Effective Communication &
Anti-Corruption Campaign
“The greatest problem in communication is the
illusion that it has been accomplished.”
George Bernard Shaw 1856 - 1950
Anti-Corruption Communication

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Communication: Our Understanding
Communication process
Barriers of communication
The most important factors
Anti-corruption communication &
campaign
Communication: Our Understanding
• Process of conveying information which is
understandable
• Thought/Info/

Encoding/dissemination
Decoding/Audience
Successful Communication!!!

Communication
Process
Communication: The Barriers
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Culture & bias
Noise
Self focus
Perception
Message error
Environmental
Stress
Communication: Most Important Factors
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Situation analysis
Define the objectives & communications need analysis
Message
Tools & channels
Challenges and opportunities
Accuracy/nature of the information/thought/perception
The medium/channels and its appropriateness
Identify & reduce barriers
Knowing the audience – decoding factor

The Golden Rule of Communications:
Start where the audience is at, not where you want them to be
Communication: The Skills
Research the Audience
Knowledge and behaviour of your target audiences
Who are they? What do they do?
In what age group?
Social habit/economic condition
Political views
Literacy rate
Are they really affected by the problem? Do they really
need it
What change of behaviour you want from them?
Are they in a position to change their behaviour?
Will it sustain?
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Practical Steps
Internal planning
• Leadership support and consultation
• Prepare budget
• Allocation of responsibilities & tasks
• Who will measure, evaluate and adjust?
• Setting up a timeline for action
Mini Communication Strategy
Pick an issue: e.g. engaging young people, AI Desk at a
heath complex/medical college, helping
victims/witnesses to fight corruption
1. Identify problem & setting objectives
2. Message
3. Expected results
4. Challenges
5. Strengths
6. Tactics and targets(daily news, social media, TV,
billboard, leaflets?)
7. Monitoring & Evaluation
8. …
Inventory of Communication
Channels
Face to face meetings

Radio

Municipal/village meeting

Other NGOs

Letters/emails/newsletters/SMS

TV, Video

Podcasts, webcasts, live chat

Print media

Phone call, Teleconference

Outdoor billboards

Through Stakeholders channels

Community meetings / theatre

Through third party endorsers (worker
unions, civil society) and their channels

Paid advertising

Brochures/reports

Public Hearings / protests

Internet

Traditional mail

Beneficiary driven communications
Petitions

Social media (blogs, Twitter, Facebook,
YouTube)
Communication: Our Job

TIB
Communication: The Big Picture

Vision
Mission

PDC goals & objectives

Research & Policy

Advocacy & Communication

People’s Engagement & Outreach

Change!
What is TI/TIB
As an organisation
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–
–
–
–
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Global
Respected
Established
Growing
Leading voice
An adolescent quickly becoming an adult

Our image
– Synonymous with trustworthiness and ethical behaviour
– Great appeal with donors and highly educated people
– Our image is bigger than our capacity to deliver and the expectations
are high
Audiences

• The public
• Policymakers, including government and
bureaucrats
• CSOs
• Bilateral and multilateral development
institutions
• The media and knowledge intermediaries
The key message

• Depends…
• How to act against corruption.
• From awareness building to how people can
take action against corruption.
Our Strategy
• A Core Group on Communications chaired by the
Executive Director and comprising members from all
divisionss.
• A closer integration of research and advocacy for all
research projects.
• Using success stories in a systematic way, in order to
document the intangible impact of TIB’s
communication work.
• Assess communication activities on a regular basis.
• A research strategy that ties in with the
communication strategy.
• Continue the shift away from pure awareness
building towards messages that focus on how people
can take action against corruption.
• Strengthen the link between national-level advocacy
and local-level advocacy.
• Closer collaboration between groups at the local
level, especially between CCCs, youth groups, and
theatre groups.
•Closer collaboration between CCCs and elected
bodies at the local level.
• Continue to initiate more issue-based
collaboration, especially increasing the number
of issue-based partnerships that are initiated at
the national level.
• Strengthen constructive engagement with
government and other policymakers at the
national level, with the aim of encouraging
increased dialogue.
• Continue to strengthen TIB as an institution, so
that communication with the media becomes an
institutionalised process.
Negotiation Skills: How do I Influence?

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•
•
•
•
•
•

Use logic
Bargaining capacity
Compromising attitude
Emotional intelligence
Communication skills
Power of persuasion
Information gathering capacity
Analysis

Strategic Design
Testing

Development &

Steps in Communication
Situation Analysis
•
•
•
•
•
•

•

Determine relevance of the problem
Determine severity & causes
Indentify social, cultural and economic challenges facing
the audience
Develop a clear statement on how the problem will be
addressed
Carry out research, listen to the audience – their needs
and priorities.
Carry out a social & behavioral analysis, assess
knowledge, attitude, skills and behaviors of the
audience, identify socio-cultural norms, community
dynamics. Identify networks.
Assess communication & training needs of all
stakeholders
Strategic Design
•
•

•
•
•

Set communication objectives that are Specific,
Measurable, Appropriate, Realistic and Time-bound
(SMART)
Develop program approach and how it is expected to
change behavior
Determine channels/tools
Draw an implementation plan and work schedule
Develop a monitoring and evaluation plan to assess
impact and the need of further modification.
Development & Testing
•
•
•
•

Develop guidelines, tools and all implementation
materials
Test the concept/tools/IEC materials
Revise, make changes where necessary
Retest and finalize
Implementation, Monitoring &
Evaluation, Re-planning
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Produce & disseminate
Mobilize key stakeholders
Manage & monitor programs
Adjust based on monitoring
Measure outcome and assess impact
Disseminate results
Determine future needs
Revise &redesign program
Effective communication presentation

Effective communication presentation

  • 1.
  • 2.
    “The greatest problemin communication is the illusion that it has been accomplished.” George Bernard Shaw 1856 - 1950
  • 3.
    Anti-Corruption Communication • • • • • Communication: OurUnderstanding Communication process Barriers of communication The most important factors Anti-corruption communication & campaign
  • 4.
    Communication: Our Understanding •Process of conveying information which is understandable • Thought/Info/ Encoding/dissemination Decoding/Audience Successful Communication!!! Communication Process
  • 5.
    Communication: The Barriers …. • • • • • • • Culture& bias Noise Self focus Perception Message error Environmental Stress
  • 7.
    Communication: Most ImportantFactors .. • • • • • • • • • Situation analysis Define the objectives & communications need analysis Message Tools & channels Challenges and opportunities Accuracy/nature of the information/thought/perception The medium/channels and its appropriateness Identify & reduce barriers Knowing the audience – decoding factor The Golden Rule of Communications: Start where the audience is at, not where you want them to be
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Research the Audience Knowledgeand behaviour of your target audiences Who are they? What do they do? In what age group? Social habit/economic condition Political views Literacy rate Are they really affected by the problem? Do they really need it What change of behaviour you want from them? Are they in a position to change their behaviour? Will it sustain? …
  • 10.
    Practical Steps Internal planning •Leadership support and consultation • Prepare budget • Allocation of responsibilities & tasks • Who will measure, evaluate and adjust? • Setting up a timeline for action
  • 11.
    Mini Communication Strategy Pickan issue: e.g. engaging young people, AI Desk at a heath complex/medical college, helping victims/witnesses to fight corruption 1. Identify problem & setting objectives 2. Message 3. Expected results 4. Challenges 5. Strengths 6. Tactics and targets(daily news, social media, TV, billboard, leaflets?) 7. Monitoring & Evaluation 8. …
  • 12.
    Inventory of Communication Channels Faceto face meetings Radio Municipal/village meeting Other NGOs Letters/emails/newsletters/SMS TV, Video Podcasts, webcasts, live chat Print media Phone call, Teleconference Outdoor billboards Through Stakeholders channels Community meetings / theatre Through third party endorsers (worker unions, civil society) and their channels Paid advertising Brochures/reports Public Hearings / protests Internet Traditional mail Beneficiary driven communications Petitions Social media (blogs, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube)
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Communication: The BigPicture Vision Mission PDC goals & objectives Research & Policy Advocacy & Communication People’s Engagement & Outreach Change!
  • 15.
    What is TI/TIB Asan organisation – – – – – – Global Respected Established Growing Leading voice An adolescent quickly becoming an adult Our image – Synonymous with trustworthiness and ethical behaviour – Great appeal with donors and highly educated people – Our image is bigger than our capacity to deliver and the expectations are high
  • 16.
    Audiences • The public •Policymakers, including government and bureaucrats • CSOs • Bilateral and multilateral development institutions • The media and knowledge intermediaries
  • 17.
    The key message •Depends… • How to act against corruption. • From awareness building to how people can take action against corruption.
  • 18.
    Our Strategy • ACore Group on Communications chaired by the Executive Director and comprising members from all divisionss. • A closer integration of research and advocacy for all research projects. • Using success stories in a systematic way, in order to document the intangible impact of TIB’s communication work. • Assess communication activities on a regular basis. • A research strategy that ties in with the communication strategy.
  • 19.
    • Continue theshift away from pure awareness building towards messages that focus on how people can take action against corruption. • Strengthen the link between national-level advocacy and local-level advocacy. • Closer collaboration between groups at the local level, especially between CCCs, youth groups, and theatre groups. •Closer collaboration between CCCs and elected bodies at the local level.
  • 20.
    • Continue toinitiate more issue-based collaboration, especially increasing the number of issue-based partnerships that are initiated at the national level. • Strengthen constructive engagement with government and other policymakers at the national level, with the aim of encouraging increased dialogue. • Continue to strengthen TIB as an institution, so that communication with the media becomes an institutionalised process.
  • 21.
    Negotiation Skills: Howdo I Influence? • • • • • • • Use logic Bargaining capacity Compromising attitude Emotional intelligence Communication skills Power of persuasion Information gathering capacity
  • 22.
  • 23.
    Situation Analysis • • • • • • • Determine relevanceof the problem Determine severity & causes Indentify social, cultural and economic challenges facing the audience Develop a clear statement on how the problem will be addressed Carry out research, listen to the audience – their needs and priorities. Carry out a social & behavioral analysis, assess knowledge, attitude, skills and behaviors of the audience, identify socio-cultural norms, community dynamics. Identify networks. Assess communication & training needs of all stakeholders
  • 24.
    Strategic Design • • • • • Set communicationobjectives that are Specific, Measurable, Appropriate, Realistic and Time-bound (SMART) Develop program approach and how it is expected to change behavior Determine channels/tools Draw an implementation plan and work schedule Develop a monitoring and evaluation plan to assess impact and the need of further modification.
  • 25.
    Development & Testing • • • • Developguidelines, tools and all implementation materials Test the concept/tools/IEC materials Revise, make changes where necessary Retest and finalize
  • 26.
    Implementation, Monitoring & Evaluation,Re-planning • • • • • • • • Produce & disseminate Mobilize key stakeholders Manage & monitor programs Adjust based on monitoring Measure outcome and assess impact Disseminate results Determine future needs Revise &redesign program