Ergonomics is the study of designing workplaces to match human capabilities. There are two types of work-related disorders: injuries from single events and illnesses from repeated exposure. Cumulative trauma disorders are illnesses that arise from repetitive stress and can affect the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, neck, and back. Common disorders include carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis. Ergonomic hazards can be indicated by trends in injuries, absenteeism, complaints of pain, and other factors. Controls include job rotation, work-rest schedules, training, engineering changes to tools and workstations, and supervisors trained to recognize issues.
Know what Musculo-skeletal Disorders (MSD’s) are
Know the Risk Factors associated with MSD’s
Know about Body Mechanics
Know how to prevent of Injuries.
Ergonomics (or human factors) is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design to optimize human well-being and overall system performance.
“Ergonomics & Manual Handling” is a 1-day training course specifically for those;
people responsible for performing manual handling activities and
the personnel who manage or conduct workplace risk assessments required by the Health and Safety Regulations on Manual Handling Operations.
Introduction
The course includes a thorough description of the Manual Handling Operations and the Ergonomics principles that that should be applied to reduce the risk of manual handling injury..
This approach not only delivers legal compliance, but will help reduce body-related sickness and absenteeism, lower healthcare costs, insurance premiums and compensation claims and improve the productivity of the workforce.
Know what Musculo-skeletal Disorders (MSD’s) are
Know the Risk Factors associated with MSD’s
Know about Body Mechanics
Know how to prevent of Injuries.
Ergonomics (or human factors) is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design to optimize human well-being and overall system performance.
“Ergonomics & Manual Handling” is a 1-day training course specifically for those;
people responsible for performing manual handling activities and
the personnel who manage or conduct workplace risk assessments required by the Health and Safety Regulations on Manual Handling Operations.
Introduction
The course includes a thorough description of the Manual Handling Operations and the Ergonomics principles that that should be applied to reduce the risk of manual handling injury..
This approach not only delivers legal compliance, but will help reduce body-related sickness and absenteeism, lower healthcare costs, insurance premiums and compensation claims and improve the productivity of the workforce.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
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Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. Ergonomics
ERGONOMICS -
The study of the design of work in
relation to the physiological and
psychological capabilities of people
(matching the work place to the worker.)
2. Injuries:
– Those disorders that occur due to a one-
time event such as a cut, crush or fall.
Illnesses:
– Those disorders related to repeated
exposure to various substances, hazards,
or environmental conditions.
Two Types of Work
Place Disorders
3. Ergonomic Injuries
CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS
(CTDS) are health disorders arising
from repeated biomechanical stress.
CTD involves damage to the tendons,
tendon sheaths, related bones,
muscles, and nerves of:
– Hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, neck,
back.
4. Frequently Occurring
Disorders:
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Tendonitis
Tenosynovitis (inflammation of Tendon
sheath)
Synovitis (inflammation of the lubricating
fluid of the joints)
Stenosing tenosynovitis of the fingers
(inflammation of tendon sheath)
Low back pain
5. Indicators/symptoms
Trends in accidents
and injuries
Incidents of CTD
Absenteeism
High turnover rate
Working conditions
noted by people
with disabilities
Complaints about
musculoskeletal pain
High overtime and
increased work rate
Manual material
handling/repetitive
motion task
Poor product quality
6. Administrative Controls
Controls such as:
– Rotating personnel to jobs with dissimilar
physical requirements
– Establishing work/rest schedules
– Training personnel to use appropriate
work methods when engineering controls
are not feasible
7. Engineering Techniques
Engineering techniques are the preferred
mechanism for controlling ergonomic
hazards. This may entail redesigning the
work station, work methods, and tools to
reduce the demands of the job, such as
exertion, repetition, and awkward positions.
9. Training
• Elements of training:
• Ergonomics definition and concepts
• Ctd and backinjury prevention
• Varieties of ctd, causes, symptoms, prevention
and treatment
• Ergonomic of hand tools
• Equipment design, adjustability and layout
• Proper maintenance of facilities, equipment and
tools as techniques to minimize ergonomic stress
• Hazard identification and job analysis
• Implementation of training
• Back injury prevention training
10. Back Injury Training
Shall include:
– Anatomy and physiology to explain
how the back works
– Biomechanics of lifting
– Weight control
– How to avoid back injuries
– Physical fitness
11. Supervisors:
Require training to enable them to
recognize hazardous work practices
and symptoms of ctd’s
Back injury prevention training
including benefits of physical fitness,
health education and lifestyle
modification in reducing back injuries
