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Challenges and Opportunities in CTO
Recanalisation
Role of Mechanical Support in CTO Recanalisation
Jonathan Hill
EuroCTO and GISE CTO Florence 2023
DISCLOSURE
Grant support, Speaker fees and Honoraria ABBOTT VASCULAR
Grant support, Speaker fees and Honoraria ABIOMED
Grant support, Speaker fees and Honoraria BOSTON SCIENTIFIC
Equity, Speaker fees and Honoraria SHOCKWAVE MEDICAL
Protected PCI Algorithm… Evolving Concept
Courtesy of Jamie McCabe, MD,
University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Arrest
LMS Occlusion- PPCI
EF15%
Pulmonary oedema
Ventilated
CTO RCA
LMS/Cx/LAD
RCA CTO
Pulmonary oedema
High Risk CTO PCI PATHWAY
LAP Score Left Ventricular Support Algorithm
LV Function
CTO
Anatomy
Patient Factors
TOTAL SCORE
0-2
LMS Score
Collateral from graft Any 1 1
CTO +MVD
Previous HD failure 2 or more 2
2 or more CTOs
EF Score
>35% 0
20-35% 1
<20% 3
NO
LV SUPPORT
COPD Score
Pulmonary Oedema Any 1 1
Kidney Failure
Age>75 2 or more 2
PVD
STANDBY
LV SUPPORT
USE
LV SUPPORT
LAP Score 7
TOTAL SCORE
3-4
TOTAL SCORE
5-7
RDR RCA CTO and LMS PCI
Retro Knuckle Reverse CART
Left Main Stem PCI and Retrograde CTO with Impella
RCA Result
James Spratt/Jonathan Hill
LMS
Multiple CTOs Heart transplant turndown
45 year old male
Paraplegic following RTA
Multivessel Disease
Left Main Stem Disease
Poor LV function EF <30%
3 X CTO LAD, RCA and Cx
Turned down for heart transplant
LAD CTO attempted but
haemodynamically unstable
COMPLEX Long Lesion Multi Vessel and Bifurcations
MORE COMPLEX Left Main Stem
QUITE COMPLEX Rotablation
COMPLEX
LV support
CTO CTO
CTO
Impella Insertion
Harrington
Rods in spine
from spinal
injury
Multiple CTOs Previous haemodynamic failure
RCA occluded at
marginal.
RV Marginal
crossfills distal LAD
Distal LAD
crossfills distal
RCA via septal
collaterals
LAD CTO AWE
successful
RCA CTO
RCA CTO
RWE
CTO RCA Open and stented. LAD CTO Pre Stents
Long LAD diffuse disease. Vessel size
uncertain
Ostial LAD/LMS involvement
Imaging for Sizing and Optimisation
45 year old male
Transplant turndown
Mulitvessel Disease
3 x CTO
Previous HD failure
LMS disease
Poor LV function on
LV support
Successful CTO PCI
to LAD and RCA with
LMS stent placement.
LV Function
CTO Anatomy
Patient
Factors
LMS occlusion
Retro/Collateral via graft
CTO +MVD
Previous HD failure
2 or more CTOs
<20%
Heart Transplant Turndown
Intubated
Pulmonary Oedema
Kidney Failure
USE
LV
SUPPORT
Role of Mechanical Support in CTO Recanalisation

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Jonathan Hill: Role of mechanica support in CTO recanalization

  • 1. Challenges and Opportunities in CTO Recanalisation Role of Mechanical Support in CTO Recanalisation Jonathan Hill EuroCTO and GISE CTO Florence 2023
  • 2. DISCLOSURE Grant support, Speaker fees and Honoraria ABBOTT VASCULAR Grant support, Speaker fees and Honoraria ABIOMED Grant support, Speaker fees and Honoraria BOSTON SCIENTIFIC Equity, Speaker fees and Honoraria SHOCKWAVE MEDICAL
  • 3. Protected PCI Algorithm… Evolving Concept Courtesy of Jamie McCabe, MD, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
  • 4. Arrest LMS Occlusion- PPCI EF15% Pulmonary oedema Ventilated CTO RCA LMS/Cx/LAD RCA CTO Pulmonary oedema
  • 5. High Risk CTO PCI PATHWAY LAP Score Left Ventricular Support Algorithm LV Function CTO Anatomy Patient Factors TOTAL SCORE 0-2 LMS Score Collateral from graft Any 1 1 CTO +MVD Previous HD failure 2 or more 2 2 or more CTOs EF Score >35% 0 20-35% 1 <20% 3 NO LV SUPPORT COPD Score Pulmonary Oedema Any 1 1 Kidney Failure Age>75 2 or more 2 PVD STANDBY LV SUPPORT USE LV SUPPORT LAP Score 7 TOTAL SCORE 3-4 TOTAL SCORE 5-7
  • 6. RDR RCA CTO and LMS PCI Retro Knuckle Reverse CART
  • 7. Left Main Stem PCI and Retrograde CTO with Impella RCA Result James Spratt/Jonathan Hill LMS
  • 8. Multiple CTOs Heart transplant turndown 45 year old male Paraplegic following RTA Multivessel Disease Left Main Stem Disease Poor LV function EF <30% 3 X CTO LAD, RCA and Cx Turned down for heart transplant LAD CTO attempted but haemodynamically unstable COMPLEX Long Lesion Multi Vessel and Bifurcations MORE COMPLEX Left Main Stem QUITE COMPLEX Rotablation COMPLEX LV support CTO CTO CTO
  • 9. Impella Insertion Harrington Rods in spine from spinal injury
  • 10. Multiple CTOs Previous haemodynamic failure RCA occluded at marginal. RV Marginal crossfills distal LAD Distal LAD crossfills distal RCA via septal collaterals
  • 11. LAD CTO AWE successful RCA CTO RCA CTO RWE
  • 12. CTO RCA Open and stented. LAD CTO Pre Stents Long LAD diffuse disease. Vessel size uncertain Ostial LAD/LMS involvement Imaging for Sizing and Optimisation
  • 13. 45 year old male Transplant turndown Mulitvessel Disease 3 x CTO Previous HD failure LMS disease Poor LV function on LV support Successful CTO PCI to LAD and RCA with LMS stent placement.
  • 14. LV Function CTO Anatomy Patient Factors LMS occlusion Retro/Collateral via graft CTO +MVD Previous HD failure 2 or more CTOs <20% Heart Transplant Turndown Intubated Pulmonary Oedema Kidney Failure USE LV SUPPORT Role of Mechanical Support in CTO Recanalisation