EINSTEIN’S THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY GRAVITATIONAL LENSING PHENOMENON SOBRAL (Brazil) – ISLA PRINCIPE OBSERVATION SITES OF TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE MAY 29, 1919
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In this talk we will review the foundational physics arguments for the occurrence of the phenomenon of gravitational lensing as predicted by Einstein’s general theory of relativity (GTR). A short review of the Einstein’s equations formulated by 1915 and the successful observational confirmations of the theory, in particular the August 2017 spectacular direct detection of the spacetime curvature waves, i.e. gravitational waves, from merging of a neutron star binary, as seeing by LIGO and VIRGO gravitational-wave observatories. Some comments on Einstein’s pathway to predict such phenomenon will be offered, and the specific expression to short-hand computing the angular deviation of background stars around the Sun field of view, will be given. In the offing, we shall briefly digest on the overall implications of such an achievement on May 29, 1919 for our understanding of the universe we live in.
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Einstein's theory of general relativity revolutionized our understanding of gravity by describing it in terms of the warping of space-time by massive objects. It established that large celestial bodies distort the very fabric of space-time around them rather than gravity being an external force. General relativity provided mathematical equations relating the curvature of space-time to the distribution of mass and energy. It made several novel predictions that have been confirmed by experiments, including gravitational lensing and gravitational time dilation. The theory remains crucial to modern astrophysics and cosmology, helping explain phenomena like black holes, gravitational waves, and the expansion of the universe.
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The document summarizes the Big Bang theory, which proposes that the universe began approximately 13.7 billion years ago from a very hot and dense initial state known as a singularity. It describes how scientists like Einstein, Friedmann, Hubble, Penzias and Wilson contributed evidence through discoveries like cosmic microwave background radiation and redshift that supported the expansion of the universe from this initial point. The document also addresses some common misconceptions about the Big Bang, such as that it was not an explosion but rather an expansion, and that the singularity did not appear in space but rather space began inside the singularity.
The bigbang theory-59725464
The document summarizes the Big Bang theory, which proposes that the universe began approximately 13.7 billion years ago from a very hot and dense initial state known as a singularity. It describes how scientists like Einstein, Friedmann, Hubble, Penzias and Wilson contributed evidence through discoveries like cosmic microwave background radiation and redshift that supported the expansion of the universe from this initial point. The document also addresses some common misconceptions about the Big Bang, such as that it was not an explosion but rather an expansion, and that the singularity did not appear in space but rather space began inside the singularity.
thebigbangtheory-59725464
The document summarizes the Big Bang theory, which proposes that the universe began approximately 13.7 billion years ago from a very hot and dense initial state known as a singularity. It describes how scientists like Einstein, Friedmann, Hubble, Penzias and Wilson contributed evidence through discoveries like cosmic microwave background radiation and redshift that supported the expansion of the universe from this initial point. The document also addresses some common misconceptions about the Big Bang, such as that it was not an explosion but rather an expansion, and that the singularity did not appear in space but rather space began inside the singularity.
thebigbangtheory59725464
The document summarizes the Big Bang theory, which proposes that the universe began approximately 13.7 billion years ago from a very hot and dense initial state known as a singularity. It describes how scientists like Einstein, Friedmann, Hubble, Penzias and Wilson contributed evidence through discoveries like cosmic microwave background radiation and redshift that supported the expansion of the universe from this initial point. The document also addresses some common misconceptions about the Big Bang, such as that it was not an explosion but rather an expansion, and that the singularity did not appear in space but rather space began inside the singularity.
Similar to EINSTEIN’S THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY GRAVITATIONAL LENSING PHENOMENON SOBRAL (Brazil) – ISLA PRINCIPE OBSERVATION SITES OF TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE MAY 29, 1919 (20)
Apartes de la Charla: TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE MAY 29, 1919
Apartes de la Charla: TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE MAY 29, 1919
General relativity presentation.ragesh,asmitha,m.d.t
General relativity presentation.ragesh,asmitha,m.d.t
A.1 Formation of Heavier Elements During the Star Formation and Evolution.pptx
A.1 Formation of Heavier Elements During the Star Formation and Evolution.pptx
More from SOCIEDAD JULIO GARAVITO
STUDY OF THE COMET 12P/PONS-BROOKS.A. Q. Vodniza1, 1Director of University of...
STUDY OF THE COMET 12P/PONS-BROOKS.A. Q. Vodniza1, 1Director of University of...SOCIEDAD JULIO GARAVITO
ntroduction: This comet was discovered by Jean-
Louis Pons on July 12/1812, and re-discovered by
William Robert Brooks in 1883. It’s believed that
Chinese astronomers could have observed it back in
the year 1300 [1]. This comet will reach its perihelion
on April 21/2024 at a distance of 0.781 AU [2]. It will
get closest to Earth on June 2 of the same year. The
cometary nucleus is approximately 17 +/- 6 kilometers
[3]. The comet is famous for its explosions: at least
seven major explosions have been observed since the
19th century and in 2023 they have been detected on
July 20, October 5, November 1, November 14 [4].
The comet is of the criovolcanic type and produces
explosions that are created by the degassing of the
carbon dioxide in the nucleus. Unlike most comets, the
gas and ice inside this comet accumulate so much that
this celestial object can explode violently, shooting
material called cryomagma through large cracks in the
nucleus’ shell [5].
Methodology:V Encuentro Internacional de Astronomía - Modelos de Galaxias
simposio Internacional de cosmología (del Big Bang al Big Bounce)
CAPITULO4_EL_PRINCIPITO:De esta manera supe una segunda cosa muy importante: ...
CAPITULO4_EL_PRINCIPITO:De esta manera supe una segunda cosa muy importante: ...SOCIEDAD JULIO GARAVITO
El Principito – Capítulo 4
De esta manera supe una segunda cosa muy importante: su planeta de origen era apenas más grande que una casa
Esto no podía asombrarme mucho. Sabía muy bien que aparte de los grandes planetas como la Tierra, Júpiter, Marte, Venus, a los cuales se les ha dado nombre, existen otros centenares
de ellos tan pequeños a veces, que es difícil distinguirlos aun con la ayuda del telescopio.
Cuando un astrónomo descubre uno de estos planetas, le da por nombre un número. Le llama, por ejemplo, «el asteroide 3251» ((423624) Udeantioquia)Interface QFT_A-P_P and GW Astronomy_HJMC_March_2024.pdf
Teoría Cuántica de
Campos y su Interfaz
con Física de Astro-
Partículas y Astronomía
de Ondas
Gravitacionales.
Editor: Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta.
Co-Editores: Fabián H. Zuluaga Giraldo,
Wilmer Daniel Alfonso P.,
Edgardo J. Marbello Santrich.
INTECH_OPEN/2024.
The deconstructed Standard Model equation _ - symmetry magazine.pdf
La ecuación más larga en física
El modelo Lagrangiano es una expresión matemática que resume el Modelo Estándar de física de partículas, que es la teoría más exitosa de las interacciones fundamentales entre partículas elementales.
Se compone de cuatro partes diferentes, cada una de las cuales describe un aspecto diferente del Modelo Estándar.
El modelo lagrangiano está escrito en una notación compacta que utiliza símbolos y operadores de la teoría cuántica de campos, como derivadas covariantes, tensores de intensidad de campo, matrices de Dirac y generadores de grupos de calibre.
También utiliza varias constantes y parámetros que se determinan mediante experimentos, como constantes de acoplamiento, masas y ángulos de mezcla. Es una de las ecuaciones más largas de la física porque contiene muchos términos y factores que explican todas las posibles interacciones y simetrías del modelo estándar.
Fue transcrito por Thomas Gutiérrez, quien lo derivó de Diagrammatica: The Path to Feynman Diagrams de Martinus Veltman.
Cómo usan el baño los astronautas en el espacio? - Abril 4, 2024 - space.com
¿Cómo usan el baño los astronautas en el espacio?
Por Robert Lea
Fuente: https://www.space.com/how-do-astronauts-go-to-bathroom-in-space-toilet-
guide
Publicado el 4 de abril de 2024
¡Para ir con valentía! Los astronautas pueden parecer sobrehumanos, pero tienen
las mismas necesidades básicas que el resto de nosotros, y eso incluye usar el baño
en el espacio.
¿Cómo usan los astronautas el baño en el espacio? Es un poco complicado... (Crédito de la imagen:
Daisy Dobrijevic producida en Canva)
"Hazlo con el traje"
Esas fueron las desconcertantes palabras que el primer estadounidense en el
espacio, Alan Shepherd, escuchó el 5 de mayo de 1961, cuando avisó al equipo de
la plataforma de lanzamiento que necesitaba orinar. Shepherd hizo lo que le
indicaron, orinó en su traje espacial y provocó un cortocircuito en sus biosensores
electrónicos.
El traje espacial de Shepherd no estaba equipado con un sistema de recolección de
orina porque no se esperaba que su misión durara lo suficiente como para que
necesitara orinar.
Información editada y compartida vía:
Elkin Ramiro Mesa Ochoa
Médico - Universidada de Antioquia - Alma Máter UdeA.
Sociedad Julio Garavito para el Estudio de la Astronomía (SJG - Astronomy); Ciudad de Medellín (Distrito Espacial, Especial en Ciencia, Ingeniería, Tecnología, Innovación, Creatividad e Industria Aeroespacial), Antioquia-Departamento Aeroespacial de la República de Colombia, América del Sur.
Sor Maria Celeste-Dios y Cielo - La Ciencias Oculta en el Convento
https://youtube.com/live/y8HxJIFedcM
Agradecemos muy especialmente a Olga Lucía Penagos Eastman, diseñadora gráfica y aficionada a la astronomía, por la elaboración del afiche de invitación a nuestra charla.
Sociedad Julio Garavito para el Estudio de la Astronomía (SJG - Astronomy); Ciudad de Medellín (Distrito Espacial, Especial en Ciencia, Ingeniería, Tecnología, Innovación, Creatividad e Industria Aeroespacial), Antioquia-Departamento Aeroespacial de la República de Colombia, América del Sur.
American Eclipse A Nation’s Epic Race to Catch the_240225_095603
TO BE HUMAN, IT SEEMS, IS TO SEEK PURPOSE IN OUR
TRANSIENT lives. Many people find meaning in the eyes of their children
or in the words of Scripture, but I discovered it on a beach outside a Hyatt
Regency in Aruba. I had journeyed south that winter of 1998 to escape the
snows of Boston and, more notably, to take in nature’s grandest spectacle, a
total solar eclipse, which would cross the Caribbean on a Thursday
afternoon in late February. As a science journalist, I thought I knew what to
expect. For 174 seconds, the blue sky would blacken, stars would appear,
and the sun would manifest its ethereal outer atmosphere, the solar corona.
What I had not anticipated was my own intense reaction to the display.
For three glorious minutes, I felt transported to another planet, indeed to a higher plane of reality, as my consciousness departed the earth and I gaped at an alien sky. Above me, in the dim vault of the heavens, shone an incomprehensible object. It looked like an enormous wreath woven from silvery thread, and it hung suspended in the immensity of space, shimmering.
As I stood transfixed by this vision, I felt something I had never experienced before—a visceral connection to the universe—and I became an umbraphile, an eclipse chaser, one who has since obsessively stalked the moon’s shadow —across Europe, Asia, Australia—for yet a few more fleeting moments of lunar nirvana.
Citación Asamblea Estatutaria - Invita Junta Directiva de SJG 2024
Medellín, viernes 23 de febrero de 2024.
CITACIÓN A LA ASAMBLEA ANUAL ORDINARIA
La junta directiva de la SOCIEDAD JULIO GARAVITO convoca a todos los miembros a la Asamblea Anual Ordinaria, que se efectuará el día sábado 23 de marzo de 2024 a las 10:00 a.m. en forma virtual, en la plataforma: https://meet.jit.si/asambleasjg2024.
Nota: La clave de acceso a la sala de la asamblea será compartida a los socios el día sábado 23 de marzo con dos horas de anticipación en el grupo de WhatsApp de la Sociedad.
El orden del día será el siguiente:
ORDEN DEL DÍA
1º.- Verificación del quórum.
2º.- Nombramiento de la Comisión de Aprobación del Acta. 3º.- Aprobación del Orden del Día.
4º.- Informe del Director. 5º.- Informe del Tesorero.
6º.- Informe del Revisor Fiscal.
7º.- Designación de la nueva Junta Directiva. 8º.- Designación del Revisor Fiscal.
9º.- Designación del Tesorero. 10º.-Proposiciones y varios.
NOTA:
Se recomienda estar a la hora indicada; además se recuerda que cada miembro de número puede representar por escrito sólo a otro miembro de número que no pueda asistir.
Atentamente:
JUNTA DIRECTIVA SOCIEDAD JULIO GARAVITO.
Mujeres en astronomía_Luz Angela Cubides_17 de Febrero_ 2024
https://youtube.com/live/rIIkZoSgljs
Agradecemos a Paola Restrepo, Astrónoma y Artísta por su apoyo en la elaboración del afiche de invitación a nuestra charla de la Sociedad.
En ésta charla, Mujeres en la astronomía:
Recordaremos a algunas mujeres que han escogido observar el cielo, y explicarlo, y cuyos logros han sido reconocidos.
También abriremos un espacio para conversar sobre la situación actual de las mujeres que quieren dedicarse a la Astronomía y a las Ciencias Espaciales.
Por:
Luz Angela Cubides González.
Astrónoma (2004), Magíster en Hermenéutica Literaria (2013) y docente.
Amiga Sociedad Julio Garavito para el Estudio de la Astronomía (SJG - Astronomy); Ciudad de Medellín (Distrito Espacial, Especial en Ciencia, Ingeniería, Tecnología, Innovación, Creatividad e Industria Aeroespacial), Antioquia-Departamento Aeroespacial de la República de Colombia, América del Sur.
Anuario del Real Observatorio Astronómico de Madrid 2024
Portada y contraportada de este Anuario ilustran un resultado
excepcional obtenido durante 2023: la imagen de la sombra central,
disco de acrecimiento y chorro energético en el agujero negro de la
galaxia M87. En la imagen se aprecia directamente cómo se eyecta el
chorro a partir del material que se acreta sobre el agujero negro super-
masivo. El pionero resultado fue obtenido con la red global de telesco-
pios de ondas milimétricas (GMVA), red en la que los radiotelescopios
de Yebes y del IRAM juegan un papel central. Y en el funcionamiento
de estos instrumentos resulta crucial la labor de su personal técnico
y de sus astrónomos, entre ellos los del OAN que prestan su apoyo al
Observatorio de Yebes.
También en 2023, el IGN ha realizado un importantísimo esfuerzo
para mejorar ambos radiotelescopios: el de 40-m en Yebes y el de
30-m del IRAM en Pico Veleta (Granada). En el primero se ha instalado
un espejo secundario con movimiento de balanceo (wobbler) y en el
segundo un nuevo sistema de servomecanismos. Cofinanciadas con
fondos FEDER, estas actuaciones permitirán aumentar la precisión de
ambos instrumentos al límite de las posibilidades actuales de la inge-
niería. Gracias a estas mejoras, se garantiza que los radiotelescopios
permanezcan en la vanguardia científico-tecnológica durante varias
décadas, lo que permitirá a nuestros astrónomos seguir participando
en muchos más descubrimientos y observaciones revolucionarias.
Otro hito importante alcanzado en 2023, de interés para toda la
radioastronomía nacional, ha sido la adhesión formal de España
al tratado internacional del Square Kilometre Array (SKA). De esta
forma, las empresas nacionales participarán en la construcción de
este colosal radiotelescopio, que ya ha comenzado en Australia y en
Sudáfrica, y nuestros astrónomos podrán realizar, desde primera
línea, observaciones pioneras que sin duda transformarán nuestro
conocimiento del universo.
Los artículos de divulgación no pueden faltar en este Anuario.
Ya que pronto se cumplirán 50 años del inicio de la construcción
del Observatorio de Yebes, su director, Pablo de Vicente, nos ilustra
sobre el enorme contenido tecnológico involucrado en la radioastro-
nomía, poniendo énfasis en los importantísimos desarrollos reali-
zados en Yebes. Por su parte, nuestra astrónoma Marina Rodríguez
Baras trata un tema de candente actualidad: la búsqueda de vida en
el sistema solar.
Una guía de los mejores eventos astronómicos de 2024: cuándo, dónde y cómo fo...
Una guía de los mejores eventos astronómicos de 2024: cuándo, dónde y cómo fo...SOCIEDAD JULIO GARAVITO
Este documento proporciona una guía detallada de los principales eventos astronómicos que tendrán lugar en 2024, incluidos eclipses, lluvias de estrellas, planetas visibles y más. Incluye un calendario mes a mes de los eventos, con información sobre fechas, horas y lugares de visibilidad. Además, ofrece consejos sobre cómo planificar la observación y fotografía de estos eventos utilizando la aplicación PhotoPills. El objetivo es ayudar a los lectores a aprovechar al máximo las oportunidadesEstimating_Flight_Characteristics_of_Anomalous_Uni.pdf
Article
Estimating Flight Characteristics of Anomalous
Unidentified Aerial Vehicles
Kevin H. Knuth 1,2,* , Robert M. Powell 2 and Peter A. Reali 2
1 Department of Physics, University at Albany (SUNY), Albany, NY 12222, USA
2 Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies (SCU), Fort Myers, FL 33913, USA;
robertmaxpowell@gmail.com (R.M.P.); preali@cableone.net (P.A.R.)
* Correspondence: kknuth@albany.edu
Received: 21 August 2019; Accepted: 21 September 2019; Published: 25 September 2019
Abstract: Several Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) encountered by military, commercial, and
civilian aircraft have been reported to be structured craft that exhibit ‘impossible’ flight characteristics.
We consider a handful of well-documented encounters, including the 2004 encounters with the
Nimitz Carrier Group off the coast of California, and estimate lower bounds on the accelerations
exhibited by the craft during the observed maneuvers. Estimated accelerations range from almost
100 g to 1000s of gs with no observed air disturbance, no sonic booms, and no evidence of excessive
heat commensurate with even the minimal estimated energies. In accordance with observations,
the estimated parameters describing the behavior of these craft are both anomalous and surprising.
The extreme estimated flight characteristics reveal that these observations are either fabricated or
seriously in error, or that these craft exhibit technology far more advanced than any known craft on
Earth. In many cases, the number and quality of witnesses, the variety of roles they played in the
encounters, and the equipment used to track and record the craft favor the latter hypothesis that
these are indeed technologically advanced craft. The observed flight characteristics of these craft
are consistent with the flight characteristics required for interstellar travel, i.e., if these observed
accelerations were sustainable in space, then these craft could easily reach relativistic speeds within a
matter of minutes to hours and cover interstellar distances in a matter of days to weeks, proper time.
Keywords: UAP; UAV; UFO; Nimitz; Tic-Tac
WWF- GuiaAnimalesOrigami.pdf
Hola Sociedad Julio Garavito para el Estudio de la Astronomía (SJG-Astronomy),
Soy Silvia, especialista en conservación de WWF Colombia, y me complace enormemente compartir con Ustedes esta guía que hicimos con mucho amor y dedicación para que juntos podamos explorar a los maravillosos animales que habitan en nuestra hermosa Colombia. 🦋🌳
A través del arte del origami, podrás crear tu propia representación de un ágil jaguar o una imponente ballena, sin importar el color ni que quede perfecto y lo mejor de todo, puedes hacerlo con papel reciclado.
¡Esta guía es como tener un pedacito de la naturaleza en tus manos! 🌿
Silvia Vejarano
WWF Colombia, Bogotá Oficina Bogotá Carrera 10 A # 69 A 44, Bogotá, Cundinamarca 111221, Colombia, 443 1550
ARTICULO GEMINIDAS 2023.
El cielo celebra la época decembrina con la lluvia de meteoros de Las Gemínidas, la más
abundante del año. Así es, la noche del miércoles 13 de diciembre desde las 9 p.m. en adelante
pudiéramos comenzar a ver los luminosos trazos meteóricos de “Las Gemínidas”, para este año
tenemos la fortuna de que un día antes ocurrirá la Luna Nueva, lo que significa que no tendremos
el brillo de la luna opacando la visualización de los meteoros. Por lo que inclusive desde el mismo
atardecer pudiéramos estar pendientes a ver si captamos alguna Gemínida.
Para este año 2023 el máximo de actividad ocurrirá las 2:00 pm del jueves 14 de diciembre, así
tanto los días 13 y el 14 de diciembre, desde que salga la constelación de Géminis, por el horizonte
oriental a las 8 pm., estaremos en la posibilidad de disfrutar de este espectáculo celeste durante
toda la noche; se espera que en las mejores condiciones de visibilidad, puedan observarse hasta
150 meteoros por hora, según la Organización Internacional de Meteoros (IMO), sin embargo esto
disminuye drásticamente con la contaminación lumínica del lugar de observación.
Inforamción Compartida por:
Enrique Torres.
Divulgador de Astronomía, Ágora del Cosmos
Información compartida por Enrique Torres:
Amigo Sociedad Julio Garavito para el Estudio de la Astronomía (SJG - Astronomy); Ciudad de Medellín (Distrito Espacial, Especial en Ciencia, Ingeniería, Tecnología, Innovación, Creatividad e Industria Aeroespacial), Departamento de Antioquia, República de Colombia, América del Sur.
POSTER IV LAWCN_ROVER_IUE.pdf
Rover IUE: exploration of the concept from
human factors
León Jaime Restrepo Quirós, José Andrés Zuluaga Ramírez
Grupo de investigación en tecnologías emergentes,
sostenibles e inteligentes – GITESI
Línea de automatización industrial
Facultad de ingeniería, Institución Universitaria de Envigado
Conjunción Luna-Las Pléyades Noviembre 26, 2023.pdf
Gráficas Conjución Luna Pleyades utilizando el Stelarium 23.3
Por:
Elkin Ramiro Mesa Ochoa
Médico - Universidada de Antioquia - Alma Máter UdeA.
Sociedad Julio Garavito para el Estudio de la Astronomía (SJG - Astronomy); Ciudad de Medellín (Distrito Espacial, Especial en Ciencia, Ingeniería, Tecnología, Innovación, Creatividad e Industria Aeroespacial), Antioquia-Departamento Aeroespacial de la República de Colombia, América del Sur.
EL ASTEROIDE APOPHIS_Alberto Quijano Vodniza.pdf
EL ASTEROIDE APOPHIS
Por: Alberto Quijano Vodniza
Master in Physics - University of Puerto Rico
Director of "University of Narino Observatory"
Member of the "American Astronomical Society"
Es común a través de las redes y de algunos medios de comunicación, publicar noticias alarmantes
que indican: “un asteroide rozará a la Tierra próximamente”. Esas publicaciones están afirmando
en definitiva que habrá colisión entre un cuerpo celeste y nuestro planeta, lo cual afortunadamente
es falso! Y ahora le tocó el turno al famoso asteroide APOPHIS, y muchos medios ya están
divulgando noticias que se apartan de la realidad!
El asteroide APOPHIS tiene un diámetro de aproximadamente 270 metros, y fue descubierto en la
Navidad del 2004. Se hizo famoso en aquel entonces por la predicción de su gran proximidad a la
Tierra que ocurrirá el 13 de abril del 2029; pasará a tan sólo 32.000 kilómetros de nuestro planeta,
mucho más cerca que los satélites artificiales, pero evidentemente muy lejos de la atmósfera
terrestre. Los primeros cálculos realizados con pocos datos observacionales, estimaban una gran
probabilidad de colisión con la Tierra, pero con el transcurso de los años se han tomado gran
cantidad de datos adicionales, con los cuales ya se ha refinado muy bien la órbita del asteroide, y
ahora se concluye todo lo contrario. Como en el año 2029 el acercamiento a la Tierra será bastante
cerrado (pero a una distancia segura), se estimó que el campo gravitacional terrestre podría
modificar la órbita del asteroide en un grado tal, que habría una probabilidad de colisión con nuestro
planeta en el año 2036 o 2068. Por ese motivo, para investigar mucho más la dinámica del asteroide,
se aprovechó los primeros días del mes de marzo del año 2021 para tomar nuevos datos de
APOPHIS, y Científicos de la Universidad de Arizona y de NASA organizaron el grupo internacional
denominado “99942 APOPHIS 2021 OBSERVING CAMPAIGN”, dirigido por el científico Dr. Vishnu
Reddy.
https://iawn.net/obscamp/Apophis/index.shtml
Aunque el gran Radiotelescopio de Arecibo desafortunadamente colapsó en diciembre del 2020, y
no pudo usarse para observaciones de radar,se utilizaron otros instrumentos: El radiotelescopio
situado en California denominado “The Deep Space Network’s Goldstone Complex” y “The Green
Bank Telescope” ubicado en Virginia Occidental-USA.
Con la gran cantidad de datos de fotometría, astrometría y radar capturados en fechas cercanas al
5 de marzo del año 2021, época en la cual APOPHIS estuvo aproximadamente a 17 millones de
kilómetros de la Tierra, se calculó mucho mejor la órbita de APOPHIS, se realizaron además muchas
simulaciones en computador, y se llegó a la conclusión final que NO EXISTE ninguna probabilidad
que este asteroide colisione con la Tierra.
Información compartida por:
Alberto Quijano Vodniza
Observatorio de la Universidad de Nariño - Pasto - Colombia.
https://observatorioastronomico.udenar.edu.co/
Amigo Sociedad Julio Garavito
Es este el cometa más extraño que hay - Cometa 12P Pons-Brooks - Nov 20, 2023...
Es este el cometa más extraño que hay - Cometa 12P Pons-Brooks - Nov 20, 2023...SOCIEDAD JULIO GARAVITO
¿ES ESTE EL COMETA MÁS EXTRAÑO QUE HAY?
El cometa 12P/Pons-Brooks sigue desconcertando a los astrónomos, que están
vigilando las consecuencias de su cuarta gran erupción criovolcánica en 2023. Las
erupciones anteriores de julio y octubre produjeron "cuernos de diablo". More from SOCIEDAD JULIO GARAVITO (20)
STUDY OF THE COMET 12P/PONS-BROOKS.A. Q. Vodniza1, 1Director of University of...
STUDY OF THE COMET 12P/PONS-BROOKS.A. Q. Vodniza1, 1Director of University of...
V Encuentro Internacional de Astronomía - Modelos de Galaxias
V Encuentro Internacional de Astronomía - Modelos de Galaxias
CAPITULO4_EL_PRINCIPITO:De esta manera supe una segunda cosa muy importante: ...
CAPITULO4_EL_PRINCIPITO:De esta manera supe una segunda cosa muy importante: ...
Interface QFT_A-P_P and GW Astronomy_HJMC_March_2024.pdf
Interface QFT_A-P_P and GW Astronomy_HJMC_March_2024.pdf
The deconstructed Standard Model equation _ - symmetry magazine.pdf
The deconstructed Standard Model equation _ - symmetry magazine.pdf
Cómo usan el baño los astronautas en el espacio? - Abril 4, 2024 - space.com
Cómo usan el baño los astronautas en el espacio? - Abril 4, 2024 - space.com
Sor Maria Celeste-Dios y Cielo - La Ciencias Oculta en el Convento
Sor Maria Celeste-Dios y Cielo - La Ciencias Oculta en el Convento
American Eclipse A Nation’s Epic Race to Catch the_240225_095603
American Eclipse A Nation’s Epic Race to Catch the_240225_095603
Citación Asamblea Estatutaria - Invita Junta Directiva de SJG 2024
Citación Asamblea Estatutaria - Invita Junta Directiva de SJG 2024
Mujeres en astronomía_Luz Angela Cubides_17 de Febrero_ 2024
Mujeres en astronomía_Luz Angela Cubides_17 de Febrero_ 2024
Anuario del Real Observatorio Astronómico de Madrid 2024
Anuario del Real Observatorio Astronómico de Madrid 2024
Una guía de los mejores eventos astronómicos de 2024: cuándo, dónde y cómo fo...
Una guía de los mejores eventos astronómicos de 2024: cuándo, dónde y cómo fo...
Estimating_Flight_Characteristics_of_Anomalous_Uni.pdf
Estimating_Flight_Characteristics_of_Anomalous_Uni.pdf
Conjunción Luna-Las Pléyades Noviembre 26, 2023.pdf
Conjunción Luna-Las Pléyades Noviembre 26, 2023.pdf
Es este el cometa más extraño que hay - Cometa 12P Pons-Brooks - Nov 20, 2023...
Es este el cometa más extraño que hay - Cometa 12P Pons-Brooks - Nov 20, 2023...
Recently uploaded
Travis Hills of MN is Making Clean Water Accessible to All Through High Flux ...
By harnessing the power of High Flux Vacuum Membrane Distillation, Travis Hills from MN envisions a future where clean and safe drinking water is accessible to all, regardless of geographical location or economic status.
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...Advanced-Concepts-Team
Presentation in the Science Coffee of the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency on the 07.06.2024.
Speaker: Diego Blas (IFAE/ICREA)
Title: Gravitational wave detection with orbital motion of Moon and artificial
Abstract:
In this talk I will describe some recent ideas to find gravitational waves from supermassive black holes or of primordial origin by studying their secular effect on the orbital motion of the Moon or satellites that are laser ranged.在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Classification
Metal ion ion indicators
Masking and demasking reagents
Estimation of Magnisium sulphate
Calcium gluconate
Complexometric Titration/ chelatometry titration/chelating titration, introduction, Types-
1.Direct Titration
2.Back Titration
3.Replacement Titration
4.Indirect Titration
Masking agent, Demasking agents
formation of complex
comparition between masking and demasking agents,
Indicators/Metal ion indicators/ Metallochromic indicators/pM indicators,
Visual Technique,PM indicators (metallochromic), Indicators of pH, Redox Indicators
Instrumental Techniques-Photometry
Potentiometry
Miscellaneous methods.
Complex titration with EDTA.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Isolation of pure culture, its various method.
Farming systems analysis: what have we learnt?.pptx
Presentation given at the official farewell of Prof Ken Gillet at Wageningen on 13 June 2024
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdf
Ozturkcan, S., Berndt, A., & Angelakis, A. (2024). Mending clothing to support sustainable fashion. Presented at the 31st Annual Conference by the Consortium for International Marketing Research (CIMaR), 10-13 Jun 2024, University of Gävle, Sweden.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
Pests of Storage_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
InIndia-post-harvestlosses-unscientificstorage,insects,rodents,micro-organismsetc.,accountforabout10percentoftotalfoodgrains
Graininfestation
Directdamage
Indirectly
•theexuviae,skin,deadinsects
•theirexcretawhichmakefoodunfitforhumanconsumption
About600speciesofinsectshavebeenassociatedwithstoredgrainproducts
100speciesofinsectpestsofstoredproductscauseeconomiclosses
11.1 Role of physical biological in deterioration of grains.pdf
Storagedeteriorationisanyformoflossinquantityandqualityofbio-materials.
Themajorcausesofdeteriorationinstorage
•Physical
•Biological
•Mechanical
•Chemical
Storageonlypreservesquality.Itneverimprovesquality.
Itisadvisabletostartstoragewithqualityfoodproduct.Productwithinitialpoorqualityquicklydepreciates
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
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Travis Hills of MN is Making Clean Water Accessible to All Through High Flux ...
Travis Hills of MN is Making Clean Water Accessible to All Through High Flux ...
aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Farming systems analysis: what have we learnt?.pptx
Farming systems analysis: what have we learnt?.pptx
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdf
Mending Clothing to Support Sustainable Fashion_CIMaR 2024.pdf
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
11.1 Role of physical biological in deterioration of grains.pdf
11.1 Role of physical biological in deterioration of grains.pdf
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
EINSTEIN’S THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY GRAVITATIONAL LENSING PHENOMENON SOBRAL (Brazil) – ISLA PRINCIPE OBSERVATION SITES OF TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE MAY 29, 1919
- 1. LA SOCIEDAD JULIO GARAVITO PARA EL ESTUDIO DE LA ASTRONOMIA Invita a la Charla:EINSTEIN’S THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY GRAVITATIONAL LENSING PHENOMENON SOBRAL (Brazil) – ISLA PRINCIPE OBSERVATION SITES OF TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE MAY 29, 1919 Fecha: Sábado 8 de Junio de 2019 Hora: 11:00 am Lugar: Planetario de Medellín Jesús Emilio Ramírez González In this talk we will review the foundational physics arguments for the occurrence of the phenomenon of gravitational lensing as predicted by Einstein’s general theory of relativity (GTR). A short review of the Einstein’s equations formulated by 1915 and the successful observational confirmations of the theory, in particular the August 2017 spectacular direct detection of the spacetime curvature waves, i.e. gravitational waves, from merging of a neutron star binary, as seeing by LIGO and VIRGO gravitational- wave observatories. Some comments on Einstein’s pathway to predict such phenomenon will be offered, and the specific expression to short-hand computing the angular deviation of background stars around the Sun field of view, will be given. In the offing, we shall briefly digest on the overall implications of such an achievement on May 29, 1919 for our understanding of the universe we live in. Por: Herman Mosquera Cuesta (PhD Astrophysics). .