This document summarizes presentations from an engine technology seminar hosted by Combustion Engines Finland on alternative fuels and energy solutions. It discusses Combustion Engines Finland's role in research and manufacturing of combustion engines, hybrid systems, and exhaust treatment. The document also summarizes presentations from Wärtsilä on their visions for a smart energy future with 100% renewable energy enabled by flexible generation including engines and storage, and their smart marine ecosystem vision to apply smart technology and optimize ship performance to reduce emissions. Alternative low-carbon fuels are also discussed including biomass, electricity from renewables, hydrogen, and biofuels.

1. Engine Technology Seminar
-
From Fuel to Performance
21.3.2019 Combustion Engines Finland, Branch Group of Technology Industries of Finland

2. 21.3.2019 Combustion Engines Finland, Branch Group of Technology Industries of Finland
• Founded 1963
• Turnover >20 B€
• Employs > 20 000 persons
• Member companies 13
• Universities and research partners 6
Combustion Engines Finland

3. 21.3.2019 Combustion Engines Finland, Branch Group of Technology Industries of Finland
The best combustion engines from Finland as part of Marine and Energy
systems
• Research, development and manufacturing
– Combustion engines
– Hybrid systems
– Fuels and fuel systems for lower emissions
– Exhaust treatment systems
• Strong and competitive manufacturing network
• High level education and attraction
• Doing together
Vision

4. THIS IS WÄRTSILÄ
A global leader in smart technologies
and complete lifecycle solutions for
the marine and energy markets

5. CLEAN ENVIRONMENT
A future without emissions
or pollution
MARKET SHAPING
& INNOVATION
A union of new technology
and business models
ENERGY INTELLIGENCE
An optimised way of producing
and using energy
WÄRTSILÄ’S PURPOSE
is to enable sustainable
societies with smart
technology.

6. © Wärtsilä
Smart Energy Vision
Towards a 100% renewable energy future
The energy landscape is in transition towards more flexible
and sustainable energy systems.
We envision a 100% renewable energy future.
Wärtsilä is leading the transition as the
Energy System Integrator – we understand, design, build
and serve optimal power systems for future generations.
Engines and storage will provide the needed flexibility
to integrate renewables and secure reliability.

7. THE PATH TO A 100% RENEWABLE ENERGY FUTURE
TIPPING POINT
Existing thermal capacity
replaced with flexible
generation
100% RENEWABLE ENERGY
Flexible thermal capacity provides
seasonal back-up, daily energy
variations managed with storage
RENEWABLE BASELOAD
Energy storage becomes
affordable, enabling increase in
renewable energyREALITY
Renewables are
getting cheap

8. © Wärtsilä Document ID Revision
Wind and solar cumulative installed capacity will increase from 14% in 2017 to 48% in 2040
Engines and storage will enable the transition
MARKET OUTLOOK
Source: Bloomberg New Energy Outlook 2017Annual gross capacity additions (GW) 2017-2040

9. © Wärtsilä
Smart Marine Vision
Wärtsilä’s aim is to lead the industry’s transformation towards a Smart Marine Ecosystem
by new ways of collaboration and smart technology.
By applying smart technology and performance optimisation services, Wärtsilä aims to
deliver greater efficiencies, minimise climate impact and a higher safety to the shipping
industry.

10. © Wärtsilä
FROM PRODUCT TO ECOSYSTEM
© Wärtsilä

11. © Wärtsilä
SMART MARINE ECOSYSTEM
© Wärtsilä 21.3.2019
Combustion Engines Finland, Branch Group of Technology
Industries of Finland

12. © Wärtsilä
Combination of efforts
KEY ELEMENTS OF GHG REDUCTIONS IN SHIPPING
Efficient
Energy
Generation
Power
Distribution
Vessel
Energy
Need
Optimized
Voyage
Lowest possible speeds,
optimum routing and
digital port integration
Optimized propulsion systems,
propulsion energy saving devices,
hull and ballast optimization, trim
optimization, air lubrication
Hybrids and associated battery
storage, power-take-in from
renewable sources such as wind, solar
Highest efficiency
and cleaner fuels

13. © Wärtsilä
Sun
Long term biomass = oil&gas Short term biomass Electricity from wind and solar
Sources of low carbon fuels
Competition with food for crops (1st generation biofuels)
Availability and scalability
Emissions from ILUC?
How to store & utilize
Cost of fuel
Availability and scalability

14. © Wärtsilä
Alternative fuels
• Long experience in gas engine technologies has provided strong background for
developing new solutions
• In the future methane or methanol can be based on renewable sources
• Hydrogen, bio fuels, ...
OWNER - Evergas
DF engines
ETHANE
OWNER - Viking line AB
DF engines
LNG METHANOL
OWNER – Stena line
DF engines - conversion
LPG
POWER PLANT – El Salvador &
Honduras
SG engines