Ethics and research in engineering.pptx

1. ethics
Psychological risks: for example, a questionnaire may perhaps
signify a risk if it fears traumatic events or happenings that are
especially traumatic. • Social, legal and economic risks: for
example, if personal information collected during a study is
unintentionally released, participants might face a threat of
judgment and stigmatization.

2. • Main Aspects:
• 1. Informed Consent: When conducting research involving human
subjects, researchers must obtain informed consent from participants.
This includes providing clear and understandable information about the
purpose of the research, potential risks and benefits, and the rights of
participants to withdraw from the study at any time.
• 2. Protection of Human Subjects: Researchers must take steps to protect
the welfare and privacy of human subjects involved in their studies. This
includes minimizing risks to participants, ensuring confidentiality of data,
and obtaining approval from institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethics
committees where required.
• 3. Animal Welfare: In research involving animals, researchers must adhere
to ethical guidelines for the humane treatment and care of animals. This
includes ensuring that research protocols minimize animal suffering, use
appropriate species and numbers of animals, and comply with relevant
regulations and standards.

3. • Main Aspects:
• 1. Informed Consent: When conducting research involving human
subjects, researchers must obtain informed consent from participants.
This includes providing clear and understandable information about the
purpose of the research, potential risks and benefits, and the rights of
participants to withdraw from the study at any time.
• 2. Protection of Human Subjects: Researchers must take steps to protect
the welfare and privacy of human subjects involved in their studies. This
includes minimizing risks to participants, ensuring confidentiality of data,
and obtaining approval from institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethics
committees where required.
• 3. Animal Welfare: In research involving animals, researchers must adhere
to ethical guidelines for the humane treatment and care of animals. This
includes ensuring that research protocols minimize animal suffering, use
appropriate species and numbers of animals, and comply with relevant
regulations and standards.

4. • Main Aspects:
• 1. Informed Consent: When conducting research involving human
subjects, researchers must obtain informed consent from participants.
This includes providing clear and understandable information about the
purpose of the research, potential risks and benefits, and the rights of
participants to withdraw from the study at any time.
• 2. Protection of Human Subjects: Researchers must take steps to protect
the welfare and privacy of human subjects involved in their studies. This
includes minimizing risks to participants, ensuring confidentiality of data,
and obtaining approval from institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethics
committees where required.
• 3. Animal Welfare: In research involving animals, researchers must adhere
to ethical guidelines for the humane treatment and care of animals. This
includes ensuring that research protocols minimize animal suffering, use
appropriate species and numbers of animals, and comply with relevant
regulations and standards.

5. • Main Aspects:
• 1. Informed Consent: When conducting research involving human
subjects, researchers must obtain informed consent from participants.
This includes providing clear and understandable information about the
purpose of the research, potential risks and benefits, and the rights of
participants to withdraw from the study at any time.
• 2. Protection of Human Subjects: Researchers must take steps to protect
the welfare and privacy of human subjects involved in their studies. This
includes minimizing risks to participants, ensuring confidentiality of data,
and obtaining approval from institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethics
committees where required.
• 3. Animal Welfare: In research involving animals, researchers must adhere
to ethical guidelines for the humane treatment and care of animals. This
includes ensuring that research protocols minimize animal suffering, use
appropriate species and numbers of animals, and comply with relevant
regulations and standards.

6. • Main Aspects:
• 1. Informed Consent: When conducting research involving human
subjects, researchers must obtain informed consent from participants.
This includes providing clear and understandable information about the
purpose of the research, potential risks and benefits, and the rights of
participants to withdraw from the study at any time.
• 2. Protection of Human Subjects: Researchers must take steps to protect
the welfare and privacy of human subjects involved in their studies. This
includes minimizing risks to participants, ensuring confidentiality of data,
and obtaining approval from institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethics
committees where required.
• 3. Animal Welfare: In research involving animals, researchers must adhere
to ethical guidelines for the humane treatment and care of animals. This
includes ensuring that research protocols minimize animal suffering, use
appropriate species and numbers of animals, and comply with relevant
regulations and standards.

7. • Main Aspects:
• 1. Informed Consent: When conducting research involving human
subjects, researchers must obtain informed consent from participants.
This includes providing clear and understandable information about the
purpose of the research, potential risks and benefits, and the rights of
participants to withdraw from the study at any time.
• 2. Protection of Human Subjects: Researchers must take steps to protect
the welfare and privacy of human subjects involved in their studies. This
includes minimizing risks to participants, ensuring confidentiality of data,
and obtaining approval from institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethics
committees where required.
• 3. Animal Welfare: In research involving animals, researchers must adhere
to ethical guidelines for the humane treatment and care of animals. This
includes ensuring that research protocols minimize animal suffering, use
appropriate species and numbers of animals, and comply with relevant
regulations and standards.

8. • Main Aspects:
• 1. Informed Consent: When conducting research involving human
subjects, researchers must obtain informed consent from participants.
This includes providing clear and understandable information about the
purpose of the research, potential risks and benefits, and the rights of
participants to withdraw from the study at any time.
• 2. Protection of Human Subjects: Researchers must take steps to protect
the welfare and privacy of human subjects involved in their studies. This
includes minimizing risks to participants, ensuring confidentiality of data,
and obtaining approval from institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethics
committees where required.
• 3. Animal Welfare: In research involving animals, researchers must adhere
to ethical guidelines for the humane treatment and care of animals. This
includes ensuring that research protocols minimize animal suffering, use
appropriate species and numbers of animals, and comply with relevant
regulations and standards.

9. • Main Aspects:
• 1. Informed Consent: When conducting research involving human
subjects, researchers must obtain informed consent from participants.
This includes providing clear and understandable information about the
purpose of the research, potential risks and benefits, and the rights of
participants to withdraw from the study at any time.
• 2. Protection of Human Subjects: Researchers must take steps to protect
the welfare and privacy of human subjects involved in their studies. This
includes minimizing risks to participants, ensuring confidentiality of data,
and obtaining approval from institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethics
committees where required.
• 3. Animal Welfare: In research involving animals, researchers must adhere
to ethical guidelines for the humane treatment and care of animals. This
includes ensuring that research protocols minimize animal suffering, use
appropriate species and numbers of animals, and comply with relevant
regulations and standards.