Oecd interim-economic-outlook-2015-puzzles-and-uncertainties-paris-16-septemberOECD, Economics Department
Global growth prospects have weakened slightly and become less clear in recent months. World trade growth has stagnated and financial conditions have deteriorated. The recovery is nonetheless progressing in advanced economies, but the outlook has worsened further for many emerging market economies (EMEs).
Oecd interim-economic-outlook-2015-puzzles-and-uncertainties-paris-16-septemberOECD, Economics Department
Global growth prospects have weakened slightly and become less clear in recent months. World trade growth has stagnated and financial conditions have deteriorated. The recovery is nonetheless progressing in advanced economies, but the outlook has worsened further for many emerging market economies (EMEs).
Italy is recovering after a deep and long
recession. Structural reforms, accommodative
monetary and fiscal conditions, and low
commodity prices have helped the economy to turn
the corner.
Economic growth of around 7½% makes India the fastest-growing G20 economy. The acceleration of structural reforms, the move towards a rule-based policy framework and low commodity prices have provided a strong growth impetus.
A presentation of the main findings and recommendations of the OECD Economic Survey of Spain 2014 launched 8 September 2014 in Madrid, Spain.
Structural reforms (labour market, banking, fiscal) have put the economy on the road to recovery.
Will risks-derail-the-modest-recovery-oecd-interim-economic-outlook-march-2017OECD, Economics Department
Global GDP growth is projected to pick up modestly to around 3½ per cent in 2018, from just under 3% in 2016, boosted by fiscal initiatives in the major economies. The forecast is broadly unchanged since November 2016. Confidence has improved, but consumption, investment, trade and productivity are far from strong, with growth slow by past norms and higher inequality.
Italy is recovering after a deep and long
recession. Structural reforms, accommodative
monetary and fiscal conditions, and low
commodity prices have helped the economy to turn
the corner.
Economic growth of around 7½% makes India the fastest-growing G20 economy. The acceleration of structural reforms, the move towards a rule-based policy framework and low commodity prices have provided a strong growth impetus.
A presentation of the main findings and recommendations of the OECD Economic Survey of Spain 2014 launched 8 September 2014 in Madrid, Spain.
Structural reforms (labour market, banking, fiscal) have put the economy on the road to recovery.
Will risks-derail-the-modest-recovery-oecd-interim-economic-outlook-march-2017OECD, Economics Department
Global GDP growth is projected to pick up modestly to around 3½ per cent in 2018, from just under 3% in 2016, boosted by fiscal initiatives in the major economies. The forecast is broadly unchanged since November 2016. Confidence has improved, but consumption, investment, trade and productivity are far from strong, with growth slow by past norms and higher inequality.
Understanding Megatrends: Their Influence on Luxury Travel Business and Consu...Euromonitor International
Head of Luxury Good Research, Fflur Roberts, presented this session at the TTG Luxury Seminar in October 2017. This session gives an outline of the luxury travel industry and the eight focus megatrends impacting the industry before delving into how the experience more megatrend will shape the future of luxury travel.
Hi! This deck is a compilation of Indonesia internet stats collected from many sources. Provides some insights related to internet, mobile, and eCommerce penetration in Indonesia.
Inspirational presentation from Nick Parsons,Head of Research, UK and Europe and Global Head FX Strategy | Wholesale Banking | National Australia Bank Limited
1. Global activity easing
2. Slowdown most apparent in euro area
3. China transitioning to slower growth, service economy
4. Central banks pulling back from tightening
5. UK growth dependent on Brexit: exit deal could see GDP growth > 1.0% this year, no deal growth could be < 0.5%
6. Risks to global growth tilting to downside
Humbert Pang, Managing Principal & Head of China, Gaw Capital, was one of the keynote speakers at the Asia Business Forum, organised by London Business School's Asia Club, on 27 April 2013. He spoke about the characteristics of the Chinese housing market and the future outlook for the industry.
Find out more about the Asia Club:
Website: https://clubs.london.edu/asiaclub
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LBS.AsiaClub
Twitter: https://twitter.com/LBSAsiaClub
Today’s Economic Landscape and What’s on the Other SideSavannah Whaley
SPG Trend Advisors is a boutique consultancy that provides global economic research for business and other decision makers. With fifty years combined experience between the principals, and through its website, SPG Trend Advisors provides insightful analysis and forecasting to prepare senior executives for tomorrows trends.
Presentación del Vicepresidente Liberman en la Reunión Anual de Directores Ej...Casa Presidencial
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Hope, headwinds or hurricanes? This presentation from the Economist Intelligence Unit takes a look at the global economy today and in the long-term. Key takeaways: risk of double dip recession is high at 30%, but the EIU thinks that sluggish growth, not negative growth, is the most likely outcome; China will take over the US as the largest economy by 2025; without major economic reform, the euro area may start on a more gradual decline.
http://pwc.to/1cpYR81
En octobre, les décideurs de partout dans le monde se sont réunis à Washington DC pour faire le bilan des perspectives économiques mondiales. Pour la première fois depuis 2010, le pronostic d’une reprise soutenue pour les économies développées devrait être positif.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
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Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdfNeal Brewster
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Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
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BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdfcoingabbar
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdf
Euromonitor Emerging markets
1. Emerging Market Consumers:
A comparative study of Latin
America and Asia-Pacific
Euromonitor International
ESOMAR Latin America 2010
2. Table of Contents
Emerging markets and the global recession
Demographic dynamics
Income inequality and the rise of the middle class
Spending priorities
Consumers in 2010 and beyond
4. 2010: Recovery is driven by emerging markets
-9
-4
1
6
11
2006Q1
2006Q2
2006Q3
2006Q4
2007Q1
2007Q2
2007Q3
2007Q4
2008Q1
2008Q2
2008Q3
2008Q4
2009Q1
2009Q2
2009Q3
2009Q4
2010Q1
2010Q2
2010Q3
2010Q4
2011Q1
2011Q2
2011Q3
2011Q4
%realGDPgrowthoverprevious
quarter,annualized
2009: 89
2010: 17
Number of countries
expected to see
negative real GDP
growth
Emerging economies
World
Advanced economies
Real GDP growth: % growth over previous period, annualised
Source: IMF
5. Winners and losers
-10.0 -5.0 - 5.0 10.0 15.0
Italy
EU-27
United Kingdom
France
Germany
Argentina
Japan
South Africa
Australia
Canada
USA
South Korea
Russia
Turkey
Mexico
Saudi Arabia
Brazil
Indonesia
India
China
2009 2010
Annual % real GDP growth in G20: 2009-2010
Source: IMF 5
6. Latin America
Recovery in Latin America is not homogenous across
countries. Commodity-exporting countries (Brazil, Chile,
Colombia and Peru) are expected to perform better in the
region, while commodity importers face a slower recovery.
Real GDP growth in selected markets: 2008-2009, Growth over previous period
Q1 2008 Q2 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 2008 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009
Argentina 1.2 1.8 1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 na
Brazil 1.8 1.2 1.4 -3.4 -1.0 1.4 1.7 2.0
Chile 1.8 1.9 -1.3 -2 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 na
Colombia -0.4 0.6 0.2 -1.3 0.1 0.8 0.2 na
Mexico 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.9 -6.9 0.3 2.5 2.0
Source: National statistics
Note: Data are seasonally adjusted
7. Brazil
Brazil’s economy suffered a contraction
in 2009, largely as a result of slowing
global demand for Brazilian exports,
particularly of raw commodities.
Nonetheless, the economy has
rebounded owing to the strong capital
inflows and good policy management
by the government.
The unemployment rate in Brazil
dropped to 6.8% in December 2009
returning to the same level recorded in
December 2008.
Growth of private consumption fell
during 2009, but is supported by low
borrowing costs, tax cuts and
aggressive government spending.
4.7
4.1
9.9
3.7
4.5
8.6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Real GDP
Growth
Inflation Unemployment
Rate
2010 2011
Selected macro-economic indicators:
2010-2011
Source: IMF/ILO/National statistics
8. Mexico
The recession in Mexico ended in Q3
2009. This was a reflection of the
improvement in industry and services
caused by the revival of external and
domestic demand.
Swine flu alone cost the country more
than US$2 billion. The recession in the
USA led to a sharp drop in exports and
remittances and the recovery is
dependent on the strength of the US
manufacturing sector.
Consumer spending fell by 8.0% in
2009 owing to tighter credit, a drop in
wages and remittances. Spending
should begin to rise again in 2010,
increasing by 1.8%.
4.0
3.5
6.3
4.7
3.0
5.7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Real GDP
Growth
Inflation Unemployment
Rate
2010 2011
Selected macro-economic indicators:
2010-2011
Source: IMF/ILO/National statistics
9. Asia Pacific
Asia recovered from the downturn faster than other regions owing to
the highly effective policy responses taken by governments. While
deflationary pressures and a strong yen could stifle Japan's
recovery, China continues to display a strong recovery backed by robust
growth in private demand.
Real GDP growth in selected markets: 2008-2009, Growth over previous period
Q1 2008 Q2 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 2008 Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009
China 10.6 10.1 9.0 6.8 6.1 7.9 9.1 10.7
India 2.0 0.8 2.2 -0.3 1.4 2.5 3.0 na
Indonesia 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5
South
Korea 1.1 0.4 0.2 -5.1 0.1 2.6 3.2 0.2
Vietnam 7.5 5.7 5.9 5.7 3.1 4.5 5.8 7.4
Source: National statistics
Note: Data are seasonally adjusted. Data for China and Vietnam are year-on-year and are not seasonally adjusted
10. China
China’s growth continues to remain
buoyant aided by a strong rebound of
exports, robust growth in private
demand and continued increases in
foreign investments.
Domestic spending is driven by the
stimulus package and the relaxation of
restrictions on bank lending.
Concerns about asset price bubbles
still persist. Timely monetary tightening
will not only help sustain growth but
also avoid overheating.
10.0
3.0
4.5
9.7
3.5
4.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Real GDP
Growth
Inflation Unemployment
Rate
2010 2011
Selected macro-economic indicators:
2010-2011
Source: IMF/ILO/National statistics
11. Indonesia
Indonesia's economy performed better
than that of many other large Asian
countries in 2009 thanks to its large
domestic market and relatively modest
dependence on exports. The
government has been introducing a
range of more liberal policies to boost
economic activity, investment and
employment.
Unemployment fell to 7.9% at the
end of 2009 – the lowest rate in
nine years.
Good harvests have boosted farm
incomes and commodity exporters
are benefiting from the surge in
China's infrastructure investment.
4.8
6.2
9.4
5.0
5.4
9.1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Real GDP
Growth
Inflation Unemployment
Rate
2010 2011
Selected macro-economic indicators:
2010-2011
Source: IMF/ILO/National statistics
13. A tale of two regions
Latin
America
Asia-
Pacific
14. Stark differences in major markets
2010
Total population
Median age
% aged 0-14
% aged 65+
Fertility rate
Largest city
China
1.3 billion
38.8 years
16.4%
9.7%
1.8
Shanghai - 12.0 million
Brazil
195 million
28.8 years
25.6%
6.8%
1.8
Sao Paulo – 11.4 million
Source: UN/National statistics
16. Fundamental differences in income distribution between
the two regions
Gini Index
Asia Pacific:
0.413
Latin America:
0.500
Average
household
income:
Asia Pacific:
US$11,159
Latin America:
US$16,254
Households
with an annual
income over
US$15,000:
Asia-Pacific:
7.3%
Latin America:
33.2%
Source: National statistics
17. Income inequality in Latin America impacts on the size
of the middle class
34%
31%
29% 28%
27%
24% 24%
23% 23%
22% 21%
19%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
%ofhouseholdswithanincomebetween
75%and125%ofthemedianincome
Middle class households: 2009
Source: National statistics
18. It also means the Latin American rich are richer than
the Asia-Pacific rich
- 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000
Vietnam
India
Indonesia
Pakistan
Bolivia
Philippines
Turkmenistan
Thailand
China
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Ecuador
Argentina
Colombia
Peru
Chile
Malaysia
Mexico
South Korea
Taiwan
Brazil
Venezuela
US$ per household
Average disposable income of decile 10 households: 2009
Source: National statistics
19. With some startling extremes
- 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0
Kazakhstan
Pakistan
Azerbaijan
Taiwan
Chile
Indonesia
South Korea
India
Vietnam
Venezuela
Mexico
Turkmenistan
Argentina
Thailand
Bolivia
Philippines
Malaysia
China
Ecuador
Peru
Colombia
Brazil
The ratio of a decile 10 income to a decile 1 income: 2009
Source: National statistics
21. Income inequality has a huge impact on spending
patterns
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Latin America Emerging
Asia
US$perhousehold
Average spending of a decile 5
household: 2009
Necessities Discretionary spending
52%
A middle income household in Latin
America spends 44% more than
the equivalent household in
Emerging Asia
Despite this, the proportion of
budget devoted to necessities is
similar: 49% in Latin America
and 52% in Emerging Asia
49%
Source: National statistics
22. How does the spending of the rich compare?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
China Brazil
%oftotalhouseholdexpenditure
Average expenditure of a decile 10 household: 2009
Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco
Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Miscellaneous Goods & Services
Hotels & Catering
Education
Leisure & Recreation
Communications
Transport
Health Goods & Medical Services
Household Goods & Services
Housing
Clothing & Footwear
Source: National statistics
23. And the poor?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
China Brazil
%oftotalhouseholdexpenditure
Average expenditure of a decile 1 household: 2009
Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco
Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Miscellaneous Goods & Services
Hotels & Catering
Education
Leisure & Recreation
Communications
Transport
Health Goods & Medical Services
Household Goods & Services
Housing
Clothing & Footwear
Source: National statistics
26. Emerging markets increasingly plugged in
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
2010 2015 2020
Internet Users
Asia Pacific
Latin America
27. Staying connected on the go
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
4000000
2010 2015 2020
Mobile Phone Subscriptions
Asia Pacific
Latin America
36. Expansion of chained retailing – Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific Outlets 2009 Outlets 2014
Hypermarkets 4048 6786
Supermarkets 124477 154445
Discounters 1043 1545
Small Grocery Retailers 11349185 11608480
Food/Drink/Tobacco
Specialists 3747283 3803238
37. Expansion of chained retailing– Latin America
Latin America Outlets 2009 Outlets 2014
Hypermarkets 1770 2129
Supermarkets 9940 11111
Discounters 21636 22554
Small Grocery
Retailers 1592974 1658011
Food/Drink/Tobacco
Specialists 395421 412058
38. Internet retailing: a new frontier for shoppers
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
China
India
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
04-09PercentageValueGrowth
09-14 Percentage Value Growth