Beyond Solyndra:
How the Energy Department’s Loans are Accelerating
   America’s Transition to a Clean Energy Future
   June 2012
Loan Programs Overview
Advancing the nation’s clean energy economy

 Accelerates the deployment of advanced and innovative clean energy technologies at
  commercial scale
 Supports a broad array of clean energy technologies across
  solar, wind, nuclear, geothermal, biofuels, energy efficiency, etc.
 Supports deployment of advanced vehicle technologies through the Advanced Technology
  Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program (ATVMLP)


 The Department of Energy’s investments, including the loan programs, are helping:
  Reduce energy costs, better protect our air and water, and work towards a true
    energy independence for the U.S.;
  Double America’s deployment of renewable energy since 2008, enabling the
    nation to reclaim the title of world leader in clean energy investments;
  Achieve fuel efficiency standards that will increase U.S. fuel economy to almost
    55 miles per gallon for cars and light-duty trucks by Model Year 2025.




                                                                                         2
Loan Programs Impact
Making significant contributions to our nation’s energy independence

•   Nearly $35 billion in loans, loan guarantees and
    conditional commitments for loan guarantees to 33 clean
    energy projects with more than $55 billion in total
    economic investment

•   This made the U.S. the global leader in clean energy
    investment in 2011

•   30+ projects are expected to support over 60,000 jobs, plus
    thousands more in the supply chain

•   Closed financing for 20 generation projects, which are
    expected to:
     •   Produce enough clean electricity to power more than 2.5
         million homes, or more than all the homes in Colorado
     •   Avoid as much carbon dioxide from the air every year as
         the emissions of more than three million vehicles




                                                                       3
Loan Programs Projects
Financing first-of-a-kind projects and some of the largest in the world

 Since January 2010, loans and loan guarantees will
    support:
 •   One of the world’s largest wind farms.
 •   The world’s largest photovoltaic and concentrating
     solar power (CSP) plants currently under construction.
 •   Two CSP plants that will more than double the nation’s
     CSP capacity.
 •   The first two all-electric vehicle manufacturing facilities
     in the U.S.
 •   The first distributive photovoltaic energy project on a
     national scale that will install solar panels on
     commercial rooftops in up to 28 states.
 •   One of the country’s first commercial-scale cellulosic
     ethanol plants.
 •   The first nuclear power plant to be built in the U.S. in
     the last three decades. (Conditional Commitment)


                                                                          4
Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program
Supporting the resurgence of America’s auto industry

 •     Over $8.3 billion in loans for projects with more than
       $14 billion in total economic investment
 •     Projects expected to support greater than 38,000
       jobs
 •     Projects expected to avoid nearly 300 million gallons
       of gasoline annually
 •     Projects expected to avoid as much carbon dioxide
       from the air every year as the emissions from more
       than 460,000 vehicles

     ATVMLP-supported projects are reducing our
     dependence on foreign oil and promoting U.S.
     leadership across an array of innovative vehicle
     technologies, including plug-in vehicles, high-
     efficiency gasoline vehicles, and natural gas vehicles.


                                                                5
Ivanpah Solar Generating Complex - Mojave Desert
World’s largest solar thermal power plant under construction

• Support - $1.6 billion loan guarantee

• Jobs - Over 1,700 staff working on site

• Awards - CSP Achievement of the Year by Solar Power
  Generation USA; 2012 Energy Project of the Year Award by
  the USC CMAA Green Symposium

• Clean Air - Expected to avoid 574,000 metric tons of
  carbon dioxide annually, equivalent to emissions of 110,000
  vehicles

• Homes Powered - Expected to generate enough clean
  electricity to power approximately 87,000 homes annually

• Construction Update - As of May 2012, the project is
  approximately one-third complete. Construction of the three
  459-foot power towers are well underway, and tens of
  thousands of the 173,500 total heliostats have been installed.



                                                                   6
Ivanpah Solar Generating Complex - Mojave Desert
World’s largest solar thermal power plant under construction


Supply Chain -
• Majority of project’s supply chain is
   sourced from more than 17 states.

•     Ivanpah steel supplier, Gestamp Solar
      Steel built new facility to keep up with
      orders. Facility expected to create 50
      new manufacturing jobs plus more
      during construction.

•     Michigan-based Guardian Industries
      supplied the first of 160,000 of its
      EcoGuard Solar Boost mirrors in
      November 2011.

    Michigan-based Cone Drive Gearing Solutions , a company that supplies solar tracking devices to
    Ivanpah, said, “This opportunity will be a source of job creation not only for us but for many of our U.S.-based
    supply chain partners.”

                                                                                                                       7
Agua Caliente – Yuma County, Arizona
Nation’s largest photovoltaic solar power plant

• Support - $967 million loan guarantee

• Jobs - Employed more than 1,300 workers at peak construction

• Awards - 2011 Solar Project of the Year by Renewable Energy
  World’s Excellence in Renewable Energy Award Program; 2011
  Photovoltaic Achievement of the Year by Solar Power
  Generation USA

• Clean Air - Expected to avoid greater than 370,000 metric tons
  of carbon dioxide annually, equivalent to the emissions of more
  than 70,000 vehicles

• Homes Powered - Expected to generate enough clean
  electricity to power more than 56,000 homes annually

• Construction Update - As of May 2012, the project is more
  than 70 percent complete. Over 3.3 million solar panels
  spanning in excess of 2,300 acres have already been installed.



                                                                    8
Agua Caliente – Yuma County, Arizona
Nation’s largest photovoltaic solar power plant

Supply Chain -
• Last year, First Solar, an
   engineering, procurement and
   construction contractor, spent more
   than $1 billion with U.S. suppliers
   across 38 states.

•   Major domestic suppliers of steel
    fabrications and electrical equipment
    for Agua Caliente and other First Solar
    supported projects include an Arizona-
    based division of Omco, Connecticut-
    based Highway Safety Corp., Texas-
    based Powerohm, and SMA Americas
    of Colorado.

•   In addition, the project uses
    approximately 39,000 tons of
    American steel.
                                                  9
Abengoa Solana – Gila Bend, AZ
Largest Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) trough plant in the world

• Support – partial guarantee of $1.446 billion loan

• Jobs - Over 1,000 construction workers hired to date with
  more expected at peak construction

• Clean Air - Expected to avoid nearly 544,000 metric tons
  of carbon dioxide annually, equivalent to the emissions of
  nearly 105,000 vehicles

• Homes Powered - Expected to generate enough clean
  electricity to power more than 82,000 homes annually

• Construction Update - As of April 2012, more than 50
  percent of the project is complete.

• Supply Chain - The project has purchased materials and
  services manufactured and supplied by 29 companies in 22
  states and it is expected to have contracts with more than
  50 suppliers and contractors by the end of construction.


                                                                   10
Caithness Shepherds Flat - Eastern Oregon
One of world’s largest wind farms

• Support – partial guarantee of $1.3 billion loan
• Jobs - Over 1,000 construction workers hired to date
• Awards - 2010 Deal of the Year by Energy Risk Magazine;
  nominated for Deal of the Decade by Infrastructure
  Magazine; nominated for 2010 Deal of the Year by Power
  Finance & Risk; nominated for 2010 Deal of the Year in
  Renewables by Infrastructure Magazine
• Clean Air - Expected to avoid over 1,032,000 metric tons of
  carbon dioxide annually, equivalent to the carbon dioxide
  emissions of nearly 200,000 vehicles
• Homes Powered - Expected to generate enough clean
  electricity to power nearly 157,000 homes annually
• Construction Update – As of May 2012, over half of the
  project’s 338 turbines are installed, operating and
  contributing clean wind power to the grid.
• Supply Chain - The project utilizes 15 suppliers in nine
  states to fulfill orders for the 845 megawatt wind farm,
  including General Electric assembly facilities in Pensacola,
  Florida and Tehachapi, California.



                                                                 11
Ford – Michigan, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, New York & Ohio
Helping position U.S. auto industry as leader in fuel-efficient vehicles worldwide


With support from Energy Department loans, Ford is:
• Retooling and modernizing 13 factories across six
   states
• Raising fuel efficiency of more than a dozen popular
   vehicles, including
   Focus, Escape, Fusion, Taurus, and F-150 trucks
   representing approximately two million new vehicles
   annually
• Supporting approximately 33,000 manufacturing
   and engineering jobs
• Updating older assembly plants to facilities capable
   of building a range of fuel-efficient vehicles from
   electric to hybrid to gas-powered on the same
   production line



                                                                                 12
Recognition and Validation from the Private Sector

•   NRG Solar’s Agua Caliente, 2011 Solar Project of the Year – Renewable Energy World’s Excellence in Renewable
    Energy Award Program; 2011 Photovoltaic Achievement of the Year – Solar Power Generation USA

•   NextEra Energy’s Desert Sunlight, 2011 North American Solar Deal of the Year – Project Finance Magazine

•   NRG Solar’s Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System, CSP Achievement of the Year – Solar Power Generation
    USA

•   Fisker’s Karma, 2012 Design of the Year – AUTOMOBILE Magazine; First Prize – International Design Awards;
    Silver trophy, Innovation – Edison Awards

•   Bank of America Merrill Lynch and Prologis’ Project Amp, Finance Innovation of the Year – Renewable Energy
    World’s Excellence in Renewable Energy Award Program; Energy Risk 2012’s Deal of the Year

•   Ormat’s Jersey Valley Power Plant, 2011 Geothermal Project of the Year – Renewable Energy World

•   Caithness Shepherds Flat, 2010 Deal of the Year – Energy Risk Magazine; Deal of the Decade – Infrastructure
    Magazine (nominated) ; 2010 Deal of the Year – Power Finance & Risk (nominated) ; 2010 Deal of the
    Year, Renewables – Infrastructure Magazine (nominated)

•   Online Application Portal, 2010 Global Awards for Excellence in BPM & Workflow – Workflow Management
    Coalition and BPM.com; 2011 Laureate – International Data Group’s Computerworld Honors Program



                                                                                                              13
Businessweek Report Shows How Loans Are Helping
Pave the Way for Future Private Investment
“Once so risky that only government backing could draw private capital, solar projects now are
making returns of about 15 percent, according to Stanford University’s center for energy policy and
finance…

“In 2009, solar technology was so unfamiliar that few banks would back projects that required
billions in upfront investment and wouldn’t begin producing revenue for years, Klepper said...

“That year, the U.S. Energy Department began funding a program to guarantee loans for solar farms
and other renewable energy projects that supported almost $35 billion in financing before winding
down in September.

“The government’s endorsement assuaged investors’ concerns and built up a bigger community of
people who understand how to make money from solar deals, said Arno Harris, chief executive officer
of Sharp Corp.’s renewable power development unit Recurrent Energy.

‘Bankable’ Solar
“’Solar is now bankable,’ Harris said. ‘When solar was perceived as more risky it required a premium,’
and now it’s ‘becoming part of a much broader capital market.’ -- Bloomberg Businessweek, 3/20/12


                                                                                                      14

Beyond Solyndra: Energy Department Loan Program Office Overview

  • 1.
    Beyond Solyndra: How theEnergy Department’s Loans are Accelerating America’s Transition to a Clean Energy Future June 2012
  • 2.
    Loan Programs Overview Advancingthe nation’s clean energy economy  Accelerates the deployment of advanced and innovative clean energy technologies at commercial scale  Supports a broad array of clean energy technologies across solar, wind, nuclear, geothermal, biofuels, energy efficiency, etc.  Supports deployment of advanced vehicle technologies through the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program (ATVMLP) The Department of Energy’s investments, including the loan programs, are helping:  Reduce energy costs, better protect our air and water, and work towards a true energy independence for the U.S.;  Double America’s deployment of renewable energy since 2008, enabling the nation to reclaim the title of world leader in clean energy investments;  Achieve fuel efficiency standards that will increase U.S. fuel economy to almost 55 miles per gallon for cars and light-duty trucks by Model Year 2025. 2
  • 3.
    Loan Programs Impact Makingsignificant contributions to our nation’s energy independence • Nearly $35 billion in loans, loan guarantees and conditional commitments for loan guarantees to 33 clean energy projects with more than $55 billion in total economic investment • This made the U.S. the global leader in clean energy investment in 2011 • 30+ projects are expected to support over 60,000 jobs, plus thousands more in the supply chain • Closed financing for 20 generation projects, which are expected to: • Produce enough clean electricity to power more than 2.5 million homes, or more than all the homes in Colorado • Avoid as much carbon dioxide from the air every year as the emissions of more than three million vehicles 3
  • 4.
    Loan Programs Projects Financingfirst-of-a-kind projects and some of the largest in the world Since January 2010, loans and loan guarantees will support: • One of the world’s largest wind farms. • The world’s largest photovoltaic and concentrating solar power (CSP) plants currently under construction. • Two CSP plants that will more than double the nation’s CSP capacity. • The first two all-electric vehicle manufacturing facilities in the U.S. • The first distributive photovoltaic energy project on a national scale that will install solar panels on commercial rooftops in up to 28 states. • One of the country’s first commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol plants. • The first nuclear power plant to be built in the U.S. in the last three decades. (Conditional Commitment) 4
  • 5.
    Advanced Technology VehiclesManufacturing Loan Program Supporting the resurgence of America’s auto industry • Over $8.3 billion in loans for projects with more than $14 billion in total economic investment • Projects expected to support greater than 38,000 jobs • Projects expected to avoid nearly 300 million gallons of gasoline annually • Projects expected to avoid as much carbon dioxide from the air every year as the emissions from more than 460,000 vehicles ATVMLP-supported projects are reducing our dependence on foreign oil and promoting U.S. leadership across an array of innovative vehicle technologies, including plug-in vehicles, high- efficiency gasoline vehicles, and natural gas vehicles. 5
  • 6.
    Ivanpah Solar GeneratingComplex - Mojave Desert World’s largest solar thermal power plant under construction • Support - $1.6 billion loan guarantee • Jobs - Over 1,700 staff working on site • Awards - CSP Achievement of the Year by Solar Power Generation USA; 2012 Energy Project of the Year Award by the USC CMAA Green Symposium • Clean Air - Expected to avoid 574,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, equivalent to emissions of 110,000 vehicles • Homes Powered - Expected to generate enough clean electricity to power approximately 87,000 homes annually • Construction Update - As of May 2012, the project is approximately one-third complete. Construction of the three 459-foot power towers are well underway, and tens of thousands of the 173,500 total heliostats have been installed. 6
  • 7.
    Ivanpah Solar GeneratingComplex - Mojave Desert World’s largest solar thermal power plant under construction Supply Chain - • Majority of project’s supply chain is sourced from more than 17 states. • Ivanpah steel supplier, Gestamp Solar Steel built new facility to keep up with orders. Facility expected to create 50 new manufacturing jobs plus more during construction. • Michigan-based Guardian Industries supplied the first of 160,000 of its EcoGuard Solar Boost mirrors in November 2011. Michigan-based Cone Drive Gearing Solutions , a company that supplies solar tracking devices to Ivanpah, said, “This opportunity will be a source of job creation not only for us but for many of our U.S.-based supply chain partners.” 7
  • 8.
    Agua Caliente –Yuma County, Arizona Nation’s largest photovoltaic solar power plant • Support - $967 million loan guarantee • Jobs - Employed more than 1,300 workers at peak construction • Awards - 2011 Solar Project of the Year by Renewable Energy World’s Excellence in Renewable Energy Award Program; 2011 Photovoltaic Achievement of the Year by Solar Power Generation USA • Clean Air - Expected to avoid greater than 370,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, equivalent to the emissions of more than 70,000 vehicles • Homes Powered - Expected to generate enough clean electricity to power more than 56,000 homes annually • Construction Update - As of May 2012, the project is more than 70 percent complete. Over 3.3 million solar panels spanning in excess of 2,300 acres have already been installed. 8
  • 9.
    Agua Caliente –Yuma County, Arizona Nation’s largest photovoltaic solar power plant Supply Chain - • Last year, First Solar, an engineering, procurement and construction contractor, spent more than $1 billion with U.S. suppliers across 38 states. • Major domestic suppliers of steel fabrications and electrical equipment for Agua Caliente and other First Solar supported projects include an Arizona- based division of Omco, Connecticut- based Highway Safety Corp., Texas- based Powerohm, and SMA Americas of Colorado. • In addition, the project uses approximately 39,000 tons of American steel. 9
  • 10.
    Abengoa Solana –Gila Bend, AZ Largest Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) trough plant in the world • Support – partial guarantee of $1.446 billion loan • Jobs - Over 1,000 construction workers hired to date with more expected at peak construction • Clean Air - Expected to avoid nearly 544,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, equivalent to the emissions of nearly 105,000 vehicles • Homes Powered - Expected to generate enough clean electricity to power more than 82,000 homes annually • Construction Update - As of April 2012, more than 50 percent of the project is complete. • Supply Chain - The project has purchased materials and services manufactured and supplied by 29 companies in 22 states and it is expected to have contracts with more than 50 suppliers and contractors by the end of construction. 10
  • 11.
    Caithness Shepherds Flat- Eastern Oregon One of world’s largest wind farms • Support – partial guarantee of $1.3 billion loan • Jobs - Over 1,000 construction workers hired to date • Awards - 2010 Deal of the Year by Energy Risk Magazine; nominated for Deal of the Decade by Infrastructure Magazine; nominated for 2010 Deal of the Year by Power Finance & Risk; nominated for 2010 Deal of the Year in Renewables by Infrastructure Magazine • Clean Air - Expected to avoid over 1,032,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, equivalent to the carbon dioxide emissions of nearly 200,000 vehicles • Homes Powered - Expected to generate enough clean electricity to power nearly 157,000 homes annually • Construction Update – As of May 2012, over half of the project’s 338 turbines are installed, operating and contributing clean wind power to the grid. • Supply Chain - The project utilizes 15 suppliers in nine states to fulfill orders for the 845 megawatt wind farm, including General Electric assembly facilities in Pensacola, Florida and Tehachapi, California. 11
  • 12.
    Ford – Michigan,Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, New York & Ohio Helping position U.S. auto industry as leader in fuel-efficient vehicles worldwide With support from Energy Department loans, Ford is: • Retooling and modernizing 13 factories across six states • Raising fuel efficiency of more than a dozen popular vehicles, including Focus, Escape, Fusion, Taurus, and F-150 trucks representing approximately two million new vehicles annually • Supporting approximately 33,000 manufacturing and engineering jobs • Updating older assembly plants to facilities capable of building a range of fuel-efficient vehicles from electric to hybrid to gas-powered on the same production line 12
  • 13.
    Recognition and Validationfrom the Private Sector • NRG Solar’s Agua Caliente, 2011 Solar Project of the Year – Renewable Energy World’s Excellence in Renewable Energy Award Program; 2011 Photovoltaic Achievement of the Year – Solar Power Generation USA • NextEra Energy’s Desert Sunlight, 2011 North American Solar Deal of the Year – Project Finance Magazine • NRG Solar’s Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System, CSP Achievement of the Year – Solar Power Generation USA • Fisker’s Karma, 2012 Design of the Year – AUTOMOBILE Magazine; First Prize – International Design Awards; Silver trophy, Innovation – Edison Awards • Bank of America Merrill Lynch and Prologis’ Project Amp, Finance Innovation of the Year – Renewable Energy World’s Excellence in Renewable Energy Award Program; Energy Risk 2012’s Deal of the Year • Ormat’s Jersey Valley Power Plant, 2011 Geothermal Project of the Year – Renewable Energy World • Caithness Shepherds Flat, 2010 Deal of the Year – Energy Risk Magazine; Deal of the Decade – Infrastructure Magazine (nominated) ; 2010 Deal of the Year – Power Finance & Risk (nominated) ; 2010 Deal of the Year, Renewables – Infrastructure Magazine (nominated) • Online Application Portal, 2010 Global Awards for Excellence in BPM & Workflow – Workflow Management Coalition and BPM.com; 2011 Laureate – International Data Group’s Computerworld Honors Program 13
  • 14.
    Businessweek Report ShowsHow Loans Are Helping Pave the Way for Future Private Investment “Once so risky that only government backing could draw private capital, solar projects now are making returns of about 15 percent, according to Stanford University’s center for energy policy and finance… “In 2009, solar technology was so unfamiliar that few banks would back projects that required billions in upfront investment and wouldn’t begin producing revenue for years, Klepper said... “That year, the U.S. Energy Department began funding a program to guarantee loans for solar farms and other renewable energy projects that supported almost $35 billion in financing before winding down in September. “The government’s endorsement assuaged investors’ concerns and built up a bigger community of people who understand how to make money from solar deals, said Arno Harris, chief executive officer of Sharp Corp.’s renewable power development unit Recurrent Energy. ‘Bankable’ Solar “’Solar is now bankable,’ Harris said. ‘When solar was perceived as more risky it required a premium,’ and now it’s ‘becoming part of a much broader capital market.’ -- Bloomberg Businessweek, 3/20/12 14