formula
• If used alone, begins with the formula
prefix (=)
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Insert a Function
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Expanded Function Arguments dialog box
Type a Function
• A function can be typed manually into
a cell
• You must know the name and initial
characters of the function
• Can be faster than using the Insert
Function dialog box
• Experienced Excel users often prefer
this method
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Type a Function
• While manually typing a function, it is
necessary to begin with the equal
sign (=)
• Once you type an equal sign, each
letter you type activates the
AutoComplete feature
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Type a Function
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
MAX function in progress
Copy and Move Cell Entries
• You can copy or move data within a
worksheet or between worksheets
using:
• Cut, Copy, and Paste buttons
• Fill handle in the lower-right corner of
the active cell
• Drag-and-drop feature
• Clipboard temporarily stores
information that you copy or cut
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Copy and Move Cell Entries
• Pasting an item from the Clipboard
• Only need to specify the upper-left cell
of the range where you want to paste
the selection
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Copied data in Office Clipboard
Copy and Move Cell Entries
• Use a relative cell reference when
you want to preserve the relationship
to the formula location
• Calculations are performed based on
cell relationship
• When a formula is copied, the cell
reference changes to preserve the
relationship of the formula to the
referenced cells
• The Excel default
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Copy and Move Cell Entries
Understand Relative and Absolute
Cell References
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Formulas containing relative references
Understand Relative and Absolute
Cell References
• Use an absolute cell reference when
you want to preserve the exact cell
address in a formula
• Reference does not change even if the
formula is copied to another location
• Created by placing a dollar sign ($)
before both the column letter and the
row number for the cell’s address
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Understanding Relative and
Absolute Cell References
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Formulas containing absolute and relative references
Understand Relative and Absolute
Cell References
• Using a mixed reference
• A mixed cell reference combines both
relative and absolute cell referencing
• Example: When you copy a formula, you
may want to change the row reference but
keep the column reference
• Created using the [F4] function key
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
• Reuse formulas you have created
• Use Copy and Paste commands or
the fill handle to copy formulas
• Copying a formula to a new cell
• Excel substitutes new cell references
so that the relationship of the cells to
the formula remains unchanged
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Copy Formulas with Relative Cell
References
Copy Formulas with Relative Cell
References
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Formula pasted in a range
• Auto Fill feature can be used for
filling cells with sequential text or
values
• Months of the year; days of the week;
or text plus a number (Quarter 1,
Quarter 2, etc.)
• Drag the fill handle to extend an
existing sequence
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Copy Formulas with Relative Cell
References
Copy Formulas with Absolute Cell
References
• Apply absolute cell reference before
copying a formula if you want one or
more cell references to remain
unchanged in relation to the formula
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Copy Formulas with Absolute Cell
References
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Absolute reference created in formula
Round a Value with a Function
• Cells containing financial data are
often easier to read if they contain
fewer decimals
• Use the ROUND function to round
down your results
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Round a Value with a Function
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
ROUND function added to an existing formula
Summary
• Create a complex formula
• Insert a function
• Type a function
• Copy and move cell entries
• Understand relative and absolute cell
references
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
Summary
• Copy formulas with relative cell
references
• Copy formulas with absolute cell
references
• Round a value with a function
Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated

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Excel 2013 illustrated unit b

  • 1. Working with Formulas and Functions
  • 2. Objectives • Create a complex formula • Insert a function • Type a function • Copy and move cell entries • Understand relative and absolute cell references Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 3. Objectives • Copy formulas with relative cell references • Copy formulas with absolute cell references • Round a value with a function Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 4. Create a Complex Formula • A complex formula is an equation that uses more than one type of arithmetic operator • Example: formula that uses both addition and multiplication • Arithmetic operations are performed according to the order of precedence Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 5. Create a Complex Formula Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated Complex formulas in worksheet
  • 6. Create a Complex Formula • Order of precedence in Excel formulas • Operations inside parentheses are calculated first • Exponents are calculated next • Multiplication and division are calculated next (from left to right) • Addition and subtraction are calculated next (from left to right) Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 7. Insert a Function • A function is a predefined worksheet formula that makes it easy to perform a complex calculation • Can be used by itself or within a formula • If used alone, begins with the formula prefix (=) Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 8. Insert a Function Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated Expanded Function Arguments dialog box
  • 9. Type a Function • A function can be typed manually into a cell • You must know the name and initial characters of the function • Can be faster than using the Insert Function dialog box • Experienced Excel users often prefer this method Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 10. Type a Function • While manually typing a function, it is necessary to begin with the equal sign (=) • Once you type an equal sign, each letter you type activates the AutoComplete feature Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 11. Type a Function Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated MAX function in progress
  • 12. Copy and Move Cell Entries • You can copy or move data within a worksheet or between worksheets using: • Cut, Copy, and Paste buttons • Fill handle in the lower-right corner of the active cell • Drag-and-drop feature • Clipboard temporarily stores information that you copy or cut Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 13. Copy and Move Cell Entries • Pasting an item from the Clipboard • Only need to specify the upper-left cell of the range where you want to paste the selection Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 14. Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated Copied data in Office Clipboard Copy and Move Cell Entries
  • 15. • Use a relative cell reference when you want to preserve the relationship to the formula location • Calculations are performed based on cell relationship • When a formula is copied, the cell reference changes to preserve the relationship of the formula to the referenced cells • The Excel default Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated Copy and Move Cell Entries
  • 16. Understand Relative and Absolute Cell References Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated Formulas containing relative references
  • 17. Understand Relative and Absolute Cell References • Use an absolute cell reference when you want to preserve the exact cell address in a formula • Reference does not change even if the formula is copied to another location • Created by placing a dollar sign ($) before both the column letter and the row number for the cell’s address Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 18. Understanding Relative and Absolute Cell References Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated Formulas containing absolute and relative references
  • 19. Understand Relative and Absolute Cell References • Using a mixed reference • A mixed cell reference combines both relative and absolute cell referencing • Example: When you copy a formula, you may want to change the row reference but keep the column reference • Created using the [F4] function key Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 20. • Reuse formulas you have created • Use Copy and Paste commands or the fill handle to copy formulas • Copying a formula to a new cell • Excel substitutes new cell references so that the relationship of the cells to the formula remains unchanged Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated Copy Formulas with Relative Cell References
  • 21. Copy Formulas with Relative Cell References Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated Formula pasted in a range
  • 22. • Auto Fill feature can be used for filling cells with sequential text or values • Months of the year; days of the week; or text plus a number (Quarter 1, Quarter 2, etc.) • Drag the fill handle to extend an existing sequence Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated Copy Formulas with Relative Cell References
  • 23. Copy Formulas with Absolute Cell References • Apply absolute cell reference before copying a formula if you want one or more cell references to remain unchanged in relation to the formula Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 24. Copy Formulas with Absolute Cell References Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated Absolute reference created in formula
  • 25. Round a Value with a Function • Cells containing financial data are often easier to read if they contain fewer decimals • Use the ROUND function to round down your results Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 26. Round a Value with a Function Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated ROUND function added to an existing formula
  • 27. Summary • Create a complex formula • Insert a function • Type a function • Copy and move cell entries • Understand relative and absolute cell references Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated
  • 28. Summary • Copy formulas with relative cell references • Copy formulas with absolute cell references • Round a value with a function Microsoft Office 2013-Illustrated