This document discusses different ways to soften suggestions and requests using modals. It provides examples of using modals like "could", "may", "might", and "should" to politely suggest alternatives or ask questions. Modals are also used to make requests softer by saying "Could I have..." or offers by saying "Can I help...". Finally, modals like "may" are used to ask permission in a non-demanding way.

1. Section A

2. We sometimes use modals with other words to soften
suggestions. For example:
I’m having trouble with my math class.A.
You a tutor.could always getB.
I can’t get to sleep at night.A.
You drinking coffee.may want to stopB.

3. I keep running out of money.A.
your boss for more hours.Maybe you should askB.
I don’t know anyone here.A.
You yourself to amay as well introduceB.
a few people. Maybe you’ll make a new friend.

4. You could always…
Some phrases that make suggestions a little less direct
and more polite include:
You may want to…
You might want to…
Maybe you should…
You might as well…
You may as well…

5. Section B

6. Asking questions with can’t, couldn’t, and shouldn’t is
another way to soften suggestions. For example:
I’m afraid she’s not going to see this email in time.A.
her instead?Can’t you textB.
You’re right. I should.A.
your brother today?Shouldn’t you callB.

7. Section C

8. We often use the modals can, could, would, and may
in speaking for requests. For example:
another fork, please?Could I have
turning the music down?Would you mind

9. We often use the modals can, could, would, and may
in speaking for offers. For example:
you with that?Can I help
We often use the modals can, could, would, and may
in speaking for permission. For example:
to you for a moment?May I speak