Energy Crises, its introduction, consequences and remedies

1. ENERGY CRISES
IN PAKISTAN
Presented by
• Hassan Jawad
FA18-BEE-011
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2. Table of contents:
 Introduction
 Factors of Energy Crises
 Impact on Economy
 Pakistan's Energy Sector
 Resources Energy Resources
 New projects and policies
 Suggestions and recommendations
 Review and Conclusion
 QnA and material Resources
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3. What is Energy
Crises?
 The energy we are consuming is less
than our requirement.
 It may be related to other means of
energy and natural recourses.
 It may temporary or permanent.
 It may be triggered by many events and
actions which may be local or global
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4. A brief introduction of
Energy
 Energy is essential of doing work.
 It is the back bone of the economy of
the any country.
 Countries design there socio-
economical and foreign policies on the
behalf of energy resources.
 It plays a main role in the development
and industrialization of a country.
 It is very dynamic in its demand.
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5. Factors of Energy
Crises
 Short fall
 Line and distribution loses.
 Poor infrastructure and distribution lines.
 Misuse and Electricty theft.
 Relaying on costly and non-renewable
sources.
 Corruption, and mismanagement in the
regulatory authorities.
 Political disturbance.
 Increased prices of fuel in the internation
market.
 War and terrorism.
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6. impact on
Economy
 Unstable industry
 Load sheding
 Tough competition in exports
 Low GDP
 Effects on agriculture
 Fatal for small and medium industry
 Imperfect for business
 More inflation
 Less effective IT industry
 Unemployment and Poverty
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7. Pakistan's Energy Sector
 The production houses of Pakistan are as (WAPDA,KESC, KANUPP, CHASNUP&PAKISTAN STEEL), private
under-takings (KAPCO&HUBCO) and about 25 IPPs)
 Pakistan's total installed capacity is 37,402 MW by June 2020.
 Total demand is 25,000 MW.
 Transmission and distribution capacity is 22,000 MW.
 Total deficit is 3000MW.
 Furnace oil: 14% of total
 Natural gas: 31% of total
 Coal: 16% of total
 Hydroelectric: 29% of total
 Nuclear: 4% of total
 Renewable (solar & wind): 5% of total
 Others (Bagasse, Waste Heat Recovery etc.): 1% of total
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8. Pakistan's Energy Sector
 The production houses of Pakistan are as (WAPDA,KESC, KANUPP, CHASNUP&PAKISTAN STEEL), private under-takings (KAPCO&HUBCO)
and about 25 IPPs)
 Pakistan's total installed capacity is 37,402 MW by June 2020
 Total demand is 25,000 MW
 Transmission and distribution capacity is 22,000 MW.
 Total deficit is 3000MW
 Furnace oil: 14% of total
 Natural gas: 31% of total
 Coal: 16% of total
 Hydroelectric: 29% of total
 Nuclear: 4% of total
 Renewable (solar & wind): 5% of total
 Others (Bagasse, Waste Heat Recovery etc.): 1% of total
 Electricity – consumption: 90.36 GWh (2015-2016)
 Electricity – exports: 6.01% (2015-2016)
 Electricity – imports: .49% (2015-2016)
 Electricity Consumption per Capita = 529 kWh/Capita
 And more resources are under construction
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9. Pakistan's Energy Sector
Pakistan has many resources due to its location.
 Nuclear 3.88%
 Wind 3.59%
 Solar 1.16%
 Coal 12.44%
 Thermal 21.91%
 Hydro 28.00%
 Natural gas 29.02%
 Nuclear 7.5%
The recourse may have variable figures based
upon different surveys.
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10. New projects and policies
 There are 23 projects which are under construction according to CPEC
policy. (China Pakistan Economic Corridor ).
 There 24 dams which are under construction in Pakistan.
 23 power projects will be completed up to 2030. These projects will be
completed by IPP's
 1 Transmission line is also under construction.
 Pakistan will increase its Renewable energy projects to 30% by 2030.
 9 Coal projects are under construction in Sindh and Baluchistan.
 2 Natural gas power plants are in pipe line.
 3 Nuclear plants are under construction.
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11. Suggestions & Recommendations
 Save Energy
 Investing Time and wealth towards the Right direction
 Use of Scientific and technical measures
 Work more on Renewable resources
 Updating infrastructure
 Constitution of strict policies
 Less political exercise in the regulatory authorities
 Less import of fuel and relay more on local resources
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12. Review & Conclusion
In this presentaion we briefly explained the Energy Crises and its factors ,
impacts, and also discussed about Pakistan energy sector and its resources
and suggestions which can be exercised to control the energy crises.
Energy Crises is particulary not related to Pakistan but it’s a global
phenonmenon. It mostly occures in developing and under developing or 3rd
world countries. This could be controlled by simple but effective measures
which we have discussed.
So, hope that Pakistan's new Energy polices should be established with
respect to controlling the energy Crises.
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13. QnA & Internet resources
 Wekipidia
 Slideshare
 Conserve-energy-future.
 Cnpp.iaea
 CPEC
 PRIVATE POWER & INFRASTRUCTURE BOARD
 The world Bank
 The Tribune
 YouTube
 List of power houses/Wikipedia
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14. SAVE THE
ENERGY
SAVE THE
WORLD
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