Egyptian Art
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The document discusses several important religious temples and structures located along the Nile River Valley in ancient Egypt, including the Karnak temple complex and temples constructed during the reign of Ramesses II and Hapshsetsut. Additionally, it mentions key examples of funeral architecture like the pyramids of Saqqara and the three major pyramids located at Giza. The document also briefly outlines several notable statues, sculptures and tombs such as the Seated Scribe, Mycerinus' Triad, Nefertiti, the Great Sphinx of Giza, and the tombs of Sennedjem and Horemheb.
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Some of the earliest artworks were created between 25,000-15,000 years ago in the northern Spain mountain ranges and southern France, featuring realistic paintings of animals using mineral pigments and animal hair brushes on cave walls. Notable examples include the Altamira Cave in Spain and the Lascaux Cave in France, showcasing multiple colors. Later Neolithic art from 6,000-4,000 years ago in eastern Spain depicted both animals and human activities in a more schematic style using monochromatic black pigments on stone backgrounds, possibly representing meaning beyond dependence on nature.
Transport
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help alleviate symptoms of mental illness and boost overall mental well-being.
Natural Landscapes
El documento menciona varios parques nacionales y áreas naturales destacadas de países como República Democrática del Congo, Ruanda, Uganda, México, España, China, Estados Unidos, Canadá, Nepal y la Antártida, incluyendo características geográficas como volcanes, ríos, montañas y vida silvestre como gorilas, osos y alces.
Goya
Este documento lista 18 obras del pintor español Francisco de Goya, incluyendo algunas de sus pinturas más famosas como "El Tres de Mayo", "Saturno Devorando a un Hijo", "La Familia de Carlos IV" y "Los Caprichos".
Romanesque and Gothic
Romanesque and Gothic architecture, sculpture, and painting developed between the early and late Middle Ages in Europe. Romanesque styles from the 11th-12th centuries featured thick stone walls, round arches, barrel vaults, and small windows to convey a solid and protective atmosphere. Gothic styles from the 13th-14th centuries saw taller buildings supported by pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses, allowing for larger stained glass windows. Both styles featured religious artwork to educate worshippers, though Gothic works depicted more realistic figures and landscapes. Major cathedrals were built across Europe in these eras to accommodate growing Christian populations.
Baroque Masterpieces
This document provides an overview of Baroque architecture, painting, and sculpture. It notes that Baroque architecture featured curved lines on columns, light effects, and rich ornamentation and materials. The paintings of this period were characterized by realism, a sense of movement and energy, and a depiction of strong emotions across a variety of subjects. Sculpture emphasized realism, intense feelings, movement, energy, and the effects of light. Key artists mentioned include Bernini, Borromini, Mansart, Wren, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Rubens, Velazquez, Ribera, Zurbaran, and Murillo.
David by Michelangelo
Michelangelo Buonarrotti sculpted David in the Renaissance period. As one of the greatest artists of the time, Michelangelo was inspired by classical Greek sculptures in creating David's harmonious form and strong figure. Great attention to anatomical details and proportions can be seen in David's body. While an idealized figure, Michelangelo aimed to capture David's personality in his facial expression and eyes. David represents an important time when Renaissance ideas were flourishing in Italy during the 16th century.
David by Michelangelo
Michelangelo Buonarrotti sculpted David in the Renaissance period. As one of the greatest artists of the time, Michelangelo was inspired by classical Greek sculptures in creating David's harmonious form and strong figure. Great attention to anatomical details and proportions can be seen in David's body. While an idealized figure, Michelangelo aimed to capture David's personality in his facial expression and eyes. David represents an important time when Renaissance ideas were flourishing in Italy during the 16th century.
Renaissance Art
The document discusses key aspects of architecture, painting, and sculpture during the Renaissance period. It mentions classical architectural orders like Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian and emphasizes symmetry, balance, and proportions. Important Renaissance artists mentioned include Brunelleschi, Alberti, Bramante, Michelangelo, Masaccio, Piero della Francesca, da Vinci, Raphael, Titian, Ghiberti, Donatello, and their locations of work in cities like Florence, Rome, Milan, and Madrid. It provides an overview of the emergence of linear perspective in painting and Michelangelo's prominent work in sculpture.
Al-Andalus
This document discusses the history of Islam and its arrival in the Iberian Peninsula, known as Al-Andalus. It began with the Umayyad conquest in 711 AD and the creation of an Islamic state. Muslims ruled Al-Andalus until 1492, leaving influences on Spanish culture, art, customs and language. The golden age was the Caliphate of Cordoba in the 10th century, though Al-Andalus eventually fractured and was reduced to the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada by the 13th century before the final Islamic rule ended in 1492.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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