1. Roman Britain was established after Emperor Claudius launched an invasion in 43 CE in response to unrest and requests from British rulers for assistance.
2. The invasion force defeated local rulers like Caratacus and established Roman rule over southern Britain, with client kingdoms established in places like the Iceni lands.
3. Claudius celebrated his victory with a triumph in Rome, establishing Roman Britain as a new imperial province controlled by a network of forts and garrisons along the southern coast.
The Middle East For Dummies: 5,000 Years In Less Than 500 WordsTom Lloyd
The Middle East has been a region of conflict for over 5,000 years, with many empires rising and falling through warfare and conquest. Religious conflicts were historically rare in the region, as peoples were more concerned with survival and developing civilization along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. In more recent centuries, Western involvement through the Crusades and colonialism introduced new violence and instability. While the Ottoman Empire brought some unity, the region has faced continuous changes in power and borders over millennia of its history.
This document is an acknowledgements page for the book "An Illustrated History of Britain" by David McDowall. It lists over 100 sources that were used for images in the book, including photographs from archives, libraries, and private collections. It also lists 7 other history books that helped inform the writing of this book on Britain's history. The acknowledgements provide full credit to the various organizations and individuals who contributed photographs and research to the project.
The document provides an overview of medieval Europe between the 5th and 15th centuries. It describes the early period as the "Dark Ages" following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, when Germanic tribes destroyed towns and trade routes. New kingdoms then emerged, including the Frankish Empire of Charlemagne and the kingdoms of France, Germany, and England under Alfred the Great. Medieval kings believed they had absolute power given by God and demonstrated this through ceremonies at their royal courts, though they had to contend with powerful barons who sometimes challenged royal authority. Court entertainment included mock battles, jousting contests, and minstrels singing songs.
The Idea of Europe: A History - Slideshow 5Ian De Mellow
This document provides an overview of the expansion of the Roman Empire through military conquests and establishment of provinces. It discusses Rome's rivalry with Carthage in the Punic Wars, with Hannibal inflicting major defeats on Roman armies but ultimately being defeated by Scipio Africanus at Zama. It also covers Julius Caesar's military campaigns as governor of Hispania and his conquest of Gaul, including his siege and defeat of Vercingetorix's forces at Alesia. The document claims Caesar's actions in Gaul amounted to genocide against Celtic tribes.
The document summarizes the development of political systems and governments in ancient Greece, including the rise of city-states and the emergence of democracy in Athens in the 7th century BC. It also describes the unique militaristic society developed in Sparta and the Greek city-states' victories over the Persian Empire in the 5th century BC, which led to Athens becoming the dominant power in the region.
1. The Carolingian Empire dominated Europe in the 8th-10th centuries under Charlemagne and his successors. Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 and united much of Western Europe.
2. Feudalism emerged as a political and economic system in Europe characterized by hierarchies of lords granting land to vassals in exchange for military service. Peasants became serfs tied to manors.
3. Europe faced invasions from Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims in the 9th-10th centuries, weakening the Carolingian Empire and leading to its fragmentation and the rise of separate kingdoms.
This document provides an overview of several topics from the High Middle Ages:
1) The Crusades were launched in response to Muslim control of holy sites, and stimulated European trade with Asia.
2) Trade revived across Europe through routes established by the Vikings, Hanseatic League, and Italian ships. This led to the growth of towns.
3) As towns grew and farming methods changed, serfdom declined and more people left manors for independent life in towns.
4) The document outlines literature, including romances and plays, common in medieval Europe.
1. Roman Britain was established after Emperor Claudius launched an invasion in 43 CE in response to unrest and requests from British rulers for assistance.
2. The invasion force defeated local rulers like Caratacus and established Roman rule over southern Britain, with client kingdoms established in places like the Iceni lands.
3. Claudius celebrated his victory with a triumph in Rome, establishing Roman Britain as a new imperial province controlled by a network of forts and garrisons along the southern coast.
The Middle East For Dummies: 5,000 Years In Less Than 500 WordsTom Lloyd
The Middle East has been a region of conflict for over 5,000 years, with many empires rising and falling through warfare and conquest. Religious conflicts were historically rare in the region, as peoples were more concerned with survival and developing civilization along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. In more recent centuries, Western involvement through the Crusades and colonialism introduced new violence and instability. While the Ottoman Empire brought some unity, the region has faced continuous changes in power and borders over millennia of its history.
This document is an acknowledgements page for the book "An Illustrated History of Britain" by David McDowall. It lists over 100 sources that were used for images in the book, including photographs from archives, libraries, and private collections. It also lists 7 other history books that helped inform the writing of this book on Britain's history. The acknowledgements provide full credit to the various organizations and individuals who contributed photographs and research to the project.
The document provides an overview of medieval Europe between the 5th and 15th centuries. It describes the early period as the "Dark Ages" following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, when Germanic tribes destroyed towns and trade routes. New kingdoms then emerged, including the Frankish Empire of Charlemagne and the kingdoms of France, Germany, and England under Alfred the Great. Medieval kings believed they had absolute power given by God and demonstrated this through ceremonies at their royal courts, though they had to contend with powerful barons who sometimes challenged royal authority. Court entertainment included mock battles, jousting contests, and minstrels singing songs.
The Idea of Europe: A History - Slideshow 5Ian De Mellow
This document provides an overview of the expansion of the Roman Empire through military conquests and establishment of provinces. It discusses Rome's rivalry with Carthage in the Punic Wars, with Hannibal inflicting major defeats on Roman armies but ultimately being defeated by Scipio Africanus at Zama. It also covers Julius Caesar's military campaigns as governor of Hispania and his conquest of Gaul, including his siege and defeat of Vercingetorix's forces at Alesia. The document claims Caesar's actions in Gaul amounted to genocide against Celtic tribes.
The document summarizes the development of political systems and governments in ancient Greece, including the rise of city-states and the emergence of democracy in Athens in the 7th century BC. It also describes the unique militaristic society developed in Sparta and the Greek city-states' victories over the Persian Empire in the 5th century BC, which led to Athens becoming the dominant power in the region.
1. The Carolingian Empire dominated Europe in the 8th-10th centuries under Charlemagne and his successors. Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 and united much of Western Europe.
2. Feudalism emerged as a political and economic system in Europe characterized by hierarchies of lords granting land to vassals in exchange for military service. Peasants became serfs tied to manors.
3. Europe faced invasions from Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims in the 9th-10th centuries, weakening the Carolingian Empire and leading to its fragmentation and the rise of separate kingdoms.
This document provides an overview of several topics from the High Middle Ages:
1) The Crusades were launched in response to Muslim control of holy sites, and stimulated European trade with Asia.
2) Trade revived across Europe through routes established by the Vikings, Hanseatic League, and Italian ships. This led to the growth of towns.
3) As towns grew and farming methods changed, serfdom declined and more people left manors for independent life in towns.
4) The document outlines literature, including romances and plays, common in medieval Europe.
The Celts occupied territories across Europe from Spain to the Danube River during ancient times. They lived in villages defended by fortifications and wooden huts. The Celts were skilled farmers, craftsmen who worked metal, and potters. Though divided into tribes, Celtic culture left a lasting impact on traditions in areas they inhabited and on those who later conquered them like the Romans.
Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC to a noble Roman family with little wealth or power. He had a successful military and political career, forming an alliance called the First Triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus. After defeating Pompey in a civil war, Caesar became dictator for life but was assassinated on March 15, 44 BC by a group of conspirators led by Brutus and Cassius, underestimating the support for Caesar left behind.
The document provides an overview of the Greek civilization from 3000 BC to 350 BC. It summarizes the Bronze Age civilizations of Minoans and Mycenaeans, followed by the Archaic Age defined by the rise of city-states and democracy in Athens. It then details the Persian Wars in the 5th century BC, including major battles like Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, which resulted in repelling the Persian invasion. Finally, it discusses the Golden Age of Athens under Pericles and the onset of the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta in 431 BC.
The document provides a timeline of rulers and historical periods in Britain from the Celts and Romans through the present day Windsor dynasty. It shows the rise and fall of the Romans in Britain from 43 AD to 410 AD, followed by the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings from 410 to 1066. Other major events and time periods shown include the Tudor dynasty from 1485 to 1603, the Great Fire of London in 1666, the Victorian era from 1837 to 1901, World War II from 1939 to 1945, and the current Windsor dynasty from 1901 to present day.
The document summarizes the political development of Greek city-states between 750 BC and 480 BC. It describes the rise of monarchies, aristocracies, oligarchies, and democracies in different city-states like Athens and Sparta. It also discusses Sparta's conquest of Messenia and harsh rule over the Messenians, and the conflicts between Greek city-states that led to the Persian Wars in which a united Greece defeated the Persian Empire at battles like Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis.
This document provides context around events in England from the late 10th century through the Norman Conquest of 1066. It describes the rule of Aethelred the Unready and his son Edmund Ironside who were defeated by the Danish leader Cnut. After Cnut's death, his sons fought for control of England. Edward the Confessor became king but faced opposition from Earl Godwin and his sons. When Edward died childless in 1066, Harold Godwinson seized the throne but was defeated by William the Duke of Normandy at the Battle of Hastings, marking the Norman Conquest. William then had the Domesday Book compiled in 1086 to survey the land and resources of England.
The Roman Empire began as a republic in 500 BCE and expanded through military conquests over centuries. It established a large territory but internal problems arose, including wealth inequality and unemployed citizens supporting generals. The republic transitioned to a dictatorship under Caesar and Octavian, ending democracy. Octavian became the emperor Augustus, though real power lay with him. The empire split but was reunited by Constantine, who also adopted Christianity. Germanic tribes then exerted pressure and invaded the Western empire, overthrowing the last emperor in 476 CE due to political, economic, and social issues.
The Idea of Europe: A History - Slideshow 3Ian De Mellow
This document provides an overview of the rise of the Roman Empire from 509 BC to 286 AD. It discusses Rome's unification of Italy, defeat of Carthage, conquests in the Near East, and maintenance of its Mediterranean empire. Key figures like Julius Caesar and Augustus are credited with expanding Roman rule. The core of Rome's success was its powerful military, led by experienced centurions and utilizing disciplined legions, fortifications, siege weapons, and allied forces. Rome's dominance was built on its legions' ability to subdue enemies and maintain control over a vast territory for nearly 1000 years.
This document summarizes key events and aspects of ancient Roman society and history. It discusses:
1) The founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus and early social classifications of patricians and plebeians.
2) The organization of the Roman army as citizen-soldiers and key military campaigns against Carthage.
3) Slavery as a major part of the Roman economy and population, and slave revolts.
4) Important figures and events that shaped the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, and the rise of Augustus as Rome's first emperor.
This document provides an overview of the history and sites of Egypt. It begins with brief descriptions of Cairo, including transportation, architecture, and shopping. Maps and images show important historical sites from different eras, such as the Old Kingdom pyramids at Giza and Saqqara, New Kingdom sites like Luxor and the Valley of the Kings, and Ptolemaic sites including Alexandria. Brief captions describe many prominent pharaohs and their accomplishments, such as Djoser, Snefru, Hatshepsut, and Ramesses II. The document concludes with thanks in Arabic.
The document discusses the decline of the Roman Empire due to various internal and external factors such as military and economic issues. It then outlines the rise of Christianity and its growth from a small sect to the dominant religion in the Roman world. As the Western Roman Empire collapsed, medieval European civilization that developed was shaped significantly by Christianity, which preserved some elements of Roman culture and society.
Recent genetic evidence suggests all humans originated in Africa around 60,000 years ago from one single man, based on analysis of the Y chromosome. Ice cores and tree rings have helped reconstruct past volcanic eruptions like one around 535AD that may have contributed to political and climate changes, including a potential role in the rise of Islam. Deciphering Mayan hieroglyphics has given insights into their civilization, but the language remains difficult to fully decode due to destroyed texts and lack of materials to compare it to.
The document provides background information on depth studies for a Year 9 history course, focusing on Depth Study 1 titled "Making a Better World?". It discusses three possible electives within this depth study: the Industrial Revolution from 1750-1914, movement of peoples from 1750-1901, and progressive ideas and movements from 1750-1918. The document provides details on the content and key questions covered for each elective, with a particular focus on the progressive ideas and movements option. Images and summaries are included on several major technological developments and new ideas that emerged during this time period and contributed to changes globally and in Australia, such as the Industrial Revolution, photography, railways, vaccination, and Darwin's theory of evolution.
Caesar's military campaigns in Gaul from 58 BC to 51 BC resulted in the Roman conquest of Gaul. The document outlines Caesar's campaigns against various Gallic tribes like the Helvetii and Belgae as well as Germanic tribes that had crossed into Gaul. It also describes the rebellion led by Vercingetorix that unified Gaul against Rome but was ultimately defeated by Caesar at the siege of Alesia in 52 BC. The conquest of Gaul strengthened Rome and provided wealth and political support for Caesar while also bringing future peace and Roman influence to Gaul.
This document contains summaries and images of various ancient coins from the collector's cabinet. It discusses coins from places including Persia, Phoenicia, Thrace, Greece, Rome, Gaul, Britain, and the Danube region. For example, it describes a silver Siglos coin from Persia dated 486-450 BCE that depicts the Great King kneeling with a bow and spear. It also provides background information on the rulers and places depicted on the coins.
This document appears to be a PowerPoint jeopardy game about medieval life in Europe. It contains 50 questions divided into different categories about medieval terms, people, descriptions, and events. The questions cover topics like the tithe, chivalry, fiefs, serfs, lords, troubadours, Charlemagne, Charles Martel, Leif Erikson, vassals, monks, apprentices, knights, manors, monks and nuns, reforms to the Catholic Church, agricultural technologies, economics of medieval towns, the Treaty of Verdun, who chivalry applied to, and who dominated the high middle ages.
Caesar launched two invasions of Britain in 55 BCE and 54 BCE. The first invasion in 55 BCE saw the Romans struggle to land and fight the Britons directly on the beach, accomplishing little. For the second invasion in 54 BCE, Caesar brought five legions and purpose-built landing craft, landing unopposed. The Britons under Cassivellaunus used guerrilla tactics like harassing foraging parties but avoided direct battles. While Caesar withdrew after receiving hostages, the invasions provided early Roman knowledge of Britain and began the process of Romanization.
Alexander the Great conquered much of the known world in his time, creating an empire that stretched from Greece to India. After his death, his empire broke apart. The Roman Empire grew to control the Mediterranean world over centuries, becoming the dominant power through military conquest. It adopted Christianity in the 4th century and eventually split into Eastern and Western halves before the Western half fell to invaders. Slavery was a global institution that existed for millennia in many empires and societies until being formally abolished in the 19th century.
The document provides a historical overview of warfare and military developments in Europe from ancient Greece to the Ottoman Empire. It describes key innovations like the phalanx formation and significant conflicts such as the Trojan War, Peloponnesian War, and Crusades. It also covers the rise and fall of major powers across Europe and the Mediterranean like the Roman Empire, Mongol Empire, and Moorish rule in Spain.
The document summarizes the Barbarian invasions of Europe between 300-700 CE that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It describes the various migrating tribes like the Goths, Vandals, Franks and Anglo-Saxons who settled throughout Europe. It explains how these tribes contributed to the decline of Rome through invading its territory and disrupting its infrastructure and trade networks, leading to economic problems and the loss of Roman rule. The period following the fall of Rome in 476 CE is described as the Dark Ages, with Europe fractured into separate kingdoms and experiencing cultural and economic decline.
The document provides information on several aspects of ancient Greek civilization, including:
- The Mycenaeans were a powerful and militant people who absorbed the earlier Minoan civilization around 1600-1200 BCE.
- Greek mythology developed from ancient fertility cults and was later written down as epic poems like the Iliad and Odyssey.
- Mycenaean fortified citadels and city-states like Mycenae emerged in the Bronze Age. The Greeks later developed advanced architecture, art, drama, and philosophy.
The Celts occupied territories across Europe from Spain to the Danube River during ancient times. They lived in villages defended by fortifications and wooden huts. The Celts were skilled farmers, craftsmen who worked metal, and potters. Though divided into tribes, Celtic culture left a lasting impact on traditions in areas they inhabited and on those who later conquered them like the Romans.
Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC to a noble Roman family with little wealth or power. He had a successful military and political career, forming an alliance called the First Triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus. After defeating Pompey in a civil war, Caesar became dictator for life but was assassinated on March 15, 44 BC by a group of conspirators led by Brutus and Cassius, underestimating the support for Caesar left behind.
The document provides an overview of the Greek civilization from 3000 BC to 350 BC. It summarizes the Bronze Age civilizations of Minoans and Mycenaeans, followed by the Archaic Age defined by the rise of city-states and democracy in Athens. It then details the Persian Wars in the 5th century BC, including major battles like Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, which resulted in repelling the Persian invasion. Finally, it discusses the Golden Age of Athens under Pericles and the onset of the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta in 431 BC.
The document provides a timeline of rulers and historical periods in Britain from the Celts and Romans through the present day Windsor dynasty. It shows the rise and fall of the Romans in Britain from 43 AD to 410 AD, followed by the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings from 410 to 1066. Other major events and time periods shown include the Tudor dynasty from 1485 to 1603, the Great Fire of London in 1666, the Victorian era from 1837 to 1901, World War II from 1939 to 1945, and the current Windsor dynasty from 1901 to present day.
The document summarizes the political development of Greek city-states between 750 BC and 480 BC. It describes the rise of monarchies, aristocracies, oligarchies, and democracies in different city-states like Athens and Sparta. It also discusses Sparta's conquest of Messenia and harsh rule over the Messenians, and the conflicts between Greek city-states that led to the Persian Wars in which a united Greece defeated the Persian Empire at battles like Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis.
This document provides context around events in England from the late 10th century through the Norman Conquest of 1066. It describes the rule of Aethelred the Unready and his son Edmund Ironside who were defeated by the Danish leader Cnut. After Cnut's death, his sons fought for control of England. Edward the Confessor became king but faced opposition from Earl Godwin and his sons. When Edward died childless in 1066, Harold Godwinson seized the throne but was defeated by William the Duke of Normandy at the Battle of Hastings, marking the Norman Conquest. William then had the Domesday Book compiled in 1086 to survey the land and resources of England.
The Roman Empire began as a republic in 500 BCE and expanded through military conquests over centuries. It established a large territory but internal problems arose, including wealth inequality and unemployed citizens supporting generals. The republic transitioned to a dictatorship under Caesar and Octavian, ending democracy. Octavian became the emperor Augustus, though real power lay with him. The empire split but was reunited by Constantine, who also adopted Christianity. Germanic tribes then exerted pressure and invaded the Western empire, overthrowing the last emperor in 476 CE due to political, economic, and social issues.
The Idea of Europe: A History - Slideshow 3Ian De Mellow
This document provides an overview of the rise of the Roman Empire from 509 BC to 286 AD. It discusses Rome's unification of Italy, defeat of Carthage, conquests in the Near East, and maintenance of its Mediterranean empire. Key figures like Julius Caesar and Augustus are credited with expanding Roman rule. The core of Rome's success was its powerful military, led by experienced centurions and utilizing disciplined legions, fortifications, siege weapons, and allied forces. Rome's dominance was built on its legions' ability to subdue enemies and maintain control over a vast territory for nearly 1000 years.
This document summarizes key events and aspects of ancient Roman society and history. It discusses:
1) The founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus and early social classifications of patricians and plebeians.
2) The organization of the Roman army as citizen-soldiers and key military campaigns against Carthage.
3) Slavery as a major part of the Roman economy and population, and slave revolts.
4) Important figures and events that shaped the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, and the rise of Augustus as Rome's first emperor.
This document provides an overview of the history and sites of Egypt. It begins with brief descriptions of Cairo, including transportation, architecture, and shopping. Maps and images show important historical sites from different eras, such as the Old Kingdom pyramids at Giza and Saqqara, New Kingdom sites like Luxor and the Valley of the Kings, and Ptolemaic sites including Alexandria. Brief captions describe many prominent pharaohs and their accomplishments, such as Djoser, Snefru, Hatshepsut, and Ramesses II. The document concludes with thanks in Arabic.
The document discusses the decline of the Roman Empire due to various internal and external factors such as military and economic issues. It then outlines the rise of Christianity and its growth from a small sect to the dominant religion in the Roman world. As the Western Roman Empire collapsed, medieval European civilization that developed was shaped significantly by Christianity, which preserved some elements of Roman culture and society.
Recent genetic evidence suggests all humans originated in Africa around 60,000 years ago from one single man, based on analysis of the Y chromosome. Ice cores and tree rings have helped reconstruct past volcanic eruptions like one around 535AD that may have contributed to political and climate changes, including a potential role in the rise of Islam. Deciphering Mayan hieroglyphics has given insights into their civilization, but the language remains difficult to fully decode due to destroyed texts and lack of materials to compare it to.
The document provides background information on depth studies for a Year 9 history course, focusing on Depth Study 1 titled "Making a Better World?". It discusses three possible electives within this depth study: the Industrial Revolution from 1750-1914, movement of peoples from 1750-1901, and progressive ideas and movements from 1750-1918. The document provides details on the content and key questions covered for each elective, with a particular focus on the progressive ideas and movements option. Images and summaries are included on several major technological developments and new ideas that emerged during this time period and contributed to changes globally and in Australia, such as the Industrial Revolution, photography, railways, vaccination, and Darwin's theory of evolution.
Caesar's military campaigns in Gaul from 58 BC to 51 BC resulted in the Roman conquest of Gaul. The document outlines Caesar's campaigns against various Gallic tribes like the Helvetii and Belgae as well as Germanic tribes that had crossed into Gaul. It also describes the rebellion led by Vercingetorix that unified Gaul against Rome but was ultimately defeated by Caesar at the siege of Alesia in 52 BC. The conquest of Gaul strengthened Rome and provided wealth and political support for Caesar while also bringing future peace and Roman influence to Gaul.
This document contains summaries and images of various ancient coins from the collector's cabinet. It discusses coins from places including Persia, Phoenicia, Thrace, Greece, Rome, Gaul, Britain, and the Danube region. For example, it describes a silver Siglos coin from Persia dated 486-450 BCE that depicts the Great King kneeling with a bow and spear. It also provides background information on the rulers and places depicted on the coins.
This document appears to be a PowerPoint jeopardy game about medieval life in Europe. It contains 50 questions divided into different categories about medieval terms, people, descriptions, and events. The questions cover topics like the tithe, chivalry, fiefs, serfs, lords, troubadours, Charlemagne, Charles Martel, Leif Erikson, vassals, monks, apprentices, knights, manors, monks and nuns, reforms to the Catholic Church, agricultural technologies, economics of medieval towns, the Treaty of Verdun, who chivalry applied to, and who dominated the high middle ages.
Caesar launched two invasions of Britain in 55 BCE and 54 BCE. The first invasion in 55 BCE saw the Romans struggle to land and fight the Britons directly on the beach, accomplishing little. For the second invasion in 54 BCE, Caesar brought five legions and purpose-built landing craft, landing unopposed. The Britons under Cassivellaunus used guerrilla tactics like harassing foraging parties but avoided direct battles. While Caesar withdrew after receiving hostages, the invasions provided early Roman knowledge of Britain and began the process of Romanization.
Alexander the Great conquered much of the known world in his time, creating an empire that stretched from Greece to India. After his death, his empire broke apart. The Roman Empire grew to control the Mediterranean world over centuries, becoming the dominant power through military conquest. It adopted Christianity in the 4th century and eventually split into Eastern and Western halves before the Western half fell to invaders. Slavery was a global institution that existed for millennia in many empires and societies until being formally abolished in the 19th century.
The document provides a historical overview of warfare and military developments in Europe from ancient Greece to the Ottoman Empire. It describes key innovations like the phalanx formation and significant conflicts such as the Trojan War, Peloponnesian War, and Crusades. It also covers the rise and fall of major powers across Europe and the Mediterranean like the Roman Empire, Mongol Empire, and Moorish rule in Spain.
The document summarizes the Barbarian invasions of Europe between 300-700 CE that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It describes the various migrating tribes like the Goths, Vandals, Franks and Anglo-Saxons who settled throughout Europe. It explains how these tribes contributed to the decline of Rome through invading its territory and disrupting its infrastructure and trade networks, leading to economic problems and the loss of Roman rule. The period following the fall of Rome in 476 CE is described as the Dark Ages, with Europe fractured into separate kingdoms and experiencing cultural and economic decline.
The document provides information on several aspects of ancient Greek civilization, including:
- The Mycenaeans were a powerful and militant people who absorbed the earlier Minoan civilization around 1600-1200 BCE.
- Greek mythology developed from ancient fertility cults and was later written down as epic poems like the Iliad and Odyssey.
- Mycenaean fortified citadels and city-states like Mycenae emerged in the Bronze Age. The Greeks later developed advanced architecture, art, drama, and philosophy.
1- THE CELTS:
2- THE ROMANS:
3- THE ANGLO-SAXONS/ HOUSE OF WESSEX:
4- THE NORMANS/ HOUSE OF NORMANDY:
5- HOUSE OF PLANTAGENET:
6- HOUSE OF LANCASTER and HOUSE OF YORK:
7- HOUSE OF TUDOR:
8- HOUSE OF STUART:
9- HOUSE OF HANOVER:
10- HOUSE OF WINDSOR:
The document provides background information on classical Rome and its foundations in democracy and republicanism. It describes the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus, and the establishment of the Roman Republic around 509 BCE. It discusses the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage and Hannibal's famous crossing of the Alps into Italy with war elephants. It also summarizes Rome's eventual defeat of Carthage and outlines some key events and figures in Roman history like Julius Caesar, the Roman Empire, and factors in the fall of Rome to Germanic tribes.
The document provides a brief history of English literature from Old English to the 18th century. It covers major periods such as the Old English period, which saw the development of Old English and works like Beowulf. The Norman Conquest in 1066 led to the Middle English period, when French influenced the language. Important authors included Chaucer and Malory. The Renaissance saw a rebirth of interest in classical works and the development of English poetry, with authors like Spenser, Shakespeare, and Milton. The 17th century was dominated by metaphysical poets like Donne and Puritan writers like Bunyan and Milton. The Restoration and 18th century saw neoclassical works influenced by French culture.
This document is a slide presentation by Anuj Patel on the topic of Roman Britain. It contains 16 slides covering various aspects of Roman Britain such as a map of Roman Britain, Roman emperors and governors, native British tribes, Roman roads, food and drink, law and order, Hadrian's Wall, the Roman army, Boudicca, religion, daily life, entertainment, influence on the English language, and bibliography. The presentation provides an overview of many key elements of society and culture in Roman Britain.
This document provides background information on how the Roman Empire controlled its vast territory and defended its borders during the period of 293-696 AD. It discusses the major frontier zones along the Rhine, Danube, and eastern borders with Persia, as well the emergence of new threats from Huns, Avars, Slavs, and eventually Arabs. The Romans established permanent military camps, towns, and defenses along frontiers and responded to threats with active campaigns. However, the Empire faced increasing challenges on multiple fronts over this turbulent period that saw its control gradually diminish.
The document summarizes the origins and history of the Vandal tribe. It discusses that the Vandals were an East Germanic tribe that migrated westward in the 5th century due to pressure from the Huns. They eventually settled in North Africa, where their leader Geiseric invaded and occupied Carthage in 429 AD and controlled the Mediterranean. The Vandals famously sacked Rome in 455 AD. Their kingdom lasted until 534 AD when it was conquered by the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian.
This document summarizes the history of southern Europe from early civilizations to the modern era. It describes how the ancient Greeks and Romans established the foundations of European civilization through developments in philosophy, science, architecture, democracy, and more. Major events and time periods covered include the rise and fall of classical empires and kingdoms, the Middle Ages, Renaissance, world wars, and formation of the European Union.
The document provides an overview of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire from 1000 BCE to 500 CE. It summarizes the transition from Roman Republic to Empire under Julius Caesar and Augustus, the expansion of Roman rule across Europe and North Africa, and some of the key architectural and artistic achievements during the Empire's peak. It also briefly outlines some of the major Roman emperors and attributes the decline of the Empire to factors like the difficulties of governance over a vast territory, barbarian attacks, and economic challenges.
Ancient Greece had a long history spanning from the Neolithic era to the Roman conquest. Some key events and developments include:
- Evidence of settlements, fortifications, and seafaring dated as early as 7000 BCE in the Neolithic period.
- The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations rose and fell between 3000-1100 BCE, leaving behind artifacts like the Palace of Knossos.
- Classical Greek civilization flourished from 800-323 BCE, giving rise to philosophers like Socrates and Plato, and golden ages under Athenian leaders like Pericles.
- Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire and spread Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean from 336-323 BCE.
The document summarizes various aspects of Celtic culture including their languages, art, warfare, Christianity, society, clothing, and Roman influence. The Celtic languages originated in Europe and spread across the continent. Celtic art featured intricate geometric patterns rather than figurative images. Warfare was a regular part of Celtic societies and involved raiding rivals for economic gain. Christianity arrived in unconquered Celtic lands in the 5th century AD and led to a medieval renaissance in Celtic art. Society was divided into classes including warriors and druids. Clothing included tunics and pants as depicted in artwork. Roman rule weakened druidism and led to the adoption of some Roman religious practices.
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. Invading groups of Germanic peoples overran the Western Roman Empire which was already weakened, and invading Germanic peoples raided Rome and overthrew the last Roman emperor, ending the Western Empire.
2. Feudalism (political system where people had rights and responsibilities to those of higher rank) and Manoralism (economic system where people lived and worked on isolated self-sufficient manors).
3. 1066
4. The Crusades were a series of battles between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East where Christian knights wanted to take the Holy Land and give it back to Christians.
5. Classical Era (500 BC - 600 AD
1) In 600 BC, Celts migrated from over the Alps into Italy, attracted by wine and dried figs brought back from Rome.
2) Between 400-390 BC, major Celtic migration occurred over the Alps into Italy. The Etruscans asked Rome for help against the Celts. The Celts brutally defeated the Romans at the Battle of Allia river.
3) From 340-125 BC, many battles were fought between the Celts and Romans, including the Battle of Vadimonian Lake and the Third Simnite War, with the Romans gaining victory.
The document provides a detailed timeline of ancient Greek history from 8000 BCE to 30 BCE. It covers major periods such as the Neolithic period, Bronze Age, Dark Ages, Archaic period, Classical period, and Hellenistic period. Key events include the rise of Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, the Persian Wars, Peloponnesian Wars, life of Socrates, and conquests of Alexander the Great. Sections also summarize aspects of daily life in ancient Greece like social structure, housing, food, marriage, childbirth, childhood, and education.
The document summarizes key aspects of life in medieval Europe during the Middle Ages. It describes how the fall of the Roman Empire led to the rise of feudalism and manorialism as people organized into local communities centered around lords for protection. The Middle Ages saw developments like the growth of the Catholic Church's power, the Crusades between Christians and Muslims, and technological innovations including eyeglasses, mechanical clocks, gunpowder, and advances in metalworking.
The 3rd century Roman Empire experienced a period of crisis. There were frequent civil wars as legions declared their own generals as emperor. The economy declined as there were no new conquests, plagues killed 10% of the population, and Germanic tribes invaded the empire. Christianity also rose in popularity during this time. Diocletian attempted reforms to stabilize the empire by dividing it administratively and increasing taxes, but the economic troubles and invasions continued. The empire was further weakened and eventually fell in the West in 476 CE, while the Eastern empire continued on as the Byzantine Empire until 1453 CE.
His 101 chapter 5 & chapter 6 the civilization and transformation of romedcyw1112
This document provides an overview of the early government of Rome, the Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage, and the transition from Roman Republic to Principate. It describes how Rome changed from being ruled by kings to having two consuls and a powerful Senate. It then details the three Punic Wars, in which Rome defeated Carthage and became the dominant power in the Mediterranean. The document also discusses the rise of prominent figures like Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar, and Augustus and how their actions contributed to the fall of the Republic and establishment of the Principate under Augustus.
Similar to End Of Roman Empire, U N C, Mar 2010 (20)