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SENTENCES (PAST,
PRESENT, FUTURE AND
MODAL VERBS)
SOPHIA CASTILLO ALVARADO
SENTENCES USING SIMPLE PRESENT
(AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE
AFFIRMATIVE
• HE WATCHES HIS SON IN THE PARK
• SHE LIKE TO SIT IN THE SUN
• HE LIVES IN BOSTON
• HE SEEMS TO BE VERY BUSY
• THE PLANE LEAVES FROM THE AIRPORT AT 8 O’CLOCK
• SHE PLAYS THE PIANO EVERY AFTERNOON
• HE LIVES IN BARCELONA
• I SPEAK SEVERAL FOREGIN LANGUAGES
• HE STUDIES FOR THIS ENGLISH CLASS
• WE GO TO THE MOVIES EVERY DAY
NEGATIVE
• WE DO NOT GO TO THE MOVIES EVERY DAY
• HE DOESN’T STUDY FOR THIS ENGLISH CLASS
• HE DOESN’T TEACH MATHEMATICS
• HE DOESN’T SPEAK GERMAN
• I DON’T DRIVE TO WORK EVERY MORNIG
• SHE DOESN’T NEED TO SPEAK ENGLISH ORDER TO GET A BETTER JOB
• HE DOESN’T AGREE WITH KELLY
• SHE DOESN’T SMAKE A LOT
• SHE DOESN’T WANT TO LEAN ENGLISH
• THEY DON’T SELL BOOKS THERE
SENTENCES USING SIMPLE PAST
(AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE
AFFIRMATIVE
• SHE PLAYED WITH HER COUSIN
• SHE LOST THE RACE
• HE HAD A NEW GAME
• HE WAS IN ANOTHER COUNTRY
• I PLAYED IN CLASES
• HE WON MANY AWARDS
• SHE WENT TO THE BEACH AT NIGHT
• HE DID THE HOMEWORK
• THEY PARTICIPATED IN AACTIVITY
• THE BEATING HIS TEAMMATE
NEGATIVE
• I DIDN’T UNDERSTAND EVERY THING IN THE BOOK
• I DIDN’T FORGET TO BRING MY JACKET
• THE LAMP DIDN’T COST $10.5
• THEY DIDN’T COME TO VISIT US LAST WEEKEND
• SHE DIDN’T READ THE NEWSPAPER YESTERDAY
• I DIDN’T LOSE MY WALLET YESTERDAY
• THEY DIDN’T BREAK THE TABLE
• SHE DIDN’T TV ÚTIL TWERE O’CLOCK LAST NIGHT
• WE DIDN’T EAT TOGETHER LAST SATURDAY
• THEY DIDN’T TELL US ABOUT THEIR NEW PLANS
SENTENCES USING SIMPLE FUTURE
(AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE
AFFIRMATIVE
• SHE WILL READ THE NEWSPAPER TOMORROW
• HE WILL WATCH HIS SON IN THE RACE
• WE WILL PLAY IN THE PARK NEXT WEEK
• SHE WILL ATTEND CHURCH NEXT SATURDAY
• HE WILL CARRY THE BOOKS IN A BRIEFCASE
• HE WILL ENJOY HIS ENGLISH CLASS
• SHE’LL WANT TO VISIT LONDON
• HE’LL GIVE YOU THE MONEY TOMORROW
• HE’LL VISIT YOU NEXT WEEK
• I’LL TELL HER ABOUT IT
NEGATIVE
• SHE WILL NOT GO THERE TWICEA WEEK
• HE WILL NOT TEACH MATHEMATICS
• THEY BUS WILL NOT STOP AT THE CORNER
• YOU WILL NOT COME TO CLAS LATE
• SHE WON’T NEED TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN ORDER TO GET A BETTER JOB
• HE WON’T GIVE THE MONEY TOMORROW
• I WON’T HELP YOU WITH YOUR HOMEWORK
• HE WON’T VISIT YOU NEX WEEK
• SHE WON’T BE REABY TO LEAVE IN A HOUR
• SHE WON’T BE BACK IN AN HOUR
SENTENCES USING PERFECT PRESENT
(AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE
AFFIRMATIVE
• SHE HAS NEVER SPOKENTO A STRANGER ONLINE
• HE’S OLREADY CLIMBED UP A MOUNTAIN
• I HAVE RIDDEN A HOURSE
• IT’S GROWN IN MY GARDEN
• SHE HAS PASSED ALL HER EXAMS
• THEY’VE CHOSEN HER
• I’VE BROUGHT MY BICYCLE
• SHE’S VISITED HIS AUNT
• MANY ANIMALS HAVE BECOME EXTINCT
• I HAVE SEEN MANY MOVIES WITH SPEACIAL EFFECTS
• NEGATIVE
• HE HAS NOT INVESTED IN SOMETHING REVOLUTION HARY
• THEY HAVE NOT COMPLETED THE PROJECT
• YOU HAVE NOT FINISHED READING MY BOOK
• I HAVE NOT WORKED FOR MY UNCLE
• I HAVE NOT WATCHED TWO SEASONS OF THIS TV SHOW
• HE HAS NOT GIVEN UP THE TOURNAMENT
• I HAVE NOT FORGOTTEN ALL MY PROBLEMS
• SHE HAS NOT SEEN EVERY SHOW IN THE CITY
• THEY HAVE NOT LOST MY BOOK
• I HAVE NOT BEEN HERE BEFORE
MODAL VERBS
• MODAL VERBS , AS ITS NAME IMPLIES THEY ARE THOSE THAT MODIFY
ANOTHER VERB , COMMUNICATING DIFFERENT MEANINGS.
CAN " AND " COULD " .
" CAN" AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS " BE ABLE TO " "BE CAPABLE TO"
INDICATE PHYSICAL ABILITY OR MENTAL CAPACITY. ITS EQUIVALENT IN
SPANISH CORRESPONDS TO THE WORD " POWER."
FOR EXAMPLE:
THEY CAN SWIM 8 MILES. = THEY CAN SWIM 8 MILES.
SHE CAN CLIMB THE STAIRS = SHE CAN CLIMB STAIRS.
" CAN" CAN BE USED TO EXPRESS IDEAS IN PRESENT OR IN FUTURE, BUT
NEVER IN THE PAST.
COULD " HAS TWO USES:
1. AS PAST TENSE OF "CAN" :
• SO IT ALSO INDICATES PHYSICAL ABILITY OR MENTAL ABILITY BUT OF AN
ACTION OF THE PAST.
FOR EXAMPLE:
• COULD I RUN A MARATHON WHEN I WAS YOUNG = HE COULD RUN A
MARATHON WHEN YOUNG .
2. TO EXPRESS A POSSIBILITY.
• IN THIS CASE THE EQUIVALENT IN SPANISH IT IS "MIGHT"
EXAMPLES:
• COULD I JUMP THE WALL = HE COULD JUMP THE WALL

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English sentences (past, present, future and modal verbs)

  • 1. SENTENCES (PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE AND MODAL VERBS) SOPHIA CASTILLO ALVARADO
  • 2. SENTENCES USING SIMPLE PRESENT (AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE • HE WATCHES HIS SON IN THE PARK • SHE LIKE TO SIT IN THE SUN • HE LIVES IN BOSTON • HE SEEMS TO BE VERY BUSY • THE PLANE LEAVES FROM THE AIRPORT AT 8 O’CLOCK • SHE PLAYS THE PIANO EVERY AFTERNOON • HE LIVES IN BARCELONA • I SPEAK SEVERAL FOREGIN LANGUAGES • HE STUDIES FOR THIS ENGLISH CLASS • WE GO TO THE MOVIES EVERY DAY
  • 3. NEGATIVE • WE DO NOT GO TO THE MOVIES EVERY DAY • HE DOESN’T STUDY FOR THIS ENGLISH CLASS • HE DOESN’T TEACH MATHEMATICS • HE DOESN’T SPEAK GERMAN • I DON’T DRIVE TO WORK EVERY MORNIG • SHE DOESN’T NEED TO SPEAK ENGLISH ORDER TO GET A BETTER JOB • HE DOESN’T AGREE WITH KELLY • SHE DOESN’T SMAKE A LOT • SHE DOESN’T WANT TO LEAN ENGLISH • THEY DON’T SELL BOOKS THERE
  • 4. SENTENCES USING SIMPLE PAST (AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE • SHE PLAYED WITH HER COUSIN • SHE LOST THE RACE • HE HAD A NEW GAME • HE WAS IN ANOTHER COUNTRY • I PLAYED IN CLASES • HE WON MANY AWARDS • SHE WENT TO THE BEACH AT NIGHT • HE DID THE HOMEWORK • THEY PARTICIPATED IN AACTIVITY • THE BEATING HIS TEAMMATE
  • 5. NEGATIVE • I DIDN’T UNDERSTAND EVERY THING IN THE BOOK • I DIDN’T FORGET TO BRING MY JACKET • THE LAMP DIDN’T COST $10.5 • THEY DIDN’T COME TO VISIT US LAST WEEKEND • SHE DIDN’T READ THE NEWSPAPER YESTERDAY • I DIDN’T LOSE MY WALLET YESTERDAY • THEY DIDN’T BREAK THE TABLE • SHE DIDN’T TV ÚTIL TWERE O’CLOCK LAST NIGHT • WE DIDN’T EAT TOGETHER LAST SATURDAY • THEY DIDN’T TELL US ABOUT THEIR NEW PLANS
  • 6. SENTENCES USING SIMPLE FUTURE (AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE • SHE WILL READ THE NEWSPAPER TOMORROW • HE WILL WATCH HIS SON IN THE RACE • WE WILL PLAY IN THE PARK NEXT WEEK • SHE WILL ATTEND CHURCH NEXT SATURDAY • HE WILL CARRY THE BOOKS IN A BRIEFCASE • HE WILL ENJOY HIS ENGLISH CLASS • SHE’LL WANT TO VISIT LONDON • HE’LL GIVE YOU THE MONEY TOMORROW • HE’LL VISIT YOU NEXT WEEK • I’LL TELL HER ABOUT IT
  • 7. NEGATIVE • SHE WILL NOT GO THERE TWICEA WEEK • HE WILL NOT TEACH MATHEMATICS • THEY BUS WILL NOT STOP AT THE CORNER • YOU WILL NOT COME TO CLAS LATE • SHE WON’T NEED TO SPEAK ENGLISH IN ORDER TO GET A BETTER JOB • HE WON’T GIVE THE MONEY TOMORROW • I WON’T HELP YOU WITH YOUR HOMEWORK • HE WON’T VISIT YOU NEX WEEK • SHE WON’T BE REABY TO LEAVE IN A HOUR • SHE WON’T BE BACK IN AN HOUR
  • 8. SENTENCES USING PERFECT PRESENT (AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE • SHE HAS NEVER SPOKENTO A STRANGER ONLINE • HE’S OLREADY CLIMBED UP A MOUNTAIN • I HAVE RIDDEN A HOURSE • IT’S GROWN IN MY GARDEN • SHE HAS PASSED ALL HER EXAMS • THEY’VE CHOSEN HER • I’VE BROUGHT MY BICYCLE • SHE’S VISITED HIS AUNT • MANY ANIMALS HAVE BECOME EXTINCT • I HAVE SEEN MANY MOVIES WITH SPEACIAL EFFECTS
  • 9. • NEGATIVE • HE HAS NOT INVESTED IN SOMETHING REVOLUTION HARY • THEY HAVE NOT COMPLETED THE PROJECT • YOU HAVE NOT FINISHED READING MY BOOK • I HAVE NOT WORKED FOR MY UNCLE • I HAVE NOT WATCHED TWO SEASONS OF THIS TV SHOW • HE HAS NOT GIVEN UP THE TOURNAMENT • I HAVE NOT FORGOTTEN ALL MY PROBLEMS • SHE HAS NOT SEEN EVERY SHOW IN THE CITY • THEY HAVE NOT LOST MY BOOK • I HAVE NOT BEEN HERE BEFORE
  • 10. MODAL VERBS • MODAL VERBS , AS ITS NAME IMPLIES THEY ARE THOSE THAT MODIFY ANOTHER VERB , COMMUNICATING DIFFERENT MEANINGS. CAN " AND " COULD " . " CAN" AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS " BE ABLE TO " "BE CAPABLE TO" INDICATE PHYSICAL ABILITY OR MENTAL CAPACITY. ITS EQUIVALENT IN SPANISH CORRESPONDS TO THE WORD " POWER." FOR EXAMPLE: THEY CAN SWIM 8 MILES. = THEY CAN SWIM 8 MILES. SHE CAN CLIMB THE STAIRS = SHE CAN CLIMB STAIRS. " CAN" CAN BE USED TO EXPRESS IDEAS IN PRESENT OR IN FUTURE, BUT NEVER IN THE PAST.
  • 11. COULD " HAS TWO USES: 1. AS PAST TENSE OF "CAN" : • SO IT ALSO INDICATES PHYSICAL ABILITY OR MENTAL ABILITY BUT OF AN ACTION OF THE PAST. FOR EXAMPLE: • COULD I RUN A MARATHON WHEN I WAS YOUNG = HE COULD RUN A MARATHON WHEN YOUNG . 2. TO EXPRESS A POSSIBILITY. • IN THIS CASE THE EQUIVALENT IN SPANISH IT IS "MIGHT" EXAMPLES: • COULD I JUMP THE WALL = HE COULD JUMP THE WALL