El documento hace referencia a estrategias pertinentes para el trabajo con alumnos de primaria alta que aún no han logrado consolidar la lectoescritura.
3. MARCO TEÓRICO
Una de las grandes dificultades que se encuentra al iniciarse en el aprendizaje de la
lectura en un sistema alfabético, es llegar a comprender la
asociación que existe entre las letras (grafemas) y los sonidos del lenguaje hablado fonemas)
debido a que nuestro sistema de representación se basa en la segmentación de la cadena del habla,
lo que requiere el desarrollo de habilidades fonológicas puesto que son estas las que facilitan la
reflexión y la capacidad para manipular las unidades del lenguaje hablado (Arancibia et al., 2012;
Gutiérrez & Díez, 2018). La conciencia fonológica es la habilidad metalingüística que permite
reflexionar sobre el lenguaje oral y segmentarlo en unidades menores (palabras, sílabas y fonemas),
diferenciándose varios niveles de conciencia fonológica en función de la unidad de segmentación:
conciencia léxica, cuando las unidades objeto de manipulación son las palabras; conciencia silábica,
cuando son las sílabas sobre las que se realiza la acción y conciencia fonémica, cuando la unidad de
segmentación son los fonemas.
4. ¿Cuáles son las actividaes que implemento con mis alumnos
que no han logrado la consolidación de la lectoescritura?
6. Presilábico
● Exigencias cualitativas (cuáles
variaciones debe haber entre las
letras).
● A medida que avanzan en este nivel
los niños establecen exigencias
cuantitativas (cuántas letras debe
tener como mínimo una palabra).
Mano
chocolate
7. Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly hot
Silábico
Representa cada silabas con una letra. Puede ser con o sin valor sonoro
convencional.
El control está centrado en los aspectos cuantitativos y, progresivamente, la
letra que se usa para representar a cada sílaba está vinculada con los
aspectos sonoros de la palabra y suele ser constitutiva de la escritura
convencional de ésta.
8. Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Mercury
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet in the
Solar System
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one
Silábico alfabético
Oscila entre una letra para cada sílaba y una letra para
cada sonido.
9. Alfabético
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
Mars
Despite being
red, Mars is a
very cold place
Venus
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet in
the Solar System
Los alumnos escriben con la mayoría de los fonemas
convencionales pero sin uso de las normas ortográficas..
10. Identificar el número de palabras que tienen una
serie de oraciones presentadas a nivel oral y
escrito.
Añadir elementos tanto de carácter léxico
(palabras en oraciones), silábico (en palabras y
fonémico esto será de manera progresiva).
Suprimir palabras a una serie de oraciones ,
sílabas en una palabra o letras.
ACCIONES METAFONOLÓGICAS
11. Saturn is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all
Mars
Saturn
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Mercury
Venus
Neptune
Identificar
Jupiter
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Paco toma chocolate ¿ cuántas palabras hay?
Chocolate ¿cuántas sílabas hay?
Casa ¿Cuántas letra hay?
12. Saturn is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all
Mars
Saturn
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Mercury
Venus
Neptune
Agregar
Jupiter
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Paco toma chocolate ¿ cuántas palabras
hay? Agrego caliente
Paco toma chocolate caliente
pelo ¿cuántas sílabas hay? Agrego ta
Pelota
Casa ¿cuántas letra hay? Agrego s
casas
13. Saturn is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Jupiter is the biggest planet
of them all
Mars
Saturn
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
Mercury
Venus
Neptune
Omitir
Jupiter
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Paco toma chocolate ¿ cuántas palabras hay?
elimino Paco
toma chocolate caliente
pelo ¿cuántas sílabas hay? Elimino pe
lota
Casa ¿Cuántas letras hay? Elimino c
asa
17. A picture reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate that
19. 33,300
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings
24,000
Jupiter is the biggest planet
in the Solar System
38,600
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
20. 25% 65%
The power of empathy
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
50%
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
21. You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Desktop
software
22. You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Check out this
mobile app
23. You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Also available
for tablets
24. A map about empathy
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
25. Take responsibility for actions
Venus
Venus has high
temperatures
Mercury
Mercury is quite a
small planet
Mars
Mars is actually a
cold place
Neptune
Neptune is very
far from the Sun
Step 1 Step 3
Step 2 Step 4
26. Learning from our mistakes
Mercury
Mercury is quite a
small planet
Mars
Mars is actually a
cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is an
enormous planet
3rd
Neptune
Neptune is very
far from the Sun
1st
2nd 4th
27. Reinforcing good behavior
Behavior 1 Behavior 2 Behavior 3
Situation 1
Jupiter is an
enormous planet
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mercury is quite a
small planet
Situation 2
Saturn is one of
the gas giants
Earth is the planet
that harbors life
Despite being red,
Mars is very cold
Situation 3
Pluto is classified
as a dwarf planet
The Sun is the
closest star to us
Neptune is very
far from the Sun
28. Concept of guilt in young children
Follow the link in the graph to modify its
data and then paste the new one here.
For more info, click here
Mercury
Mercury is quite a
small planet
Mars
Mars is actually a
cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is an
enormous planet
40%
Neptune
Neptune is very
far from the Sun
10%
20% 30%
29. Empathy exercise
Saturn is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Jupiter is the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Mars
Saturn
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest in the
Solar System. It was
named after a god
Mercury
Jupiter
30. Kindness vs. empathy
Kindness Empathy
What is…?
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Its meaning
Venus is the second
planet from the sun
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
More info
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
31. Map for identifying feelings
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun. It’s
hot, even hotter than Mercury
Venus
Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast
Mars
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
entire Solar System
Mercury
Earth is the third planet from the
Sun and the only one that harbors
life in the Solar System
Earth
32. Share feelings with others
Questions and answers
Question: Is Mercury the closest planet to the Sun?
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mercury is quite a small planet
Question: Is Mars really a very cold place?
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Mars is full of iron oxide dust
33. Topics for discussion
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mercury
Mercury is quite a
small planet
Neptune
Neptune is very
far from the Sun
03
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is an
enormous planet
01 02 05
04
34. Positive reinforcement pyramid
Mercury is a small planet
Saturn has several rings
Venus has a beautiful name
Jupiter is an enormous planet
Mars is actually a cold place
01
02
03
04
05
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Conclusion
36. Jones Doe
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Danielle Lee Jeff Smith
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