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Energy Conservation PCRA industires. pptx
- 1. Petroleum Conservation ResearchAssociation (PCRA) WELCOMES For ‘Energy Conservation Training Programme’
- 2. Create awarenessamong masses Promote research, development and deployment Provide training and technical advisory services Information dissemination of fuel efficient technologies Function as a ‘think tank’ for the Govt. of India PCRA – An Integrated Energy Solution Provider
- 3. EMERGENCE OF PCRA 1973 : OIL CRISIS ALL OVER THE WORLD STUDY TEAM : ENGINEERS FROM IOC, NPC, DGTD ESTIMATED HUGE OIL CONSERVATION POTENTIAL IN INDUSTRIES & STUs STUDY RESULTS : CONSERVATION POTENTIAL OF 20 - 30% 6th JAN ’76 : PETROLEUM CONSERVATION ACTION GROUP (PCAG) FORMED 10th AUG’78 : PCAG RECONSTITUTED AS “PETROLEUM CONSERVATION RESEARCH ASSOCIATION” (PCRA) AND REGISTERED AS A SOCIETY UNDER MOP&NG
- 4. SECTORAL APPROACH PCRA INDUSTRY AGRICULTURE TRANSPORTDOMESTIC COMMERCIAL PCRA – An Integrated Energy Solution Provider YOUTH PROG.
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- 6. Energy Energy Sources Non Renewable 1.Coal 2. Oil 3. Gas Renewable 1. Solar 2. Wind 3. Hydroelectricity 4. Biomass etc. 6
- 7. Energy Primary Energy Renewable (Inexhaustible) 1.Solar 2.Wind 3.Hydroelectricity 4.Biomass etc (NoHarmful Pollutants environmental Friendly Fuels) Non Renewable Crude Oil, Coal, NG ( Last for few decades only) Extracted from Natural resources Generated From primary energy Like Steam and Electricity Secondary Energy
- 8. Reserves Status World ProvenReserves of Crude Oil : 1408.7 Thousand Million Barrels India’s Proven Reserves of Crude Oil: 5.8 Thousand Million Barrels 42 70.9 123.2 125.6 142.2 754.1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Thousand Million Barrel Asia Pacific North America S & Cent America Africa Europe & Eurasia Middle East 8
- 9. Reserves/Production Status World ProvenR/P of Crude Oil : 42 yrs India’s Proven R/P of Crude Oil: 20.7yrs 14.5 14.8 50.3 33.4 22.1 78.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 R/P Ratio Asia Pacific North America S & Cent America Africa Europe & Eurasia Middle East 9
- 10. Primary Energy Consumption Country-wiseprimary energy consumption MMTOE India: • At 524 MTOE, 4th largest consumer of primary energy • One of the largest growing market for energy 3.84% of total 10
- 11. India’s Energy Basket IndiaEnergy Consumption: 524 MTOE Nuclear 1% Crude Oil 31% NG 9% Hydro 6% Coal 53% Nuclear 5% Hydro 6% NG 23% Crude Oil 36% Coal 29% World Energy Consumption: 11,299 MTOE Primary Energy 11
- 12. Oil Consumption India 4th largestconsumer of oil : 135 MMT(3.4% of total) India’s Oil consumption increased at 4% (decade after 1998) against the world of 1.4 %. World oil consumption 3,928 MMT Country-wise oil consumption MTOE 12
- 13. 13 0.448 3.473 6.822 8.448 10.507 30.618 33.021 35.349 32.426 32.19 33.506 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1960 -61 1965 -66 1970 -71 1975 -76 1980 -81 1985 -86 1990 -91 1995 -96 2000 -01 2005 -06 2008 -09 MMT DomesticCrudeOil ProductionTrend Source: Planning Commission & TERI Data Book Indigenous crude
- 14. Why energy efficiency?II India is also highly dependent on imported oil to meet the energy demand, which raises the question of energy security of the nation. Immense potential exists in this aspect of energy efficiency, particularly in the use of pumps, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and lighting areas
- 15. Energy outlook For India,sourcing of Energy remains a challenge….. with 16% of Global Population; 0.5% of world’s Petroleum Reserve; 10% of world’s coal reserves; 8-10% GDP growth target;
- 16. Installed Capacity ofPower in India( as on 1stOct’12) Fuel MW %age Total Thermal 1,38,000 66.6 Coal 1,17,000 57 Gas 18,900 9.13 Oil 1,199 0.57 Hydro(Renewable) 39,290 19 Nuclear 4,780 2.3 RES**(MNRE) 25,000 12.07 Total 2,07,006 100
- 17. Power Demand- SupplyPosition of Tamilnadu Tamilnadu has been facing both peak and energy deficits over the last few years. Peak demand deficit in the state has increased from 1% in FY 2005-06 to 18% in 2011-12. Between 2005-06 and 2011-12, peak electricity demand grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8%, while peak demand met at CAGR of 5%. (See graph below)
- 18. ENERGY EFFECIENCY :THE FIFTH FUEL What is the fifth fuel ? Coal, petroleum, nuclear, and alternative energy are the four fuels that are used each day. There is a fifth fuel - energy efficiency. It's time to save money and the planet. We can help. • Energy efficiency is generally the cleanest, least expensive, most quickly deployable, least understood, and most neglected way to manage energy. • Reducing energy intensity is the fastest growing source of energy
- 19. LOSS OF EVENONE DROP EVERY SECOND CAN COST OVER 2000 LITERS A YEAR” PCRAACTIVITIES ENERGY AUDIT OF INSTALLATIONS DRIVER TRAINING PROGRAM TRANSPORT WORKSHOPS FUEL OIL DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES INSTITUTIONAL/INDUSTRY TRG PROGRAM SEMINAR/TECH MEET/CONSUMER MEET YOUTH/DOMESTIC PROGRAMS
- 20. SAVE ENERGY!! • ENERGYRESOURCES ARE LIMITED • ENERGY DEMAND KEEP INCREASING • ENERGY PRICES ARE GOING UP • DUE TO GLOBAL COMPETITION WITH FALLING PRICES, THE INDUSTRY COMPELLED TO CUT COSTS • REDUCES GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS • INVESTMENTS IN ENERGY CONSERVATION PROVIDE MOST ATTACTIVE RETURNS • IMPROVES OVERALL BUSINESS PROFITABILITY
- 21. Emissions Due toEnergy Use Energy and Environment The principal emissions causing impact on the air environment are particulate matter (dust), sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide. Sulphur oxide (SOx) emissions mainly occur from combustion of oil and coal due to sulphur content in the fuel. SOx and NOx emissions lead to acid rain which is a trans-boundary environmental issue . Another important emission from fuel combustion is carbon dioxide which is major contributor to global warming and climatic change.
- 22. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AcidRain Formation Ozone Layer Depletion
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- 24. Greenhouse Effect andCarbon Footprint
- 25. ILL EFFECTS OFGLOBAL WARMING McCarthy Glacier ,Alaska
- 26. Muir and RiggsGlaciers
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- 29. Appliances Capacity Consumption InstantGeyser 3000 Watt 3 units / hour Immersion Rod 1000 Watt 1 unit / hour Air Conditioner 1500 – 2500 Watt 8.5 – 14.5 units / day Air Cooler 170 Watt 1.7 units / day Fan 60 Watt 0.6 unit / day Refrigerator 200 / 300 / 500 Watt 2 / 3 / 5 unit / day Electric Kettle 1000 – 2000 Watt 1 - 2 units / hour Hot plate 1000 – 1500 Watt 1 – 1.5 units / hour Oven 1000 Watt 1 unit / hour Toaster 800 Watt 0.8 unit / hour Iron 750 Watt 0.65 – 0.75 unit / hour Incandescent Lamp 100 / 60 / 40 Watt 0.5 / 0.3 / 0.2 unit / day Fluorescent Lamp 40 / 20 Watt 0.28 / 0.15 unit / day Slim Tube 36 Watt 0.26 unit / day Compact Fluorescent Lamp 7 / 9 / 11 / 13 Watt 0.06 – 0.09 unit / day TV 180 Watt 0.2 unit / hour Vacuum Cleaner 800 Watt 0.8 unit / hour Desktop Computer 120 Watt 0.13 unit / hour
- 30. Appliances Capacity Nos.Hrs of Consumption Total Units of Consumption Instant Geyser 3000 Watt Immersion Rod 1000 Watt Air Conditioner 1500 – 2500 Watt Air Cooler 170 Watt Fan 60 Watt Refrigerator 200 / 300 / 500 Watt Electric Kettle 1000 – 2000 Watt Hot plate 1000 – 1500 Watt Oven 1000 Watt Toaster 800 Watt Iron 750 Watt Incandescent Lamp 100 / 60 / 40 Watt Fluorescent Lamp 40 / 20 Watt Slim Tube 36 Watt Compact Fluorescent Lamp 7 / 9 / 11 / 13 Watt TV 180 Watt Vacuum Cleaner 800 Watt Desktop Computer 120 Watt Total Consumption
- 31. If we alltake a bit of care Save Cooking Gas
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- 40. In oureveryday lives, we can also work to conserve energy. Carpooling, bicycling, and taking public transportation are effective energy-saving ideas.
- 41. Lighting Turn offthe lights when not in use Take advantage of daylight by using light-colored, loose-weave curtains on your windows to allow daylight to penetrate the room, use with lighter colors on wall that reflect daylight. De-dust lighting fixtures to maintain illumination. Compact Fluorescent Bulbs (CFL) are four times more energy efficient than incandescent bulbs and provide the same for lighting. Use electronic chokes in place of conventional copper chokes.
- 42. Fans Replace conventional regulatorswith electronic regulators for ceiling fans. Install exhaust fans at a higher elevation than ceiling fans.
- 43. Electronic Devices Switch Offthe power when TV and Audio Systems are not in use. Idle / Standby operation leads to a power loss of 10 watts /device.
- 44. Air Conditioners Prefer airconditioners having automatic temperature cut off. Keep regulators at 25o C position. Operate the ceiling fan in conjunction with your window air conditioner to spread the cooled air more effectively throughout the room and operate the air conditioner at higher temperature. Seal the doors and windows properly. Leave enough space between your air conditioner and the walls to allow better air circulation. A roof garden can reduce the load on Air
- 45. Regulatory Framework forenergy efficiency in India Energy Conservation Act, 2001 Created Bureau of Energy Efficiency Appliance standards and labeling Energy consumption norms, and energy-use reporting requirements for energy-intensive industrial units Energy Conservation Building Code for commercial buildings Certified Energy Managers and auditors
- 46. Information helps consumer decisions STARRATING FOR BUILDIN GS Energy Performance Index: Category of Building : Type : Climatic Zone : Connected Load : Build up Area : Name of the Building : kWh/ sq m/ year
- 47. Why we shouldsave energy By saving energy you're helping to save the world's energy resources like gas, oil and water and you're also saving money on your utility bills. Best of all, by using energy wisely we can cut down on pollutants in the air and water, making a better environment for everyone.
- 49. •Energy consumption isan indicator of any country’s prosperity •Conservation doesn’t mean – “ No use of energy” rather it indicates – “ Efficient utilization of Energy” •One unit of energy saved at end-use is equivalent to Four units of Energy at upstream end PCRA – An Integrated Energy Solution Provider
- 50. Save Energy Save Yourself PCRA– An Integrated Energy Solution Provider
- 51. PCRA – AnIntegrated Energy Solution Provider Thank you for your attention. For Further details , please contact S. Jeevanraj Associate Faculty Petroleum Conservation Research Association Ph: +91-9944005799 ; 8608056755 Websites : www.pcra.org