Energy Conservation.pptx
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This document discusses various topics related to energy conservation. It defines energy and different forms of energy. It provides examples of energy conservation practices like turning off lights when not in use. It discusses the financial and environmental benefits of saving energy such as saving money, reducing pollution, and conserving natural resources. The document also discusses Bangladesh's reserves of fossil fuels like oil and natural gas and estimates how long these reserves will last given current consumption levels. It provides examples of specific ways to save energy and associated cost savings, like replacing a 100W bulb with a 10W LED bulb. Renewable energy sources are also mentioned as alternatives that do not run out. The document emphasizes that everyone's small efforts towards energy conservation can make a meaningful difference.
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Power demand across the country is growing, and meeting peak demand is becoming more challenging. In Tamil Nadu, frequent power outages are observed, especially during summer months. To reduce economic impacts of unreliable power supply, commercial and industrial (C&I) entities, undertake investments in power backup systems. The most commonly used systems are diesel generator sets (DG sets) and battery energy storage systems (BESS), also known as an uninterrupted power supply (UPS).
DG sets have been a convenient power backup option due to an established market, their reliability, affordability, and modularity. But they have a high environmental footprint, cause noise pollution and negatively impact human health. On the other hand, BESSs could operate on zero emissions, if charged from renewable energy sources, and with minimal noise pollution. And with no exhaust emissions, they are particularly helpful in urban areas.
The cost of batteries, especially those of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery packs, have been observing a dramatic drop – of 89% over the years 2010-2020. And, apart from performing their primary function as a power backup, BESSs can also provide grid services such as load shifting, load following, peak load management, voltage, and frequency support and facilitate higher levels of renewable energy integration. Thus, BESSs contest DG sets economically and technically as an alternative type of back-up system.
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This document discusses energy conservation and provides tips for saving energy. It explains that conserving energy helps save money, preserves natural resources for future use, and reduces pollution. Some ways to conserve energy mentioned include using public transportation when possible, turning off lights and appliances when not in use, using a microwave instead of the stove, lowering the thermostat, and using fans instead of air conditioning. The document also defines energy conservation as saving or using less energy.
Save energy for a better future
The document provides tips for saving energy in order to conserve non-renewable resources and reduce costs. It suggests changing daily habits like turning off unused lights and appliances, adjusting the thermostat, using fans instead of AC, and line-drying clothes. Replacing incandescent bulbs and old appliances with more efficient models is recommended. Sealing air leaks, adding insulation, and planting trees can make homes more energy efficient. Installing renewable energy sources like solar panels or a wind turbine can generate power and significantly reduce bills. An integrated approach applying multiple strategies is needed to maximize energy savings.
Save energy for a better future
Saving energy is important to preserve non-renewable resources and the environment. There are many small changes people can make in their daily lives to reduce energy consumption, such as using public transportation, walking or cycling instead of driving, lowering home temperatures, turning off unused lights and appliances, and replacing incandescent bulbs with more efficient options. Making these small behavior changes and adopting more efficient technologies and home improvements can significantly reduce individual energy usage and costs while benefiting the environment.
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Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on a weekly, seasonal, and annual basis (1981−2020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and the relationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period (1981−2020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhouse gas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. One strategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal, normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and return times of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall and recurrence interval.
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Energy Conservation.pptx
- 2. Energy is defined as the capacity or ability to do work. Different forms of energy exist: kinetic energy, potential energy, chemical energy etc. unit of energy is Joule/Calorie/Horsepower/Kilowatt- hour etc.
- 3. Energy conservation is the decision and practice of using less energy. Turning off the light when you leave the room, unplugging appliances when they're not in use and walking instead of driving are all examples of energy conservation.
- 5. • Financial Benefits: Save money • Ethical: Do the right thing • Caring About Future Generations: Maintain our legacy • Doing Our Part: Being good for our planet. Reduce the effect of global worming. Makes good impact on our health • Energy Independence: Less energy used = independence • Increase Efficiency and Reduce Wear and Tear: Result of shutting things off or using them less
- 8. Saving energy reduces Air pollution, Water pollution, Reduce Carbon footprint, Global worming, & conserves natural resources, Which in turn creates a Healthier living environment for people everywhere. At the same time, saves money ,creates jobs and help to reduce other costs and Expenses.
- 10. Considering at present consumption levels- Crude oil: Reserves equivalent to 46.6 times its annual consumption levels. This means it has about 47 years of oil left. (1 years of oil left Bangladesh) Natural gas up to 53 years (world) (7 years of natural gas left in Bangladesh). Fossil Fuel Reserve -2023
- 11. Considering at present consumption levels- Coal up to 114 years In world Bangladesh has proven reserves equivalent to 153.8 times its annual consumption Ever thought of life without oil and gas?
- 12. So one liter of diesel will give up about 3.3kWh That will emitted 2.68 kg of CO2.
- 13. It may save 5 to 6 % of energy
- 14. We replace one 100W bulb with a 10 W LED. Let us assume electricity is available for Tk. 8.84 per unit, and this bulb is used for 6 Hours a day. The annual saving would be…. Power saved: 100W-10W = 90W =90 W X 6 Hours X 365 Days =197100 WH =197.1 kWH or Units (8.84 Tk /unit) =1742.364 Tk /Year Save; 59.7 ltr diesel, Reduce 160 kg CO2 emission. The average electricity generation cost of the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) was Tk 8.84/kWh
- 15. Use High star AC Running your AC at 27°C vs 18°C can cut your electricity bill by over 30%
- 16. super energy efficiency' rating of 7 stars or more.
- 17. Renewable energy is energy produced from sources like the sun and wind that are naturally replenished and do not run out.
- 18. A leaking tap wastes between 30 and 60 liters of water a day. 10950 to 21900 ltr per year. Direct cost 3 tK /1000 ltr
- 19. In 100 ( 7.03)kg/cm2 PSI pressure steam line 1/8 inch diameter leakage losses is around 2.5 lakh TK/year
- 20. In 120 PSI (8.4 kg/cm2) pressure Compressed air line 1/16 inch diameter leakage losses is around 1 lakh/year
- 22. Together, we have the power to save energy! Around 10% to 15% of energy conservation potentially comes from occupant behavior. Everyone’s efforts make a difference.
Editor's Notes
- Directions: Ask the question and gather answers from County employees
- Here’s a list of reasons the Energy Team and the Facilities Division came up with. Directions: Touch upon the ones people already came up with. Read and explain the bullets folks didn’t think about
- The following is why the County has made energy conservation a priority.
- Sustainability and energy conservation are mandated by the Board of County Commissioners and we have a sustainability mission.
- Every day, we are faced with decisions. Let’s check out some choices you can make each day that will result in conserving energy.
- Thank you for your time today. Together we DO have the power to save energy, and everyone’s efforts make a difference here at the County.