The outbreak and subsequent spread of COVID-19 to the West African sub-region have brought significant changes to the different aspects of our lives and grounded educational and socio-political and economic activities of ECOWAS member states. The pandemic has exposed the poor state of the health systems and shortage in medical supplies and protective gears to cope with the health emergency. In response, strict restrictions were put in place to curb the spread of the virus and these have drastically affected peoples’ lifestyles. However, there has been huge increase in the use of technology in business, education, religion and other activities as people adapt to the changing times in the sub-region. It is the argument of this paper that things cannot return to the way they were before the pandemic, but West African states must strategically plan for the Post COVID-19 era to survive the massive wave of unemployment, socio-economic meltdown and changes in lifestyle. The paper concluded that while the fight against the virus in the sub-region was not collective, post-pandemic recovery must be coordinated, strategically plannedamong member states. It was recommended that the governments should be flexible enough to retain the use of ICT and technology alongside the conventional ways of doing things in the post-pandemic era.
children are on the top covid 19 crisis and are having long term impact on child health, safety , nutrition, imunization , social and mental development espacially in poor economies, poor households and girl child
The outbreak and subsequent spread of COVID-19 to the West African sub-region have brought significant changes to the different aspects of our lives and grounded educational and socio-political and economic activities of ECOWAS member states. The pandemic has exposed the poor state of the health systems and shortage in medical supplies and protective gears to cope with the health emergency. In response, strict restrictions were put in place to curb the spread of the virus and these have drastically affected peoples’ lifestyles. However, there has been huge increase in the use of technology in business, education, religion and other activities as people adapt to the changing times in the sub-region. It is the argument of this paper that things cannot return to the way they were before the pandemic, but West African states must strategically plan for the Post COVID-19 era to survive the massive wave of unemployment, socio-economic meltdown and changes in lifestyle. The paper concluded that while the fight against the virus in the sub-region was not collective, post-pandemic recovery must be coordinated, strategically plannedamong member states. It was recommended that the governments should be flexible enough to retain the use of ICT and technology alongside the conventional ways of doing things in the post-pandemic era.
children are on the top covid 19 crisis and are having long term impact on child health, safety , nutrition, imunization , social and mental development espacially in poor economies, poor households and girl child
A presentation by Dr Nicola Jones, Course in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health, Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research, September 2020
Ramya Subrahmanian's presentation on 'Impacts of Pandemics and Epidemics on Child Protection' at the Alliance for Child Protection Humanitarian Action's event in October 2020.
Role of Media for Boosting the Morale of Audience during COVID 19 Pandemic A ...ijtsrd
Mass media is considered as a powerful force on shaping and presenting the world to the masses. The role of media in the times of crisis and how effectively public health communication is carried out by media is also studied here. The study brings out the relevance of media analysis during the time of pandemic and its effectiveness in communicating the information on pandemic to the masses. The study also aims to understand the role of opinion leader done by media during pandemic using survey method with structured questionnaire. The study has clearly shown justice to find out the role of media in promoting unity in pandemic times and also monitored media role of dissemination of true information to the masses. The study also focussed on effectiveness of crisis management by media during pandemic. Dr. Saranya Thaloor "Role of Media for Boosting the Morale of Audience during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Critical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31373.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/journalism/31373/role-of-media-for-boosting-the-morale-of-audience-during-covid19-pandemic-a-critical-study/dr-saranya-thaloor
The State of Mental Health in the Time of COVID-19Daniel_Klem
As the world continues to adapt to the new normal brought about by COVID-19, a new health crisis might be on the rise. The strategies implemented to ensure public health have put individuals at risk of mental health issues. Health experts suggest that these are caused by several factors, including varying levels of fear, uncertainty, and grief.
Declaration of Mental Health Emergency among Children in 2021Wayne Macfadden
Formerly based in North Dakota, Wayne Macfadden, MD, is a Psychiatrist who brings more than three decades of experience to his position as the President of International Psychiatric Services. Wayne Macfadden, MD, has been a principal investigator and co-investigator in various pharmacological clinical trials during his career. One of these trials included a safety study of drugs for adolescents and children with mental health disorders.
In a joint statement released on October 20, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the Children's Hospital Association declared an emergency of worsening “child and adolescent mental health” that is intrinsically linked to the tension caused by COVID-19, as well as the continuous fight for racial justice. As a result of COVID-19, about 140,000 children in the United States have lost a primary or secondary caregiver. The impact on BIPOC children is disproportionately large. As suicide rates among children and adolescents increased, doctors report caring for young people with “soaring rates” of despair, anxiety, trauma, loneliness, and suicidality.
Dr. Wayne Macfadden notes this emergency declaration emphasizes the need to watch out for early warning signs of mental health problems in children. The organizations are calling on legislators to come up with solutions that would strengthen early intervention efforts and increase funding for mental health resources.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Consumer Sentiments by Omnicom Group ResearchSocial Samosa
The Omnicom Group Research study, 'The Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Consumer Sentiments', shares insights into the outlook of Indians towards the COVID-19 pandemic, changing consumer sentiments, and evolving media consumption in India as a result.
An invited presentation as part of the International Association of Catholic Bioethicists series on Ethics and Pandemics. The series of recordings can be found here https://iacb.ca/web-discussions/
“The Experimental Child”: Developmental Impacts of the Coronavirus Pandemic o...Université de Montréal
World Psychiatric Association
World Congress – Bangkok, Thailand 2020
WPA-WASP Inter-organizational Symposium
“The Experimental Child”:
Developmental Impacts of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Children
and the Future of Social Psychiatry
Vincenzo Di Nicola, MPhil, MD, PhD, FRCPC, DFAPA, FCPA
Professor of Psychiatry, University of Montreal
President, Canadian Association of Social Psychiatry (CASP)
President-Elect, World Association of Social Psychiatry (WASP)
Abstract
Not only is the coronavirus pandemic a natural laboratory of stress offering social psychiatrists a unique historical opportunity to observe its impact on entire populations around the world, but the responses to the crisis by international health authorities, such as the WHO, along with national and local educational institutions and health care and social services, are creating an unprecedented and unpredictable environment for children and youth. This new environment for growth and development is marked by the sudden and unpredictable imposition of confinement and social isolation, cutting off or limiting opportunities for the development of cognitive abilities, peer relationships, and social skills, while exposing vulnerable children and youth to depriving, negligent, or even abusive home environments. The impact on children is part of a cascade of consequences affecting societies at large, smaller communities, and the multigenerational family, all of which impinge on children and youth as the lowest common denominator (Di Nicola & Daly, 2020). This exceptional set of circumstances – in response not only to the biomedical and populational health aspects but also in constructing policies for entire societies – is creating an “experimental childhood” for billions of children and youth around the world. With its commitment to the social determinants of health and mental health, notably in light of the monumental Adverse Childhood Events (ACE) studies (Felitti & Anda, 2010), social psychiatry and global mental health must now consider their roles for the future of these “experimental children” around the world. The parameters for observing the conditions of this coronavirus-induced experimental childhood in the family and in society, along with recommendations for social psychiatric interventions and prospective pediatric, psychological and social studies will be outlined.
At the end of the presentation, the participants will be able to:
Appreciate the call for the prevention of Teenage Pregnancy.
Know the causes and effects of Teenage Pregnancy
Apply the available collaborative approaches in the prevention of Teenage Pregnancy
"The Impact of the Pandemic on Child & Family Relationships"
Vincenzo Di Nicola
Society for the Study of Psychiatry & Culture (SSPC)
Contribution to SSPC Webinar Round Table Discussion
"Social and Cultural Insights into COVID-19 Experiences"
Anna Fiskin (Chair), Vincenzo Di Nicola, Bonnie Kaiser, Francis Lu, Alan Teo
Thursday, April 16, 2020
A presentation by Dr Nicola Jones, Course in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health, Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research, September 2020
Ramya Subrahmanian's presentation on 'Impacts of Pandemics and Epidemics on Child Protection' at the Alliance for Child Protection Humanitarian Action's event in October 2020.
Role of Media for Boosting the Morale of Audience during COVID 19 Pandemic A ...ijtsrd
Mass media is considered as a powerful force on shaping and presenting the world to the masses. The role of media in the times of crisis and how effectively public health communication is carried out by media is also studied here. The study brings out the relevance of media analysis during the time of pandemic and its effectiveness in communicating the information on pandemic to the masses. The study also aims to understand the role of opinion leader done by media during pandemic using survey method with structured questionnaire. The study has clearly shown justice to find out the role of media in promoting unity in pandemic times and also monitored media role of dissemination of true information to the masses. The study also focussed on effectiveness of crisis management by media during pandemic. Dr. Saranya Thaloor "Role of Media for Boosting the Morale of Audience during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Critical Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31373.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/journalism/31373/role-of-media-for-boosting-the-morale-of-audience-during-covid19-pandemic-a-critical-study/dr-saranya-thaloor
The State of Mental Health in the Time of COVID-19Daniel_Klem
As the world continues to adapt to the new normal brought about by COVID-19, a new health crisis might be on the rise. The strategies implemented to ensure public health have put individuals at risk of mental health issues. Health experts suggest that these are caused by several factors, including varying levels of fear, uncertainty, and grief.
Declaration of Mental Health Emergency among Children in 2021Wayne Macfadden
Formerly based in North Dakota, Wayne Macfadden, MD, is a Psychiatrist who brings more than three decades of experience to his position as the President of International Psychiatric Services. Wayne Macfadden, MD, has been a principal investigator and co-investigator in various pharmacological clinical trials during his career. One of these trials included a safety study of drugs for adolescents and children with mental health disorders.
In a joint statement released on October 20, the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the Children's Hospital Association declared an emergency of worsening “child and adolescent mental health” that is intrinsically linked to the tension caused by COVID-19, as well as the continuous fight for racial justice. As a result of COVID-19, about 140,000 children in the United States have lost a primary or secondary caregiver. The impact on BIPOC children is disproportionately large. As suicide rates among children and adolescents increased, doctors report caring for young people with “soaring rates” of despair, anxiety, trauma, loneliness, and suicidality.
Dr. Wayne Macfadden notes this emergency declaration emphasizes the need to watch out for early warning signs of mental health problems in children. The organizations are calling on legislators to come up with solutions that would strengthen early intervention efforts and increase funding for mental health resources.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Consumer Sentiments by Omnicom Group ResearchSocial Samosa
The Omnicom Group Research study, 'The Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Consumer Sentiments', shares insights into the outlook of Indians towards the COVID-19 pandemic, changing consumer sentiments, and evolving media consumption in India as a result.
An invited presentation as part of the International Association of Catholic Bioethicists series on Ethics and Pandemics. The series of recordings can be found here https://iacb.ca/web-discussions/
“The Experimental Child”: Developmental Impacts of the Coronavirus Pandemic o...Université de Montréal
World Psychiatric Association
World Congress – Bangkok, Thailand 2020
WPA-WASP Inter-organizational Symposium
“The Experimental Child”:
Developmental Impacts of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Children
and the Future of Social Psychiatry
Vincenzo Di Nicola, MPhil, MD, PhD, FRCPC, DFAPA, FCPA
Professor of Psychiatry, University of Montreal
President, Canadian Association of Social Psychiatry (CASP)
President-Elect, World Association of Social Psychiatry (WASP)
Abstract
Not only is the coronavirus pandemic a natural laboratory of stress offering social psychiatrists a unique historical opportunity to observe its impact on entire populations around the world, but the responses to the crisis by international health authorities, such as the WHO, along with national and local educational institutions and health care and social services, are creating an unprecedented and unpredictable environment for children and youth. This new environment for growth and development is marked by the sudden and unpredictable imposition of confinement and social isolation, cutting off or limiting opportunities for the development of cognitive abilities, peer relationships, and social skills, while exposing vulnerable children and youth to depriving, negligent, or even abusive home environments. The impact on children is part of a cascade of consequences affecting societies at large, smaller communities, and the multigenerational family, all of which impinge on children and youth as the lowest common denominator (Di Nicola & Daly, 2020). This exceptional set of circumstances – in response not only to the biomedical and populational health aspects but also in constructing policies for entire societies – is creating an “experimental childhood” for billions of children and youth around the world. With its commitment to the social determinants of health and mental health, notably in light of the monumental Adverse Childhood Events (ACE) studies (Felitti & Anda, 2010), social psychiatry and global mental health must now consider their roles for the future of these “experimental children” around the world. The parameters for observing the conditions of this coronavirus-induced experimental childhood in the family and in society, along with recommendations for social psychiatric interventions and prospective pediatric, psychological and social studies will be outlined.
At the end of the presentation, the participants will be able to:
Appreciate the call for the prevention of Teenage Pregnancy.
Know the causes and effects of Teenage Pregnancy
Apply the available collaborative approaches in the prevention of Teenage Pregnancy
"The Impact of the Pandemic on Child & Family Relationships"
Vincenzo Di Nicola
Society for the Study of Psychiatry & Culture (SSPC)
Contribution to SSPC Webinar Round Table Discussion
"Social and Cultural Insights into COVID-19 Experiences"
Anna Fiskin (Chair), Vincenzo Di Nicola, Bonnie Kaiser, Francis Lu, Alan Teo
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Covid 19 vaccines for children - vaccine benefits for kids & teensEmmily Zia
Do you know that vaccination is a safe and effective way to protect children from dangerous diseases? This article talks about the benefits of giving vaccinations to children in an age-appropriate manner and why it's important to vaccinate your kids.
S13c6 chapter 6- facts and figures on healthShivu P
Health does not mean the 'hospital and the doctors', health is the reflection of nutrition/food, water, environment, air, pollution, society, infrastructure and the leaders intelligence. In this chapter some of the facts and figures related to family and health, various causes for death in various age groups in different locations, food insecurity - hunger - under nutrition, why orphanages are increasing, environment - water supply - sanitation -its impact on health care, doctor - population ratio, money spent on health, measures taken by the government still not able to achieve the satisfactory results, why millennium development goals are not achieved and how these can be handled well with model village and model nation are mentioned.
165 miljoen kinderen zijn wereldwijd chronisch ondervoed. Dit zorgt niet alleen voor kind dat sterft als gevolg van ondervoeding, elke 15 seconden, het heeft ook als gevolg dat kinderen daar de rest van hun leven onder lijden. Het is een groot probleem maar er zijn ook grote kansen om dit probleem aan te pakken
Dr. Grace was privileged to offer this presentation to a panel at the Unicef located at UN headquarters concerning the ministry of the Kenya Heritage Foundation.
Covid-19 And Its Effects On Education of Children: Reflecting On the Importan...Kingsley Chiwayula
This Article “Covid-19 And Its Effects On Education of Children: Reflecting On the Importance of Opening Schools During the Lockdown” will argue against the decision by most governments to close schools in times of covid-19 pandemic. It is intended to provide some insights for consideration when making policies about closure of schools during the lockdowns. Why should students be spared?
Sierra leone reversing immunization decline in wake of covidSABC News
The World Health Organisation (WHO) says Sierra Leone is working on reserving the immunisation rates and the use of child health care after services had declined by about 19% due to COVID-19.
UNICEF works to improve the health and nutrition of children in Europe and Central Asia. Together with our partners, we are strengthening health systems, expanding immunization coverage, supporting health programs and funding
The Europe and Central Asia region has outperformed the rest of the world in the rate of decline in child mortality, with deaths of children under five and infants more than halved since the 1990s. As the situation of the poorest households improves, the difference in the health status of the richest and poorest populations decreases.
However, persistent inequalities reflect a failure to effectively invest in child-centred universal health systems. For example, in South-Eastern Europe, the mortality of Roma children is two to three times higher than the national average.
It seems that there are 3 methods to relaying information. The appeal to logic, where the speaker relies upon the hearers ability to think scientifically; the appeal to reason, wherein the speaker relies upon the hearers ability, if not to think scientifically, at least to understand a reasoned argument (A-B-C). Finally, one that is expressed farm or often today in our culture is the appeal to emotion. Often the appeal to emotion skirts facts and avoid reality, instead playing upon the vulnerability of uneducated people by creating a worst-case scenario. For my capstone project in my Public health Marketing course I decided to mix science and emotionality.
How to prepare a PowePoint Presentation for Class.
The Do's and Dont's of a PowerPoint Presentation.
Step by step guide for preparing powerpoint presentations
Nursing and Rehabilitation of Residents of Old Age HomesEnoch Snowden
Nursing Elderly, Elderly Care, Old Age Homes, Nursing and Rehabilitation of elderly, Nursing Services related to old age, Nursing Interventions for elderly
INFECTION CONTROL NURSING - Agents of Nosocomial Infection - Modes of Transmi...Enoch Snowden
Infection control Nursing - Agents of Nosocomial Infection - Modes of Transmission - Infection Control Principles -GENERAL MEASURES TO REDUCE INFECTIONS - INFECTION CONTROL GUIDELINES/ POLICIES
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
2. INTRODUCTION
Covid 19 has affected people of all age groups. But
children are at risk of being the biggest victims of this
pandemic.
This is a universal crisis, and for some children, the impact
will be lifelong.
The effects of this pandemic is expected to be most
damaging for children in developing countries.
4. PUSHING MORE HOUSEHOLDS
INTO POVERTY
Due to COVID-19 the global economy is
going into recession, more households are
falling into poverty.
For poor families this situation is even
more critical.
5. CONT…
According to projections as of November
2020, 142 million more children are pushed
to monetary poor households in
developing countries.
Total children living in poor households
globally could reach just over 725 million.
Nearly two-thirds of these children live in
sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
6.
7. MULTIDIMENSIONAL
POVERTY
Approximately 150 million children are living in
multidimensional poverty
Multi dimensions of poverty include-
Without Access To Education
Health Care
Housing
Nutrition
Sanitation
Water
8.
9. EXACERBATING THE LEARNING CRISIS
188 countries imposed countrywide school closures
during the pandemic, affecting more than 1.6 billion
children and youth.
Schools for more than 168 million children globally
have been completely closed for almost an entire year
due to COVID-19 lockdowns, as of March 2020.
Globally, many schools lack the resources to invest in
digital learning, and many children from poorer
households do not have internet access.
10.
11. CONT…
At least one in three world’s schoolchildren –
463 million children globally – were unable to
access remote learning due to COVID-19
impact.
In many situations, despite remote learning
policies and the presence of the necessary
technology at home, children may be unable to
learn due to skills gaps among their teachers or
a lack of parental support and technical
difficulties.
12.
13. CONT…
Even short disruptions in children’s schooling
can have long-lasting negative impacts on the
children.
In the past, school closures have led to an
increase in child marriage and child labour
which often prevent children from continuing
their education.
14. THREATS TO CHILD SURVIVAL & HEALTH
While children appear to be largely spared the
direct mortality impacts of COVID-19.
Indirect effects from strained health systems
and disruptions to life-saving health services
such as immunization and antenatal care, can
result in devastating increases in child deaths.
15.
16. CONT…
COVID-19 is also likely to increase the
number of stillbirths. Nearly 200,000
additional stillbirths could occur in 12 months
as women are less likely or able to access
health services.
This senseless loss of life can often be
prevented with quality antenatal and delivery
care but even before the pandemic hit, few
women were receiving the necessary care to
prevent stillbirths.
17.
18. MORE VULNERABLE CHILDREN
SUFFERING FROM MALNOURISHMENT
Today, more vulnerable children are becoming
malnourished due to the deteriorating quality of
their diets and the multiple shocks created by
the pandemic and its containment measures.
Efforts to mitigate the transmission of COVID-
19 are disrupting food systems, upending health
and nutrition services, devastating livelihoods,
and threatening food security.
19.
20. REDUCED ACCESS TO
LIFE-SAVING VACCINES
Every year, vaccines save an estimated 2 to 3
million lives, but COVID-19 threatens to roll back
decades of progress made in reducing
preventable child deaths.
According to new data, nearly 14 million
children did not receive any vaccines in 2019.
Additionally, almost 6 million children received
some but not all vaccines required for full
protection against many life-threatening diseases.
21.
22. CONT…
With COVID-19 putting enormous pressure on
already weak or overstretched health systems, the
number of unvaccinated and under vaccinated
children is expected to increase, exacerbating
existing inequities and putting the lives of many
children at serious risk of disease or death.
More than 94 million children are at risk of missing
measles vaccines because of paused measles
campaigns in 26 countries due to efforts to control
COVID-19 (as of November 2020), threatening to
exacerbate ongoing measles outbreaks.
23. CONT…
Worldwide, cases of measles surged to nearly
870,000 in 2019, the highest number of reported
cases in the past 23 years.
And global measles deaths have climbed nearly
50% since 2016, claiming an estimated 207,500 lives
in 2019 alone.
24. DECADES-LONG PROGRESS IN THE FIGHT
AGAINST HIV UNDER THREAT
New HIV infections among young children have
decreased by half in the last decade, however,
service disruptions due to COVID-19 could
reverse these gains.
The number of new HIV infections is projected to
nearly double if 100 per cent of the population
loses access to treatment services over a six-
month period, and the number of paediatric
deaths will similarly soar.
25.
26. Lockdowns measures can expose children to a
range of risks. Several factors related to
confinement measures are likely to result in
heightened tensions in the household, added
stressors placed on caregivers, economic
uncertainty, job loss or disruption to livelihoods,
and social isolation.
These are well known risk factors for violence at
home.
INCREASED RISKS OF VIOLENCE,
EXPLOITATION AND ABUSE
27. CONT…
And as the risk of violence against children has
increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic, child
protection services have been weakened due in
part to measures implemented to control the
spread of the virus. 1.8 billion children live in the
104 countries where violence prevention and
response services have been disrupted due to
COVID-19.
28.
29. CONT…
The everyday lives of girls have been overturned
by the pandemic: their physical and mental
health, their education, and the economic
circumstances of their families and communities.
Changes like these increase the likelihood of child
marriage, and over the next decade, up to 10
million more girls will be at risk of becoming child
brides as a result of the pandemic.
30.
31. CONT…
The risk of child marriage increases through various
pathways, including economic shocks, school
closures and interruptions in services.
It is well known, for example, that economic
insecurity can lead to child marriage as a way to
relieve financial pressure on a family.
The evidence is also clear that education is a
protective factor against child marriage.
Thus, school closures such as those triggered by
COVID-19 may, in effect, push girls towards
marriage since school is no longer an option.
32. NURSING IMPLICATIONS
Nurses are directly responsible for assuring growth
& development of the child.
All children pass through predictable stages of
growth & development as they mature.
Parents often will ask a nurse what to expect from
their child regarding developmental progress.
Nurses has to take extra care in this Covid situation
to identify issues faced by children because of the
pandemic.
33. STEPS TO HELP CHILDREN AND PARENTS
DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Be aware that children may be unduly distressed
when being admitted to hospital.
Help them to voice their concerns, feelings and any
worries.
Ask them what they know about the coronavirus
and what they understand.
Treat their responses with respect and correct any
misconceptions.
34. CONT…
Make time for them to ask questions and provide
simple, calm responses.
Use creative means such as stories, games, drawings
and toys to help explain information in a simple and
engaging way.
Think of the child’s age and tailor your responses to
their developmental understanding.
For children who are very anxious, ask them to
write their worries on paper as naming their fears
will help reduce the emotional impact.
35. CONT…
For children who are anxious, let them talk about
their feelings and help them to reframe their
concerns to a more helpful way of thinking.
Advise parents to acknowledge their child’s fears
and be open to discussing them rather than denying
the feelings.
Advise parents on how they can explain the virus
and reassure their child.
Provide support for parents as they may be worried
about their own health and their wider family,
particularly those who have underlying medical
conditions.
36. CONT…
Be strong advocates and alert all members of the
multidisciplinary team that children may be feeling
acute anxiety due to the virus.
Children cope better when they know what to
expect so careful preparation is essential before
procedures.
Try not to express your concerns in front of children
or parents.
37. CONCLUSION
COVID-19 produces potential risks to child
development due to the risk of illness, protective
confinement, social isolation, and the increased
stress level of parents and caregivers.
In this pandemic situation nurses should focus on
the creation of activities to promote health and
healthy development and prevent toxic stress in
children and their families.