This study investigated the effects of gamma ray radiation at doses of 250, 300, and 350 Gy on reproductive traits of 15 accessions of Vigna vexillata. Analysis of variance showed significant effects of accession, dosage, and their interaction on days to first flowering, days to first ripe pods, pod length, pod width, and flower width. Different accessions responded differently to radiation doses in terms of reproductive parameters. All radiation doses caused morphological diversity in reproductive traits. The study aims to create new genetic variability in V. vexillata that may improve its cross compatibility with the cultivated cowpea, Vigna unguiculata.