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1. ENGLISH LANGUAGE
TEACHING
Nandadewa Aji Putra & Biyan Aji Kurniawan

2. A
Concept of
Approaches in
ELT
C
Concept of
Techniques in
ELT
B
Concept of
methods in ELT
PRESENTATION OUTLINE

3. APPROACH

4. APPROACH
Based on British Council, An approach is a way of looking at teaching and
learning. Underlying any language teaching approach is a theoretical view of
what language is and how it can be learned. An approach gives rise to
methods, the way of teaching something, which use classroom activities or
techniques to help learners learn.
Based on LONGREADS, An approach is a theory about language learning or
even a philosophy of how people learn in general. They can be
psychologically focused such as behaviorism or cognitivism. They can also be
based on older philosophies such as idealism or realism.

5. METHODS

6. METHODS
Taken from educationalresearchtechniques.com, A Method is an application of
an approach in the context of language teaching. An example of a method is
the grammar-translation method. This method employs the memorization of
various grammar rules and the translation of second-language material to
the student’s native language. Students were able to develop the intellectual
capacity to understand the new language through a deductive process of
acquiring the rules of the language. The purpose is not to critique this
method but to show how it was derived from the approach that the mind
needs to be trained through intellectual exercises to be able to accomplish
something.

7. METHODS IN ELT
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
The Silent Way
Community Language Learning
Task-Based Language Learning
The Lexical Approach
The Direct Method
The Grammar Translation Method
The Audio Lingual Method
The Structural Approach
Suggestopedia
Total Physical Response
For further knowledge: English Teaching Methods | Teach English Abroad - Get TEFL
Certified - Get Paid TEFL Jobs - Give Back (huntesl.com)

8. TECHNIQUES

9. educationalresearchtechniques.com states that ,
Technique is a single activity that comes from a
procedure. Anyone of the steps of the procedure
list above qualifies as a technique. Naturally, various
methods employ various techniques.
TECHNIQUES

10. TYPES OF CLASSROOM TECHNIQUES USED IN THE TEACHING-LEARNING
PROCESS OF ENGLISH
There are various kinds of teaching techniques used by teachers.
Techniques used in class A in teaching English are Translation, Grouping,
Checking, Listening to Music, Discussion, Presentation, Answering Questions,
Correcting, Reading Aloud, Drilling, Questioning, Repetition, and Picture
Describing.
The techniques used in class B are Correcting, Answering Questions, Grouping,
Presentation, Translation, Role Play, Question and Answer, Repetition, and
Drilling. And the techniques used in class C such are Reading aloud, Repetition,
Grouping, Drilling, Picture Describing, Checking, and Individual Tasks.