This document discusses Pakistan's energy crisis, its causes, effects, and recommendations. It notes that an energy crisis occurs when there is a shortage of resources like oil or electricity to power an economy. Pakistan's crisis is caused by aging infrastructure, wastage of energy, high fuel costs, and underutilization of coal. This badly impacts education, industries, and the overall economy. Recommendations include updating equipment, conserving resources, exploring more coal, improving distribution systems, and reactivating closed power plants. While Pakistan has resources to meet its needs, the challenge is developing them commercially and economically.