California's Water Crisis and the Plight of East Portville

Essay On California Water Crisis
California Water Crisis
What if you were not able to shower for five months, what if you could not wash your clothes,
have easy access to drinking water, do your dishes, or even flush your toilet? This is the plight of
many Californians in this drought. In East Portville alone, "...at least 1,300 people have lost their
water..." (Source 2). In many cases in California, cities have reached detrimental drought conditions,
in fact, according to a study in July, 95 percent of California now faces severe drought conditions,
and 60 percent is experiencing exceptional drought conditions
(Source 2). Clearly, regulations need to be put in place to regulate usage of groundwater resources.
It can be seen that "...California's weak groundwater regulations have allowed more water to be
withdrawn from...show more content...
So it's not unlike having several straws in a glass, and everyone drinking at the same time, and no
one really watching the level." (Source 3)
As a result of uncontrolled used of water, residents of East Portville, a farming town, have lost
much of their water. "1,300 people have lost their water in and around East Porterville"
(Source 2). The loss of water has affected the town drastically. Some have had to go "...without a
shower for five months" (Source 2). Moreover, residents have explained "...the endless treks to the
laundromat for the family wash and the supermarket for drinking water, not to mention the horror of
the nightly dishes" (Source 2). Showering and flushing the toilet has been replaced by
"bird baths", and as one mother explains, many times, they have to go outside to use the restroom.
These people cannot experience the modern conveniences that they once did because the lack of
water has created such a deep plight in their homes, a plight that can be relieved by restriction of
water usage. The restriction of water usage could ensure that these people, and many Californians
like them, do not have to revert to a life without running water in their
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Essay about The Global Water Shortage
One of the biggest problems in the world is water scarcity. Almost all countries suffer from it and
many of them cannot find the most effective solution to avoid this difficulty. The meaning of the
world water crisis is very easy to understand, but solving it is very difficult. The amount of world
water is limited, as the population is growing fast; the necessity of water use is growing even faster.
This essay will examine the water crisis specifically in China, because it is the country with the most
serious water shortage problems in the world. Also, this essay will suggest possible solutions on
solving these problems and evaluate them. Although to stop the water shortage problems is difficult
and costly, and takes a lot of...show more content...
So according to Zhao, Liu, and Deng (2005), agriculture exploits almost 70 percent of freshwater
available in China, and there is an expectation that this quantity will grow because of the increase of
world food production. Chinese people need a comprehensive scientific approach with long–term,
coordinated efforts to solve this serious problem. So the first possible solution is recycling water in
order to meet environmental needs, provide an additional source of water and have sustainable
development and a viable economy. For this approach the Chinese Government needs advanced
technologies that clean the water properly and also huge investment, so this would lead to having a
big impact on economic development of the country. However, according to Chang (2009), the
water which has been recycled is an essential resource of water for "non–potable"(not for drinking)
uses in China and this water can be used for flushing toilets, car washing, agricultural irrigation, fire
fighting, landscape irrigation, industrial processes and street washing. But one major disadvantage
of this approach is that after water recycling there is no proof of that this water is clean enough for
reusing it. For example, there might be quite an amount of pollutants, such as some chemicals,
bacteria, even heavy metals and organic compounds (Wang, 1989). So as consequences, there

Water Crisis in Pakistan
EMERGING WATER CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON PAKISTAN
Introduction
1.Water in general and fresh water in particular is essential for sustaining quality of life on earth.
This commodity has a direct bearing on almost all sectors of economy. In Pakistan, its importance
is more than ordinary due to the agrarian nature of the economy. Share of agriculture in Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) of Pakistan, though reduced since 1970, is now estimated at about 24%.
Agriculture is also the major user of water, yet in many parts of Pakistan, the very survival of the
people depends on the timely and adequate availability of water. With rising demands, the aridity
index of the country is adding further to the significance of water in any developmental...show more
content...
In many areas of Pakistan, it has transformed the concept of low and uncertain crop yields to a
more secure and predictable form of crop production. The overall effect has been to a tune of an
increase in the cropping intensity from 63% in 1947 to 120% in 2000. The ground aquifer of the
plains of Pakistan providing ground water are recharged from direct natural precipitation, river
flows and continued seepage from the conveyance system of canals and application losses in the
irrigated lands. The assessed potential is of 50 MAF, out of which 38 MAF is already being
exploited. As a result of this dramatic increase in the intensity of ground water exploitation, the
policy paradigm has changed from development to management.
6.Existing Surface Storage and Hydro Power Capacity. Perennial flow in the canal system is
dependent on availability of water storage dams to store surplus water and feed the irrigation system
during water scarce months.
7. Indus Basin Irrigation System. Mighty River Indus and its tributaries are the main sources of
surface irrigation network in Pakistan. Five main rivers joining Indus on its eastern side are the
Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. Three minor rivers the Soan, Haro and Siran also drain the
sub mountainous areas of Lower Himalayas into it. Kabul with its tributaries, the Swat, Panjkora and
Kunar join Indus from the western side. Downstream Indus is joined by the Kurram, Gomal, Kohat
Tai, Tank, Gaj

Ancient Egypt Water Crisis
Egypt Egypt faces a water crisis because the Nile river disappearing and it is how they farm and get
water."Egypt gets almost all of its water from the Nile. The quality of the river water is seriously
threatened by untreated industrial and agricultural wastes, sewage, and municipal waste–water. In
addition, the Aswan High Dam, which was completed in 1970, has reduced the flow of the Nile and
trapped the nutrient in the soil,which is not good So if Egypt doesn't get some help from the other
countries it will eventually cease to have life To increase crop yields they use modern herbicides and
pesticides, which also contribute to the pollution. Furthermore, the reduced flow of the river
increases the concentration of pollutants in the

Essay about Water Crisis
Water Crisis
Western water consumption has spiraled out of control. The average American house uses about 300
gallons of water a day (Green). According to United Nations Development Programme, "An
American taking a five–minute shower uses more water than the average person in a developing
country slum uses for an entire day."(Green) Women in western countries have it easy compared to
those in developing countries who "spend 200 million hours a day collecting water for domestic
use" (Green). WHO/UNICEF estimates the manpower equivalency to building 28 Empire State
buildings each day. Surveys from 45 developing countries show that women and children bear the
primary responsibility for water collection in the majority of households...show more content...
These same families and countries are producing the developing world's products. Why is it that we
are continually allowing big businesses to exploit the developing countries while they are sitting on
their high horses racking up the wealth? In the mean time millions are dying from inadequate access
to clean water, being exploited in the workforce, while corrupt governments and lack of
infrastructure and other opportunities force them to work as a means to an end. While we blindly
support many of these organizations and companies, in turn fueling this deadly cycle.
Of the 60 million people added to the world's towns and cities every year, most move to informal
settlements (i.e. slums) with no sanitation facilities (Water Cooperation). According to WHO
/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, "more people have a
mobile phone than a toilet" (Water Cooperation). The average toilet uses 8 liters of clean water in a
single flush. "Half of the world's schools do not have access to clean water, nor adequate sanitation.
443 million school days are lost each year due to water related illness" (Scott). UN Water concludes,
"The people who lack access to water are not a homogeneously poor group, "Nearly 66% of people
who lack safe drinking water live on less than $2 a day, while 33% live on less than $1 a day. People
living in informal settlements often pay 5–10 times more per liter of water than wealthy people
living in the same

The Water Crisis
Access to clean water is essential to overall human health and economic growth. Recent technologies
have made water access more universal, however there is still a large percentage of the world
population that lives without clean water. Nanotechnology is a promising field that may offer
sustainable solutions to the water crisis and allow the world to move toward universal access to clean
water.
Due to increasing demand for water, the world has been faced with a water crisis. The rising human
population and unsustainable environmental practices has made clean freshwater a rare commodity.
Developing countries are impacted the most by the water crisis. In the 20th century the global
population increased threefold and triggered a simultaneous sixfold increase in water use (Bogardi,
2012). Water usage has likely increased due to extended droughts, population growth, more strict
health regulations, and competing demands from a variety of users (Savage, 2005). Developed
countries like the United States have been able to keep up with the increasing water demands by
creating larger infrastructures and using legal means to regulate water consumption. However, many
developing countries lack the capital needed to create the infrastructures needed to provide clean
water. Additionally, developing countries often lack an impartial and efficient legal system that can
enforce water rights and water regulations. The water crisis has caused nearly one billion people to
live without access

The Water Crisis Of Africa Essay
The purpose of this research paper is to discuss the water crisis in the region of Africa and how
water can cause many other problems such as inadequate sanitation, poverty and diseases for the
population. People living in third world countries are suffering from the water crisis that has
become a major problem for the United Nations, World Health Organization, United Nations
Children's Fund, Millennium Development Goals and many of the other organizations. For some
of these organizations have been successful in providing a bit more water through the years it's
still a working process. Water is essential for life, it's not just for the body's physical need; yet
millions of people do not have access to clean water. The lack of accessible of fresh water
contributes too many diseases such as HIV, AIDS, waterborne diseases, causing the death of
millions of women and children annually in the region. This is making it harder for the communities
to develop a safer home for their families and to improve the conditions of the country. This research
paper will examine the problems, solutions and causes. How it all comes together, to contribute to
this water crisis and to weather there is a solutions set by the United Nations, studies that have been
conducted and other organizations, which can maybe work for the years to come. In addition, the
same water problems are going to be discussed with regard to Africa for statics, examples and quotes
done by the organizations in the past and

Paper On Flint Water Crisis
Jamari Steward–Crews
Professor Rescoe
English 150–039
2 December 2016
Flint Water Crisis Who knew that Flints water could be deadly? Everyone should be allowed to
have the same clean water to bathe in, drink, cook with, and to have fun in. Unfortunately,
residents in Flint could not do this for quite some time. These residents were bathing and drinking
from this water before the founding of high lead levels in it. Not only was it because of the high
lead levels, but the pipes were very old as well. Due to actions made by the city council this
caused a lot of problems for the residents in the city of Flint. This effected children, pregnant
women, and the elderly the most. Many lawsuits were filed against the city of Flint. It was so
serious to the point that Governor Snyder had to declare a state of emergency. This took place
January 5th of 2016. High levels of lead in the water and old pipes lead to lawsuits, the sickness of
Flint residents, and the city of Flint not doing their job. Before the water crisis, Flint was receiving
water from Detroit's water pipes which gave out very healthy water. Detroit had enough water to
share with other cities. Doing this was not free though and it was not very cheap. Flint had to pay
Detroit in order to use the water. After so long, Detroit's water system had begun to cost too much
for Flint. Flint then switched to another water system. The Flint city council voted to switch their
supply of water from Detroit to the Karegnondi Water

Flint Water Crisis Essay
The Flint Water Crisis
What is the first thing you think of when someone mentions Idaho? Potatoes, right? What about
Florida, do oranges come to mind? Universally, Michigan is known for the Great Lakes. Given the
fact that the Michigan Great Lakes are the largest supply of fresh water on earth, it is unimaginable
that Flint residents are in the midst of a water crisis ("Great Lakes"). The Flint water crisis was
man–made and potentially poisoned 100,000 people; tragically, it will affect the city of Flint as
well as these people for years to come. This crisis could have been prevented by remaining with the
Detroit Water and Sewage Department, (DWSD), including an anti–corrosive additive to the water,
and systematically replacing the aging lead pipe infrastructure.
The beginning of...show more content...
Flint River water is 19 times more corrosive than Lake Huron's water. DWSD treats their water so
that it is safe to drink. Flint did not treat their water with an anti–corrosive agent. MDEQ (Michigan
Department of Environmental Quality) told Flint officials the anti–corrosive additive was not
necessary. GM stopped using the Flint River water because it was corroding the car parts. The
Flint River water was so corrosive that lead leached into people's water (lead is a toxin that can
cause brain damage to children and kidney failure in adults). Flint officials said that homes that
have lead pipes were the only homes possible to have lead leached into them. Residents were told
that the water was safe to drink and that it would be a waste of money to buy bottled water. Flint
had been issued an emergency manager who had researchers test Flint's water. The test's showed
positive for lead. With some home's reporting up to 1,000–4,000 parts per billion. The state mandate
for lead is 15 parts per billion. The state then issued that citizens water testing kits and water filters
that had no effect at

Persuasive Water Crisis
Summer is just around the corner, and with it will come the usual high temperatures and sweaty
afternoons. It's this time of year that you find yourself using a bit more water than normal,
whether to wash off or rehydrate. And few things are more enjoyable than coming inside on a
stifling summer afternoon to drink a cool glass of water before heading to the shower to freshen
up. That said, few things are more discouraging than filling up your glass of water to see not a
crystal clear liquid float up to the brim but instead what looks like a discolored puddle pouring into
your cup, maybe with bits of unidentifiable particles haphazardly swimming about. This image is
neither appealing to your parched tongue nor your in–need–of–a–shower body. It's pretty evident
that something is wrong with your water supply, and that it's been contaminated somehow or another.
But what happened? If you hire a professional...show more content...
It essentially means that there is no valve to control the flow of water from the city's public water
supply and your own, allowing for contamination of both systems. There are two specific types of
this undesirable problem–backpressure and backsiphonage. Backpressure problems are caused
when the downstream pressure is greater than the upstream or supply pressure from the public
water system; this scenario occurs from either an increase in downstream pressure, a decrease in
water supply pressure, or a combination of the two. Backsiphonage is, as you have probably figured
out, just the opposite of backpressure–that is, it arises from negative pressure in the public water
system. Backsiphonage typically occurs when there is a notable stoppage of water supply to other
systems due to a fire hydrant being in use or a break in the water main. Without getting too
technical, the long and short of this is that neither of these are good news for the sanitation of your
water

The Water Crisis and Solutions Essay
There is a global shortage of drinking water. A person might wonder how this can be if seventy
percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. Most of the Earth's water is unsuitable for human
consuption. Ocean water is salt water, which makes up 97.5% of all water on the planet. Freshwater
is only 3.5% of all the water on Earth. Drinking water is sourced from bodies of freshwater.
Freshwater is quite scarce, but it is even scarcer than one might think: about seventy percent of all
freshwater is frozen in the icecaps of Antarctica and Greenland and is unavailable to humans. Most
of the remainder is present as soil moisture or lies in deep underground aquifers as groundwater. It is
not economically feasible to extract this waster...show more content...
Instead of increasing the supply of water to meet demand, a more viable method of addressing the
water crisis is to manage consumption. The world population continues to grow, and trying to
increase the supply of water is risky at best and usually costs exorbitant amounts of money, making
this option available only to wealthy or economically developed countries. Therefore, controlling the
use of water in municipalities or having a national policy of water conservation would allow the
world's supply of freshwater to better sustain itself through rainfall and other methods. Conserving
water also saves energy, and energy is needed to treat, transport, and heat freshwater.
For water–saving programs to succeed, however, several things must be in place. The water saving
program implemented by the city of Zaragoza in Spain highlights some basic actions required for
such a program to succeed. Firstly, "rather than being a collection of fragmented, individual
initiatives, the setting up of the Zaragoza Water Commission allowed the effective coordination of
consultation, implementation and evaluation of different activities, with the aim of achieving a
common goal." (Water demand management, 2010) Secondly, the goal of reducing water use by all
types of consumers requires the cooperation of a wide range of stakeholders. Working closely with
stakeholder representatives allows the identification of realistic and acceptable water

The Cause Of Water Crisis In The United States
Water is found everywhere on earth : from ice–covered lakes to tropical rains, yje surface of our
planet is covered with almost three quarters of water. However, water is still one of the most
precious resource for humanity : only 2.5% of water is pure. Water is therefore a renewable but
no unlimited natural resource which is at the center of many debates : considered as the most
sever threat in the world, water shortage crisis is spreading in the news. This essay will discuss the
following : first, we will see how water is linked to everything; ten we will see that water crisis has a
lot of repercussions on developing countries and their growth. Finally we will discuss

Persuasive Essay On Water Crisis
In a world that's over 70% covered with water, it's hard to believe that there could ever be a water
crisis. However, with 98% of the Earth's water being undrinkable, that only leaves less than 3% of
this water drinkable and with over 7 billion people on this planet, well, it can start to get scarce.
Ever since humans have been on this Earth, especially during the Industrial and Agricultural
Revolution, they have become the number one largest polluter on the planet. Whether it be from
agricultural runoff, oil spills, even deforestation, humans are digging themselves a hole that will only
get harder to dig themselves out of as time goes on. As this path of pollution continues, humans are
creating crises all over the globe, from the drinking...show more content...
The inhabitants of Flint have been exposed to unsanitary and unsafe drinking water for a few
years too many now, and it all started with money. "...In an effort to cut costs, [the Mayor]
changed the city's water supply from Lake Huron to the Flint River" (Leber) and not only did this
effort not cut costs, it created a whole cesspool of problems and "...led to a dangerous increase in
lead in the water supply..." (Leber). Now, a small amount of lead isn't all that harmful, it is even
present in many water supplies in schools and businesses, so how much an an increase is too
much? Well, "...just 5 parts per billion is cause for concern, especially for children, but Flint's tap
water has had five times that amount [of lead]" ( Leber) and when there is twenty–five parts per
billion of lead present in their drinking water, that's a little harder to fix. Some state that the
Filtration Voucher program beginning to take place in Flint is a cost effective solution over
replacing all the lead filled pipes and crumbling water infrastructure, "A number of households and
restaurants in Flint have already installed reverse–osmosis filtration systems, which can eliminate
contaminants like lead..." (Marchand) however this is still far from a solution and is only putting a
bandaid over a large gash. Stopping the pollution of the water supply is what will fix the problem
because it not only benefits the people of flint, but also the surrounding environment, the plants and
animals in the environment, and people all across the globe. The problem solving has to start
somewhere and it can't be through the use of temporary fixes, but through the use of permanent

Thesis Statement On Water Scarcity
Rough Draft
Thesis statement: The world is on its way for a water shortage. Water is considered as an essential
for human existence. We all can survive without food for some day but no one can live without
water at least two days. Human body consists of 70% percent of water and our globe is covered
by 69.9% percent of water. But unfortunately the useable fresh water is just 2.5% out of it. Water is
a social good, water is an economic good, water has ecological value and water has religious, moral
and cultural value.
If there is magic on this planet, it is contained in water – Loren Eisely, The Immense Journey Water
scarcity is a consequence of imbalances between resource...show more content...
Economic relations and resource management, 2. Ideology and culture including the way people
think about the environment and water rights, 3.political agents like the state, transnational actors
and organizations involved in water disputes and trade 4.the transnational social movements which
endorse and resist water privatization, and 5.the power relations which engender unequal access to
safe water (Bywater, 2008).
Till taught by pain, men really know not what good water's worth – Lord Byron, "Don Juan".
Reference List
п‚§Bywater, K. (2008). Globalization, privatization, and the crisis of sustainability: Examining the
global water crisis. Conference Papers –– American Sociological Association, 1.
п‚§Manzoor, K. P. (2011). The global water crisis: Issues and solutions. IUP Journal of
Infrastructure, 9(2), 34–43.
п‚§Solving the global water crisis moves beyond the technical feasibility stage.(2011). Trends
Magazine, (104), 19–24.
п‚§Priscoli, J. D. & Wolf, A. T. (2009). Managing and Transforming Water Conflicts: USA:
Cambridge University Press.
п‚§Hicks, J. Arii, K. Rothman, S. (2012). Taking sides: Selected articles for discussion. Singapore:
McGraw–Hill companies

An Controversial Issue Of Drinking Water Crisis
Clean water crisis
One of the most controversial issues today relates drinking water. It could be defined as drinkable
water or potable water which is safe enough for drinking and food preparation (Charitywater.org,
2016). Many people argue that some countries are meeting rising problems of not having enough
drinking water. For example in Africa, a lot of people suffer and die daily from various diseases
because they have unclear, dirty, contaminated water. This essay partly agrees with this statement
and will illustrate this issue in term of how important the water is, the causes of getting less clear
drinking water, two technological solutions which is waters desalination and groundwater wells and
how to apply these solutions to Chad in Africa.
Widely, clear water has been getting less because of many reasons. The most two effect causes
are the increase of people number and the pollution of rivers (Eschooltoday.com, 2016). This is
because, the world wants more drinking water for the huge people and it is not like the past
when there were a few people and at less 1 liter for one person a day. For example in China and
India, it is difficult for Chinese and Indians governments to give enough drinking water for the
people, so water is so expensive there. Furthermore, the rivers was one of the sources for having
good drinking water, but farmers and some companies had contaminated the river until the they have
been damaged completely

Persuasive Essay On The Drinking Water Crisis
When it comes to taking for granted our easy ability to drink tap water we do not understand our
privilege. The opposition might refer to the Flint Water Crisis that is still ongoing as a negative
sign but we have to recognize this event as an anomaly in an otherwise pristine history of water in
the United States. There are foreign countries that would kill for our situation in the tap water
department. For example, "More than 40% of Ghana's 25 million people lack access to safe
water". This lack of awareness towards others is the prototypical stereotype of Americans from the
foreign perspective. When thoughts are passed around about how water is purified from our
reservoirs, so that it is suitable to drink people often believe that the EPA doesn't do enough to
monitor whether this is being done safely.
There are numerous contaminants found in water such as aluminum, ammonia, and cadmium. These
are found in water because they can be put in it through runoff and pollution. Cadmium has the
potential to cause kidney, liver, bone and blood damage from long term exposure at levels above the
MCL. You do not expect water to come straight out the reservoir completely clean but the amount of
minerals and chemicals found in it are alarmingly high. To be able to judge what should be taken out
of water is a long and strenuous process that requires the utmost precision. When talking about the
Flint Water Crisis there was an abundance of ignorance that wasn't taken care of. The fact that

Argumentative Essay : Drinking Water Shortage
Matthew D.Nicholas
Professor Kimberly Sullivan
English 101
20 August 2014
Argumentative Water Essay
There is a water crisis which faces many parts of the world and it is a threat to survival of human
beings since humans are primarily dependent on water. Shortage in drinking water is beginning to
show its effects in first world countries, but is a current major problem facing lesser developed
countries which have not taken drastic steps to harvest water and purify it to make it safe for human
consumption. In developed countries the population growth has strained available water resources
and stretched the ability of governments and private firms to provide safe drinking water to the vast
majority of the population. Seventy one percent of...show more content...
Many populations, the majority being in Africa, face many water–borne diseases mainly due to
pollution of water resources. The option then becomes to either drink polluted water or not have
anything at all. Continual Human development such as population growth and industrial growth
have further drained water resources, causing a shortage of drinking water. As a result, there are
many conflicts over ownership of water resources and these lead to injuries or fatalities.(2) As
mentioned before, this shows why it is so important to find a solution to the issue of water shortage.
In the United States, the available water resources is also under assault. Half of water collected
and stored by existing infrastructure is usually used in the production of electricity. This forces
the population to use and divide what little there is left. This has always been a "good enough"
approach until now, when water prices and population is on the rise.(3) There are already calls for
charging water resources in order to increase efficiency of use.(3) Water protection is already being
carried out and has been for years, but there is still water pollution occurring within the United
States. After the Civil war, America strived to provide its population with clean water

Water Crisis
Water Crisis in UAE
Introduction
Water crisis refers to the situation where the available water within a geographical location cannot
meet the water needs of the population in that location. This prevalent situation has drawn
considerable attention in most countries due to its severity to humanity. Because of the tripling of
the population in the 21st century, the demand for water has remained considerably higher than the
available clean and safe water. Despite the fact that the earth is covered by seventy percent of water,
only four percent of this water is fresh. The rest is saline. Additionally, out of the fresh water,
sixty–nine percent consists of glaciers, while the rest is available as surface or underground water.
As a result,...show more content...
On the other hand, people will entail analysis of the level of water utilization in activities such as
agriculture, electricity generation, and consumption. Therefore, they can establish the major
contributors to the water crisis.
Literature review
Ali (2010) comments that "the consumption level of water exceeds the available sources" (91)
while Boberg (2005) asserts that "water is one of the resources that is scarce" (112) made an
analysis of the water crisis in UAE based on the water stress in the region. Ali and Boberg clarified
water stress as the imbalance that exists between the amount of water needed and the available
useful water. They utilized the water stress index for the rating of water crisis. Nevertheless, they
failed to take into consideration various factors like the potential sources of water such as
desalinization. This concept concurs with the analysis of Mehmet (2000) that portrays "the severity
of water crisis is attributed to industrialization which consumes and pollutes available water" (p.76)
but never addresses the role of nature and people regarding water stress.
According to Environmental agency–Abu Dhabi (2010) "breakthroughs in desalination technologies
are responsible for the climate change in UAE" (p.101) depicts how climate change has affected
UAE. While the Environmental Agency (2010) reported, "Middle East regions

Water Crisis
Venue : Presidency Girls Hr. Sec. School , Egmore, Chennai NATIONAL SCIENCE SEMINAR
WATER CRISIS ON THE EARTH PROBLEMS AND REMEDIES Submitted by A. NAVEEN
ANTO, Sri Jayendra Golden Jubilee School, Sankarnagar – 627 357, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu. Date :
August 27, 2008 CONTENT в™¦ INTRODUCTION в™¦ WHAT DO WE MEAN BY WATER
CRISIS? в™¦ WHAT CAUSES & TRIGGERS THE WATER CRISIS в™¦ IMPACTS OF WATER
CRISIS в™¦ REMEDIES FOR WATER CRISIS в™¦ CONCLUSION WATER CRISIS ON THE
EARTH PROBLEMS AND REMEDIES INTRODUCTION Water the elixir of life feeds the
planets ecosystem, flows through our bodies and buildings connects humans through a source of
life. Even this 1%, which is renewed by hydrological cycle is put to severe stress due to overuse and
...show more content...
Eutrophication results in the loss of biodiversity in water. Water crisis leads to increased poverty,
migration of people in search of water, social unrest and increase in violence. There are
approximately 260 different river system worldwide, where conflicts exist crossing national
boundaries. ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS & LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY WATER POLITICS &
SOCIAL CRISIS Desertification of Arid lands and disappearance of glaciers pose a serious threat
to food security of millions of people. Water scarcity severely threaten freshwater fish
populations, which serve as an important food source of millions of people worldwide. Scientist
say that 80,000 acres of farmland is already damaged along Noyyal river alone. Imagine the impact
of polluted rivers on agriculture and food production of India in the future. HEALTH CRISIS "If
the wars of the 20th Century were fought over oil – the wars of the 21st century will be fought over
water" says Ismail Serageidin, Vice President, World Bank. REMEDIES How are we going to
overcome the water crisis? What are the remedies? We can easily tackle water crisis if we integrate
our traditional wisdom with modern scientific technologies and ideas like WATERSHED
MANAGEMENT AND IRRIGATION Holistic water shed management and planning through soil
conservation, catchment–area treatment, preservation and increase of forest cover and construction of

Global Water Crisis Essay
It Can Be Fixed Throughout the path of human and mammal history, there have been a small number
of characteristics in life that are needed to maintain and facilitate survival. These necessities consists
of water, nutrition, shelter and oxygen, which many historians, anthropologists and humans in
general have began to realize. Through this realization, one apprehends the fact that out of the four
requirements of life, water by far provides as the most important. Each year, the world population
increases exponentially; today being over seven billion. Due to this increase human beings have
begun to experience a serious crisis dealing with the loss of water. The world has become limited
with its supply of water, due to its high demand....show more content...
The global water crisis is an increasing problem internationally, and can only be revolutionized by
the individual work of the seven billion people living on this planet. Consequently, people
throughout the world have come to a realization and worry that water may not be available
forever, and now the time has come to address the global water crisis. Water scarcity has been a
subject to ignorance around the world, especially in underdeveloped and rural areas, where fresh
water is not always accessible. In many undeveloped countries "almost 2 million children die each
year for want of a glass of clean water and adequate sanitation" (Human Development Report 2006).
But recently, water pollution has amplified in industrialized areas. People do not even realize that
"everyday household activities contribute to water pollution. When it rains, fertilizer from lawns, oil
from driveways... are all washed into storm sewers or nearby lakes, rivers and streams –– the same
lakes, rivers and streams we rely on for drinking water supply, boating, swimming and fishing. Also,
improper handling of materials around the house can lead to pollution" (Natural Resource Defense
Council). In the article "How to Clean up Water" Natural Resource Defense Council further reiterates
the idea that water contamination is created by the daily actions of humans around the world, in

California's Water Crisis and the Plight of East Portville

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California's Water Crisis and the Plight of East Portville