Ruins of St Paul, The Church of Master Dei,
Macau
Effective Public Communication [COM 30103]
Assignment : Oral Presentation
Name : Alfred Loh Kai Xuan
Id : 0323581
Lecturer : Mohd Ridhwan Abdullah
Session : September 2015 (Class 4 - 6 P.M.
Wednesday)
Historical Background of Ruins of St Paul, Church of Master Dei
Historically, the Church of Master Dei was built between 1602 and 1640 adjoining the
Jesuit College of St. Paul that was the first Western college in the Far East. The church was
made of wood, and it was brilliantly decorated and furnished. The facade of carved stone
was built by Japanese Christian craftsmen who were refugees after the religion was wiped
out in Japan. It was built under the direction of Italian Jesuit Carlo Spinola. It was
abandoned after the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1762 and a military battalion was stationed
there. In 1835 a fire erupted in the kitchen of the barracks, destroying everything, except
what you see today.
The Structure of the Church is supported by wood
before the burning
Structure
After the burning, the façade of the church is supported
by stainless steel frames to prevent it from falling forward
or backward
Structure layout of the Church before it was burn down
Structure layout of the Church after it was burn down
Monument
The monument of the church is the ruins of St Paul itself because of it’s iconic design during then and
now, it represented the church as it’s monument and will forever be representing the church
Types of Ornamentation Used
on Ruins of St Paul
A Dove, representing the Holy Spirit, surrounded by stone
carvings of the Sun, Moon and Stars
A statue of the infant Jesus, and around it, stone carvings of the
implements of the Crucifixion
Pliers, Hammer, The Whip, Crown of
Thorns and Spear
Flag, Wood, Nails and
Ladder
In the center of the third tier stands the Virgin Mary being assumed
bodily into heaven along with angels and two flowers
Two flowers surrounding Virgin Mary
The Peony,
representing
China
The
Chrysanthemum,
a symbol of
Japan
To the right of the Virgin is a carving of the tree of life
The apocalyptic woman, Mary, slaying a seven-headed hydra
The Japanese kanji next to her read: ‘ The holy mother tramples the heads of
the dragon’
To the left of the central statue of Mary, a ‘star’ guides a ship (the
Church) through a storm (sin)
The angel, ‘star’ The ship, the
Church
Storm/Rough
wave, Sin
A carving of the devil is to the left
The fourth tier has statues of four Jesuit doctors of the church
Left
Blessed Francisco de
Borja
St Ignatius Loyola,
The founder of the
order
St Francis Xavier,
The apostle of the Far
East
Right
Blessed Luís Gonzaga
Type of materials used
Before the fire
- Wood
- Carving Stones
- Copper
After the fire
- Carving Stones
- Copper
- Stainless Steel frame (to support
the structure)
Other Relevant
Information
Missionaries such as Matteo Ricci (left) and Adam Schall Von Bell (right)
studied Chinese at the university before serving at the Ming Court in Beijing
as astronomers and mathematicians
The facade is 27 meters tall,
23.5 meters wide and
2.7 meters thick
At the back side of
the ruins, a museum
was built in 1995.
There is a crypt that
has the remains of
Japanese and
Vietnamese martyrs,
and there is a
museum of sacred art
with paintings,
sculptures and
liturgical objects
The facade and stairway are all that remain of this early-17th-
century Jesuit church. With its statues, portals and engravings that
effectively make up a ‘sermon in stone’ and a Biblia pauperum
(Bible of the poor), the church was one of the greatest monuments
to Christianity in Asia, intended to help the illiterate understand the
Passion of Christ and the lives of the saints
Ruins of St Paul is one of the famous UNESCO World Heritage sites
It attracted many visitors every year as it is one of the most iconic Church
Reference
http://www.chinahighlights.com/macau/attraction/ruins-of-st-paul-cathedral.htm
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/china/macau/sights/historic/ruins-church-st-paul
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg
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http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/05/4d/07/6b/ruins-of-st-paul-s-cathedral.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruins_of_St._Paul%27s#/media/File:Jesuit_Convent,_Macao.jpg
http://mithunonthe.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/behind-facade-ruins-of-st.paul-cathedral-macau.jpg
THANK YOU!!! :D

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