Progress and Prospect of e-ID Card in Indonesia

1. Deddy S Bratakusumah, PhD
SENIOR PLANNER - NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY (BAPPENAS) - REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
deddys@bappenas.go.id
Development e-ID Card in Indonesia:
Progress and Prospective
IndividualRecognition for GlobalDevelopment
September 25-27, 2017 - Marseille, France

2. The Background

3. ......achieve the development goals
and leave no one behind......

4. For Citizen
Without official identification, a person can struggle to access:
1. Financial services, such as opening a bank account or obtaining
capital and credit
2. Social benefits, including food vouchers, pensions, or cash transfers
3. Healthcare, such as health insurance, vaccinations, and maternal care
4. Education, such as enrolling children in school or applying for
scholarships
5. Political and legal rights, such as voting, filing petitions in courts, owning
property, or receiving an inheritance
6. Gender equality, including prevention of early and child marriage
7. Migration, including seeking asylum and crossing borders legally and
safely
Collectively, the barriers individuals face in turn create larger barriers for the
countries they live in.
(World Bank’s ID4D, 2014)
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
4

5. For Country
Without strong identification systems, countries can struggle to:
1. Deliver vital services to people
2. Govern effectively
3. Eliminate duplicative or inefficient programs
4. Make efficient use of limited resources
5. Produce statistics accurately
(World Bank’s ID4D, 2014)
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
5

6. (World Bank’s ID4D)
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
6

7. The Indonesia Policy

8. 1. Indonesia consists of 17,508 islands, about 6,000 of
which are inhabited.
2. Indonesia’s population in 2016 is about 261,1
millions people
3. Indonesia is the site of numerous volcanoes and
frequent earthquakes, and has at least 150 active
volcanoes.
4. Indonesia has a tropical climate, with two distinct
monsoonal wet and dry seasons .
5. Indonesia’s GDP per capita in 2016 is US $ 3,570.29
Indonesia at a Glance
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
8

9. Policy Background
Including:
1. Citizen Protection
2. Citizen Recognition
3. The determination of the personal status and legal
status of any citizen event and other important events
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
9

10. 1. “SINGLE IDENTITY NUMBER” OBLIGATION
2. DEVELOPMENT CITIZEN ADMINISTRATION DATA
“SINGLE IDENTITY NUMBER” CONSIST OF 16 DIGIT
1. IMPLEMENTATION OF e-ID CARD
2. “AFIS” AS BIOMETRICS ELEMENT
1. NATIONAL GUIDELINES FOR e-ID CARD ISSUANCE
2. ADDING “IRIS” AS A BOMETRICS ELEMENT
Policies
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
10

11. 11
Rights of Citizen
Including:
Citizen Administration Data
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id

12. Citizen Administration Data
Process:
1. Registration
2. Recording
3. Information Development
4. Information Utilization
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
12

13. Administration Data
Including data of:
1. Birth
2. Death
3. Mariage
4. Divorce
5. Child Recognition and Adoption
6. Change of Name
7. Citizenship
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
13

14. The Project

15. e-ID CARD DESIGN
UNIQUE IDENTIFICATION
INDIVIDUAL VITAL DATA
(Biodata, Photo, Fingerprint, Iris, Address, Signature)
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
15

16. Function of Chips
1. Citizen electronic data storage devices, including
biometric data
2. Data is readable electronically with card reader
anywhere
3. Has an internal data security function
4. The data can be used for different identification
functions (ID cards, ATMs , Access Card Insurance,
Social Security, etc.)
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
16

17. CODE OF PROVINCE
SERIAL NUMBER
CODE OF REGENT/CITY
DATE OF BIRTH
CODE OF DISTRICT
Single Identification Number
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
17

18. VILLAGE/ DISTRICT CITY/COUNTY PROVINCE
DATA CENTER
(Jakarta and Batam)
DATA CENTER
(Kalibata)
BIOMETRICS
DATABASE
BIOMETRICS
DATABASE
CAIS
DATABASE
CONSOLIDATED
CAIS DATABASE
CONSOLIDATED
CAIS DATABASE
DATA
WAREHOUSE
DATA
WAREHOUSE
DATA
WAREHOUSE
QUARTERLY
CONSOLIDATED
CAIS DATABASE
INDIVIDUAL
SPECIFICATION
DATA
DATA USER
DATA USER
DATA INPUT
DATA INPUT GOVERNMENT
USE
ID - PRINTED
CITIZEN
STATISTICS
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
DISASTER
RECOVERY
CENTER
The System
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
18

19. Progress and Prospect

20. Progress
1. According to national target, all citizen must have an
e-ID card on January 1, 2015
2. But in practice, as of May 2017, only 97.16 percent of
data is recorded nationally.
3. At the end of 2017 is targeted that 178,2 millions
people will have an e-ID card.
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
20

21. Information Utilization Case
CENTRAL
DATA
WAREHOUSE
Fingerprinting
using Live
Scan
Matching
Fingerprint
AIR ASIA QZ 8501 VICTIMS IDENTIFICATION
VICTIM’S NAME:
1. WISMOYO ARI
PRAMBUDI
2. JUANITA LIMANTARA
LIM
3. HAYATI LUTFIAH
4. KHAIRUNISA
5. INDRA YULIANTO
6. KEVIN ALEXANDER
SOETJIPTO
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
21

22. Prospect
The Citizen Information can be further utilized for:
1. Family Tree Search
2. Historical Domicile of Citizen
3. Citizen Curriculum Vitae through Data Integration
between Ministries / Agencies
4. For Early Detection / Supervision of Individual Citizens
through multi agencies coordination
5. For Early Detection / Supervision of Foreigners by
enhancing coordination between local government
and Immigration.
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
22

23. Concluding Remark

24. Therefore
1. e-ID is a mean of State Protection to Citizen,
2. e-ID function is as an unique identity for Citizen,
3. It is applied nationally, so there is no need to create
local ID cards for other identification,
4. Prevent multiple ID cards and identity card fraud,
5. The creation of accurate population data to
support the development program, hence nobody
will leave behind.
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
24

25. Thank you !
Merci beaucoup !
Terima kasih !
Deddy S Bratakusumah - deddys@bappenas.go.id
25