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Erik Rafflenbeul
Schön Klinik Hamburg Eilbek
Innere Medizin und Kardiologie
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
AGIK Session 2
Essential tools for CTO-PCI
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
@KardiologieHH
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Conflict of interests
Affiliation/Financial
Relationship
Company
1. Honoraria for lectures Abbott, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers
Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Pfizer
2. Honoraria for advisory
board activities
Shockwave Medical
3. Participation in clinical
trials
Impulse Dynamics (ODOOCR II trial)
4. Research funding -
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
The Art of CTO-PCI
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
> 300 wires
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Coil
Coating
Core
0.014 inch
Structure of a BRUSH Structure of WIRE
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Coil
Coating
Core
0.014 inch
CTO wire BASICS
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Coating
Coil
Core
Tip Load
Feel
&
Function
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
CTO wires
Polymeric jacket and
hydrophilic
Non-jacketed (exposed coils)
hydrophilic
Soft,
non
tapered
Soft,
tapered-tip
Medium,
non-tapered
Soft, hydrophilic,
high torque
Medium,
hydrophilic, high
torque tapered
Hard,
hydrophilic,
tapered
Fielder XT-R (AI)
Fielder XT (AI)
Fielder XT-A(AI)
Fighter (BS)
Bandit (TL)
Pilot 200 (AV)
Gladius (AI)
Raider (TL)
Suoh 03 (AI)
Turntrac Flex Coated (AV)
Sion (AI)
Turntrac Coated (AV)
Samurai RC (BS)
Confianza P12 (AI)
Progress 200T (AV)
Hornet 14 (BS)
Warrior (TL)
Astato 20 (AI)
Astato 40 (AI)
Whisper (AI)
Pilot 50 (AV)
Fielder FC (AI)
Sion Black (AI)
Pilot 150 (AV)
Gaia 1st (AI)
Judo 1 (BS)
Gaia 2nd (AI)
Judo 3 (BS)
Gaia 3rd (AI)
Judo 6 (BS)
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Tip Load
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Tip load
0.8g
Tip load
3.0g
Tip load
3.0g
Fielder XT
Differential tip load
Moving the microcatheter
closer to the wire tip will
increase the effective tip load
As the wire passes further through the
lesion, dense plaque may collar the wire
and increase the effective tip load
Increasing tip load with Microcatheter
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Example of ETL range
TELEFLEX bench test data
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
The journey is the reward…
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Four different tasks
Wiring CTO
with Tapered
Cap
Wiring CTO with
Blunt Proximal
Cap
Wiring CTO +
Navigating
Calcium
Wiring
Collaterals
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Wiring CTO
with Tapered Cap
Fielder XT-R or XT-A
Fighter
Bandit
Escalate Option: Gladius or PILOT 200
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Wiring
Blunt Proximal Cap
Confianza Pro 12
Astato
Warrior
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Navigating CTO Calcium
Gaia Family
Judo
Gladius
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
Wiring
Collaterals
Septal: Sion Black or XT-R
Epicardial: Suoh 03
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
EURO CTO CLUB
FAVORITES
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
WIRE
PROPERTIES
WIRE
TASK
SUCCESS
+ =
UNDERSTANDING
Conclusion
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?
@KardiologieHH
Guidewires – which one in which situation?

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Erik Rafflenbeul: Guidewires – which one in which situation?

Editor's Notes

  1. You can compare a CTO-PCI with painting a picture….You need a lot to do this: a screen, painting colors,, paint brushes and most important you need a plan to get your result – a picture or a successfull CTO PCI. In the next 15 minutes I hopefully will guide you in filling your toolbox with the right guidewires for their supposed task to get your CTO picture painted.
  2. Guidewires are the backbone for any PCI. No Wire, no PCI Like there a many piant brushes to paint a picture there are > 300 wires available worldwide.
  3. I highly recommend to downlad. The second Edition of CTO Toolbox by Dr. Kovacic You can scan the QR Code to download the PDFwhich is covering all stuff you need to know about in CTO directly. It isgiving an excellent overview over 43 wires available in Europe with each characteristic wire anatomy and a lot tips and tricks
  4. Coming back to the picture comparing a brush ( to a wire you can see that it is not very different in construction. But let´s go into detail.
  5. Wire components and engineerging dictate wire properties. This is the wire anatomy which consists of 3 main components: The Core - which in most wires is made of stainless steel or nitinol The Coil - that goes around the core And The Coating - which covers the coial or even more of the shaft The combination of CORE, COIL and COATING and the anatomy of the tip, which is the most complex component of the wire, is giving each wire its unique features, feeling and purpose.
  6. There is no substitute for tactile feel…Unfortunatelly for you in the audience I can´t translate the sense of having the wire there. BUT I hopefully can introduce you in basical principles of functionality and differents situations for CTO wires. And I promise you: The Understanding of wire properties and wire tasks will lead to a higher successrate. So take the chance and visit a hands on workshop here in the sessions area after this session.
  7. This is a very busy slide. It is separating the wires according to being polymeric or non polymeric, on beeing tapered or non-tappered and to their tipload.
  8. The Tipload is the maximum force the guidewire can be loaded actually before it buckles.
  9. So when we talk about Tip Load it is better to say effective tip load which is the range from minimal tip load to maximal tip load a wire can achieve.
  10. Bandit: polymeric soft tapered tip wire with a TL auf 0.8g can increase to 4g by bringing the microcatheter nearer to the tip of the wire You can also see that there are overlapping zones.
  11. All CTOs are different Starting from the proximal cap, the CTO body and the distal cap. The course can be visible or ambigious with or without sidebraches. A can go from A to B or you need more stops with wire escalation and deescalation strategies. So I will guide you through 4 different scenarios
  12. Look at the cab: Is it tapered? Is it blunt? Or is it ambigous? Is it long segment or short segment CTO Is it calcified or non/less calcified
  13. In Tapered Cap short CTO you aim to find the loose tissue track of the CTO. Wire requierments are (PICTURE) According to this task options are: Fielder Family, Fighter Wire or Bandit. If you not succeed (my maximum is 10 minutes of fluro) I would switch to a heavier non-tapered polymeric wire like a Gladius or Pilot 200
  14. In blunt proximal Cap CTO and the course is not ambigous you need a stiff penetrative wire According to this task my options are: Confianza Pro 12, Astato wires or a Warrior wire
  15. In calcified CTO you have to tackle the cap, you need penetration force, but you also need high torque controll and flexibility of thge shaft.
  16. 1:1 torque. No Wipping. Making the way through calcium easier with pushing and pulling when the wire tip deflects.
  17. When you are going retrograde and you need totally different wire properties. Suoh is the softest available wire to pass tortous anatomy with lower risk to injure epicardials
  18. When you look at Euro CTO Club data you see that the "workhorse" is still the Fielder XT R or Afollowed by the Gaia.
  19. In conclusion you see that we need to understand our equitment and the task. With nowing the specifics and having a plan before tackeling the CTO you will be more successfull.
  20. So know the equitment in your lab…find your wire coposition and sort out what you like and dislike to get your perfect CTO picture. BUT please: Dont be a Doc of all wires and a master of none.
  21. So know the equitment in your lab…find your wire coposition and sort out what you like and dislike to get your perfect CTO picture. BUT please: Dont be a Doc of all wires and a master of none.