This document discusses the relationship between economic growth and education outcomes. It notes that countries with higher test scores on the PISA exam, such as those in Northern Europe and East Asia, experienced greater economic growth between 1960-2000 compared to countries with lower scores, like those in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East. The document advocates for education transformation through technology to help achieve sustainable growth and meet UN Sustainable Development Goal targets related to literacy, numeracy, and global citizenship. It provides a framework from Microsoft to guide holistic education transformation at the system, school, classroom, student and teacher levels.