Pakistan is facing a serious and increasing energy crisis over the past five years. The country generates electricity primarily through thermal, hydel, and nuclear power, but faces political instability, fluctuating oil prices, old equipment, and mismanagement that have exacerbated the crisis. Short-term solutions include reactivating closed power plants and importing electricity, while mid-term plans focus on solar and wind projects and long-term plans center around coal power, exploring new reserves, and international agreements. The government must pursue consistent policies to utilize coal and other resources to overcome the energy crisis.

4. What is Energy????
“Energy is ability to do work”

5. Energy is light…
Energy is heat…

6. Importance of energy
Energy is one of the most fundamental part of our
universe. Energy is the capacity of a system to do
work without energy our society would be unable
to perform functions

7. Energy crisis
• Energy crisis is any great shortfall in the
supply of energy to an economy.
• It is usually to the shortage of oil, electricity
or other natural resources

8. Pakistan is facing a big and serious energy
crisis which is increasing with the passage
of time and the Government of Pakistan
has failed to control this issue. Pakistan is
facing energy crisis from the last five years.
Government has conducted many national
energy conferences on provisional and
national level , but they all are in vain.

9. ENERGY SECTOR IN PAKISTAN
• AT PRESENT ENERGY IS GENERATED
BY ONLY THREE MODES
1. Thermal 65%
2. Hydel 33%
3. Nuclear 2%
• Two companies that produces electricity in Pakistan
1. WAPDA
2. KESC

10. Energy consumption
Domestic
. 50%
Industrial.
30%
Agricultur
al. 20%

11.  POLITICAL INSTABILITY
 FLUCTUATION OF OIL PRICES IN INTERNATIONAL MARKET
 FAULTY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
 OLD EQUIPMENT
 UNUSE OF COAL
 MISMANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES
 UNPRODUCTIVE EFFORTS

12. Effects…
 Unemployment increased
 Effect on production
 Higher electricity prices
 Effect on agriculture
 Effect on industries
 Effect on education

13. 1. Short run plan
*Reactivate the closed power generating units
*Import electricity to fulfill the current need for industry
*Government should have strict check
2. Mid term plan
*Installing solar, biogas and wind projects in villages
3. Long term plan
*Installing coal based power houses
*Exploration of more oil, gas and coal reserves
*Initiative agreements for mega projects with developed
countries

14. Conclusion
 Pakistan is blessed and rich in resources.
 Polices should not change with the
change of Government.
 The Government of Pakistan should also
take steps to utilize the coal reserves
through it will give us energy for next 25
years.