SlideShare a Scribd company logo
sample
population




-Simple Random Sampling
-(convenience )
-Stratified
sampling)
-(Cluster sampling )
-(Systematic sampling)
-(quota )
Simple Random Sampling)
(Systematic sampling)
Stratified sampling)
(Cluster sampling )


Simple random
sampling
-
n=100
N=1200
-
-
-






(Systematic)










12
100
1200
k …
Nn
k
n
N
k
Systematic sampling
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
31 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 ……..
-
-
-
-








•
•

•
cluster sampling
-
-
-
-

•
•

•
•
precision
Example of cluster sampling
Section 4
Section 5
Section 3
Section 2Section 1
Sampling techniques
Multiple cluster sampling







-(convenience
)
-(quota )







Convenience sampling




-
-
-
-

power


( ) ( )
max mini ix x2
6
/s
2 5 1
0 667
6
-N
-N
-N
-N
2
d
2
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1
2
1 96
N
( / ) ( )
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2 2
2
1 96 40
245 9 246
5
N
( )
( ) ( )
N z
n
N d z
2 2
1
2
2 2 2
1
2
1
( / ) ( / )
( / ) ( / ) ( / )
n
2 2
2 2 2
240 1 96 1 2
90
239 0 03 1 96 1 2
N
( )z pq
n
d
2
1
2
2
pp p q1
/p 0 5
p
( / ) ( / )( / )
( / )
n
2
2
1 96 0 21 0 79
256
0 05
N
( )
( ) ( )
N z pq
n
N d z pq
2
1
2
2 2
1
2
1
( / ) ( / )
( / ) ( / ) ( / )
n
2 2
2 2 2
150 1 96 0 5
97
149 0 06 1 96 0 5
p
51
S
N
P
dd=
( )
N pq
S
N d
2
2 2
1
2


-



Esmaeilzade   sampling

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