The document discusses Pakistan's energy crisis. It defines the energy crisis as a shortage of electricity to meet growing demand. Key points include: reasons for the crisis like unrealistic planning and aging infrastructure; immediate goals like new power plants and transmission lines; long term solutions like developing alternative energy sources; and severe economic and social impacts like unemployment and inflation if the crisis is not addressed. It concludes that political agreement on projects like Kalabagh Dam and increasing reliance on gas, hydropower and nuclear energy are needed to resolve the crisis and support Pakistan's economic growth.

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2. Presented by:
Usman Manzoor
Saif ur rehman
Tahir
Muti ur Rahman
Bilal Nadeem
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3. Sequence
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What is energy crisis?
Reasons of energy crisis
Immediate goals/ efforts
Short & Longs term goals
Crisis management
Alternative Energy resources
Mitigation of Energy crisis
Dreadful social & economic impact
Demand of electricity
Conclusion
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4. What is Energy
Crisis?
Energy is the basic necessity of life. It supplies light
and comfort to us it help us to cool down into
summers and warm up into winters
SO,
Basically energy crisis means the shortage of that
energy and the first and foremost important energy
is ELECTRICITY.
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5. 
There has been an enormous increase in the
national demand for energy in recent years
as a result of industrial development and
population growth.

Supply of energy is, therefore, far less than
the actual demand
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7. Reasons/Factors
Unrealistic plan an improper implementation
Failure of introducing new projects
 International oil price
 Misuse of funds
 Badly effects on education
 Agriculture
 Water shortage
 Power wastage
 Accelerating demand
 Great effect on industries
 distribution system
 Aging of equipment
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
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9. Dreadful Social &
Economic Impact

Unemployment and street crimes
 Psychological complexes
 Inflation
 Decrease in manufacturing
 Economic decline
 Increased in transport costs
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11. Immediate Goals
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RPPS
Stabilizing industrial sector
Limiting commercial supply hours
Reviving non functional power plants
Thar coal project
IPI gas pipeline project
New dams
Trenchancy
Conforming foreign policy
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12. Mitigation of energy
crisis
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Crisis management
Public awareness
Review energy polices
Exploit alternative energy resources
Constitutional security to various polices
Better utilization of natural resources
Political stability
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13. Alternative Energy
Resource
 Bio fuel
 Geothermal
 Hydro power
 Solar power
 Tidal power
 Wind power
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15. Demand of Electricity
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
2010
2012
2020
2030
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17. Conclusion

Political controversies relating to Kalabagh
dam must be resolved.

In this connection seminars and media can
play a good role.

If there is a need the modifications in
design may also be suggested.
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18. 
Greater reliance on gas, aggressive pursuit of
hydroelectric power generation, and enhancing
nuclear power generation capacity are some of
the key elements of this strategy.

These are the prerequisite for resolving energy
crises that, unless resolved promptly, would cast
a long shadow on the short and medium term
objectives of economic growth and
development.
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