5. When we want to refer to a
particular PLACE we use:
6. When we refer to something which
BELONGS to someone we use:
7. Тодотгол гишүүн өгүүлбэр
• Надад маш үнэтэй, шар өнгийн, сүүлийн
загварын машин байдаг.
• ТЭМДЭГ НЭР
• Надад /японд үйлдвэрлэгдсэн/ машин
байдаг
ТОДОТГОЛ ГИШҮҮН ӨГҮҮЛБЭР
8. Who / which
• A conductor is a person who collects fares on bus or tram.
2 ӨГҮҮЛБРЭЭС БҮРДЭНЭ
1- ГОЛ ӨГҮҮЛБЭР
2- ГИШҮҮН ӨГҮҮЛБЭР ЯМАР
• A doctor is a person who has been trained in medical science.
• A liar is a person who habitually tells lies.
9. Who / Which
• Robert’s parents, who are retired now, live in Spain.
• Sydney, which has a population of more than 3 million, is Australian’s
largest city.
• Peter’s sister ,who goes to school with me, is a very nice person.
• My uncle John, who lives in London, is coming to visit me next week.
• I saw the film 'Casablanca', which won an Oscar in 1942.
10. Who/which/where/ when
• Al Gore gave a long and boring speech. He won the Nobel Prize.
• .........................................................................................................................
• Starbucks wants to open new stores in China. It does business all over the world.
• .........................................................................................................................
• Social network sites will definitely change business. They are very popular.
• .........................................................................................................................
• Scientists are working with stem cells. Stem cells will revolutionize medicine.
• .........................................................................................................................
• Last week, Jim Taylor interviewed Sally Thomson. She is my neighbour.
• .........................................................................................................................
• Mr Brown has been invited to join our club. He enjoys going to the theatre.
• .........................................................................................................................
• Whiting House is an important local monument. It was built in 1856.
• .........................................................................................................................
• Bono signed autographs at Tower Records yesterday. He's a famous musician.
• .........................................................................................................................
• John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. He was president of the USA.
• .........................................................................................................................
11. Who / whose
When we refer to something which BELONGS to someone we use whose:
I won't eat in a restaurant whose cooks smoke.
The man whose car I borrowed is very rich.
I know someone whose sister is a nurse.
When we are referring to a PERSON we use who :
People who eat too much tend to have poorer health.
The boy who lost his watch was careless.
Sportsmen, who pay attention to their diet, are not usually over-weight.
12. Who / whose
• …made this birthday cake? It is delicious
• I made it, but I can't remember …gave me the recipe.
• ….brought these nice flowers?
• What's the name of the man …..house was burgled?
13. Who / whom
"who" is used as the subject of a sentence or phrase, to denote who is doing something (like he or
she).
• Who brought the paper inside?
• Who talked to you today?
As a relative clause
Who's that man who is standing by the gate?
"whom" is used as the object of a verb, to denote who has something done to it (like him or her).
While a preposition (at, by, for, in, with, etc.) often comes before "whom“
• To whom it may concern:
• To whom did you talk today?
• Whom does Sarah love?
As a relative clause
My science teacher is a person whom I like very much
14. • The man is coming to tea. The man wrote this poem.
• This is my new car. The car cost me $15,000.
• This is the girl. Her sister lives near us.
• The man is coming to tea. I always forget his name.
• The street is very wide. The street leads to the school.
• The man is coming to tea. You want to see the man.
• The book is on the table. You want to read the book.
• The police found the man. The police had been searching for the man.
Who /whose/ which / whom
15. • What´s the name of that man? His wife has run away and left him.
• The policeman is at the door. You knocked off his helmet.
• The girl has left the room. I was talking to her mother.
• My new gallery is a great success. You visited it last week.
• Alfred Hitchcock made the classic film Psycho. He was born in 1899.
• The woman is a teacher. Her son lives in Birmingham.
• The woman is crying. Her baby is in hospital.
• The house is my house. They are looking at it.
• The girl is very attractive. He is going out with her.
• The music is very beautiful. You are listening to it.
Who /whose/ which / whom
16. Who /whose/ which / whom
• 1. book will you buy ?
2. Is this the umbrella you lost ?
3. The man is sitting by the door takes a break.
4. He reminds me of someone I used to know.
5. The children played in the snow had fallen during the night.
6. He is the doctor I will see this afternoon.
7. John is the boy father is a painter.
8. She is the girl I saw at the party last night.
9. The student lent you his book, speaks Italian.
10. The boy to you spoke is my cousin.
11. Marco Polo was a young traveler father was a rich man.
12. This is the painting Mr.Cool showed us last week.
13. The gloves I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones.
14. The doctor she visited is famous.
15. The flowers my boyfriend gave me have died.
37. The bank manager was having a coffee
…………….the bank was stolen.WHEN
38. Sometimes we can do without who/
which/ that
Ex: The shoes WHICH I bought were a size
too small.
I can say that by leaving out the pronoun
WHICH and it will still make sense.
Ex: The shoes, I bought, were a size too
small.
39. I can do the same with WHO/
THAT
Ex: The girl who I saw at the party, is
actually Mark’s sister.
Ex: The girl, I saw at the party, is actually
Mark’s sister.
