Childrens Rights Rights of the Child

1. Children's Rights
Children's Rights Children's Right Introduction A child is a young person between the age brackets
from birth to 19. Children have rights that govern them to protect them from any abuse whatsoever.
They have the right to decent parental care, good health, education, and protection from drug
abuse, protection from sexual harassment, right to quality medical care and services, right to good
shelter and clothing. Children also have the right to participate in rightful decision making and
safeguarding their social justices (Jones and Walker, 2011, p 256). Right to drug protection
Children have the right to be protected from abuse. Parents are the ones who rear their children and
protect them from any abuse, and should not neglect their rights. The major challenges facing child
protection in the current century include HIV/AIDS pandemic, poverty that can be financial or
psychological and wars, especially in Africa continent. Therefore, children who have no families or
undergo difficult family situations such as extreme poverty levels or family problems are given
special care by society intervention, which its basis should be strong and done with high
professional standards. Community will hence be responsible for such children and will take full
responsibility for the children (Ritcher et al, 2004, p 174). Families that tend to neglect their duties
and responsibilities to their children or face the likelihood of abusing their children should undergo
special programs.
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2. Rights of the Child
UN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child was brought into effect to recognise that Children
needed their own set of specific human rights that should be protected and that these were a
universal right not a privilege. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child was drawn up and
accepted by the UN in 1989. The UK government agreed to abide by the principles in 1991 and it
was fully implemented in 1992. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child is the most
universally recognised set of standards for protecting the rights of children and numerous countries
have agreed to abide by it. The Convention forms a set of articles that highlight the minimum
entitlements of all children. These...show more content...
Children understand how to protect themselves, and feel protected and are protected from
significant harm including neglect, abuse and accident." The UN Convention on the Rights of the
Child essentially underpins all aspects of the work we do and how we undertake it and the
responsibilities we have to the individual. It is therefore a major and key piece of legislation that
we must be familiar with to fulfill the job role and responsibilities as manager of a home.
HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1998
The Human Rights Act was drawn up by the UK government and implemented in 1998. It draws
on the European Convention of Human Rights but allows for issues to be addressed within the UK
courts of Law rather than needing a European Court. "The Act provides that it is unlawful for a
public authority to act in such a way as to contravene Convention rights. For these purposes public
authority includes any other person "whose functions are functions of a public nature."" The
Human Rights Act uses a set of articles to detail the rights of everyone within the UK. Examples of
these articles include: the right to life; prohibition of torture; prohibition of slavery and forced
labour; right to liberty and security; right to respect for family and private life; freedom of thought
conscience and religion; freedom of expression; prohibition of discrimination; protection of property;
and
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