This document discusses different types of sleeves and sleeve finishes. It describes set-in sleeves, raglan sleeves, and kimono sleeves. Set-in sleeves are the most common and come in high-cap and low-cap styles. Raglan sleeves have diagonal seams from underarm to neckline. Kimono sleeves are cut in one piece with the bodice. The document also covers various methods for finishing sleeve edges, including hems, facings, bindings, and different types of plackets like horizontal faced and continuous bound plackets. Sleeve design and construction are important for the quality and fit of a garment.
Accessories: Item that enhances the aesthetic appeal or function of a garment including belt, scarves or other objects. In generally these components are sewing less. Type of Accessories
Accessories that are carried (Small pets, toy dog, cats, birds, snakes, taking parrots)
Accessories that are worn,(Necklace, Umbrella, Bag, Parts etc.)
Trims: Materials used to ornament or enhance garments. These components are attach in the garment by sewing. (Button, Zipper, Sewing thread, Lace, tape etc.)
Above definitions are fine when those are used as individual form. What happened when these terms used as “trims and accessories” in garment manufacturing industry?
This presentation discusses different types of seams, including 8 seam classes. It begins by defining a seam as the line where fabric layers are joined, which can be done through sewing or other methods. Key points include:
- Seam classes include superimposed, lapped, bound, flat, decorative, edge finishing, applied, and other seams.
- Different seam types are used for functional or aesthetic purposes and are defined by factors like strength, elasticity, durability, and comfort levels.
- Seam quality is measured by parameters such as size, slippage strength, and strength to break the seam or materials.
- Examples are given of common seam types like superimposed and lapped
This document provides information on various garment accessories and trims. It discusses swing accessories such as sewing thread, buttons, and interlinings that are used during the sewing process. It also discusses finishing accessories such as labels, zippers, and elastic that are used after sewing. The document categorizes different types of each accessory and provides their applications in garment construction.
This document defines and describes various types of collars including Peter Pan collars, scalloped collars, Puritan collars, sailor collars, full shirt collars, open collars, Mandarin/Chinese collars, turtleneck collars, shawl collars, and simple yoke collars. It provides details on the basic shapes and structures of these different collars.
Costing is very important for getting an order as well as it focuses the future trends of any industry. To make a effective, profitable and competitive cost sheet one must know about all the processes involves in garments manufacturing very well. All the updated news and costs of fabric, CM of particular garments, trims, wash cost, embroidery cost, traveling cost, terms of payments must be known. Merchandiser is the key person who is responsible for the costing of any item. Now the world is becoming more competitive for garments market and manufacturing as well. So a competitive cost sheet of any item affect the growth of any company.While the industry recorded a remarkable growth in a protected market environment, it faces a series of challenges that have come to the fore in the post-quota situation, notably in many areas.
There are eight main types of seams used in garment construction. The document describes each type in detail, including Class 1 superimposed seams which are most common, Class 2 lapped seams which involve overlapping fabric edges, and Class 3 bound seams where one edge is wrapped by another fabric. It also outlines six classes of stitches including lock stitches, chain stitches, and overlock stitches. Common sewing problems are discussed such as skipped stitches, fabric puckering, and physical damage to fabrics during the sewing process.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for draping a basic bodice block and princess panels on a dress form. It details how to prepare the fabric by measuring and marking grain lines. It then outlines the draping process for the front bodice, back bodice, center front panel, side panels and more. Key steps include centering pattern lines on the form, clipping darts and hemlines, smoothing fabric over seams, and marking construction notches. The goal is to create a custom block that can be adjusted as needed for patternmaking.
Accessories: Item that enhances the aesthetic appeal or function of a garment including belt, scarves or other objects. In generally these components are sewing less. Type of Accessories
Accessories that are carried (Small pets, toy dog, cats, birds, snakes, taking parrots)
Accessories that are worn,(Necklace, Umbrella, Bag, Parts etc.)
Trims: Materials used to ornament or enhance garments. These components are attach in the garment by sewing. (Button, Zipper, Sewing thread, Lace, tape etc.)
Above definitions are fine when those are used as individual form. What happened when these terms used as “trims and accessories” in garment manufacturing industry?
This presentation discusses different types of seams, including 8 seam classes. It begins by defining a seam as the line where fabric layers are joined, which can be done through sewing or other methods. Key points include:
- Seam classes include superimposed, lapped, bound, flat, decorative, edge finishing, applied, and other seams.
- Different seam types are used for functional or aesthetic purposes and are defined by factors like strength, elasticity, durability, and comfort levels.
- Seam quality is measured by parameters such as size, slippage strength, and strength to break the seam or materials.
- Examples are given of common seam types like superimposed and lapped
This document provides information on various garment accessories and trims. It discusses swing accessories such as sewing thread, buttons, and interlinings that are used during the sewing process. It also discusses finishing accessories such as labels, zippers, and elastic that are used after sewing. The document categorizes different types of each accessory and provides their applications in garment construction.
This document defines and describes various types of collars including Peter Pan collars, scalloped collars, Puritan collars, sailor collars, full shirt collars, open collars, Mandarin/Chinese collars, turtleneck collars, shawl collars, and simple yoke collars. It provides details on the basic shapes and structures of these different collars.
Costing is very important for getting an order as well as it focuses the future trends of any industry. To make a effective, profitable and competitive cost sheet one must know about all the processes involves in garments manufacturing very well. All the updated news and costs of fabric, CM of particular garments, trims, wash cost, embroidery cost, traveling cost, terms of payments must be known. Merchandiser is the key person who is responsible for the costing of any item. Now the world is becoming more competitive for garments market and manufacturing as well. So a competitive cost sheet of any item affect the growth of any company.While the industry recorded a remarkable growth in a protected market environment, it faces a series of challenges that have come to the fore in the post-quota situation, notably in many areas.
There are eight main types of seams used in garment construction. The document describes each type in detail, including Class 1 superimposed seams which are most common, Class 2 lapped seams which involve overlapping fabric edges, and Class 3 bound seams where one edge is wrapped by another fabric. It also outlines six classes of stitches including lock stitches, chain stitches, and overlock stitches. Common sewing problems are discussed such as skipped stitches, fabric puckering, and physical damage to fabrics during the sewing process.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for draping a basic bodice block and princess panels on a dress form. It details how to prepare the fabric by measuring and marking grain lines. It then outlines the draping process for the front bodice, back bodice, center front panel, side panels and more. Key steps include centering pattern lines on the form, clipping darts and hemlines, smoothing fabric over seams, and marking construction notches. The goal is to create a custom block that can be adjusted as needed for patternmaking.
This document discusses different types of seams used in garment construction. It begins by defining a seam as a method of joining two pieces of fabric together. There are several types of seams that are used for different purposes, including plain seams, double top seams, French seams, flat fell seams, welt seams, lapped seams, and piped and slot seams. Each seam type is described in terms of how it is constructed and what types of fabrics it is best suited for. Seams are an essential element of garment construction as they join fabric pieces together to create finished garments and accessories.
The document defines various terms related to patternmaking including parts of a garment like the bodice and waistline. It also covers patternmaking techniques such as draping, drafting, notches, and seam allowances. Finally, it discusses drafting a skirt from measurements including measuring the waist, hip, and half hip circumference of a dress form.
Material exploration yarns & fabricsNeeraj Sinha
The document provides information about different types of fabrics including their properties and uses. It discusses woven fabrics like poplin, muslin and georgette. It also covers knitted fabrics and describes different types of industrial sewing machines, looms and printing techniques used for fabric production. The key details covered are the basic construction of fabrics using warp and weft yarns and comparing their properties. It summarizes various common fabrics like satin, velvet, flannel, gingham and drill explaining their characteristics and applications.
This document provides an introduction to textile knitting. It discusses the basic principles and processes of knitting including loop formation, knit stitches, purl stitches, tucks, and misses. It describes different types of knitting such as hand knitting, flat knitting machines, and circular knitting machines. The document also summarizes common knitted fabrics including jersey, rib, interlock, terry, and fleece and discusses the characteristics of woven versus knitted fabrics.
This document provides information on various construction techniques for shirts and pockets for fashion design students. It discusses different types of shirt plackets like classic, French seamless, and covered plackets. It also covers yoke design and function, including midriff and partial yokes. The document defines pockets and describes applied, structural and inserted pockets. It also discusses creating variety in pocket designs. Finally, it lists five types of buttons: mother of pearl, polyester, horn, bone and wood buttons.
The document discusses 8 different types of seams classified by the British Standards Institution. It begins by introducing seams and their purpose in apparel manufacturing. It then provides definitions and diagrams for each of the 8 seam classes: Class 1 - Plain Seam, Class 2 - Lapped Seam, Class 3 - Bound Seam, Class 4 - Flat Seam, Class 5 - Ornamental Seam, Class 6 - Edge Neating Seam, Class 7 - Applied Seam, Class 8 - Waistband Seam. Popular sewing machines used in garment industry such as buttonhole and overlock machines are also described.
This document describes 35 different types of pockets that can be used in clothing construction. It provides details on the structure and features of each pocket type, including patch pockets, jetted pockets, shirt pockets, welt pockets, and more. The pockets vary in their placement on garments, how they are cut and attached, and whether they have flaps, tabs, or other embellishments. The purpose is to educate students on the range of pocket options available for apparel design and manufacture.
The document discusses various types of embellishment techniques used in garment construction including tucks, pleats, gathers, shirring, ruffles, plackets, fasteners, pockets, and necklines. It provides descriptions and instructions for different styles of each technique such as pin tucks, box pleats, patch pockets, v-necklines, and more. Examples and diagrams are included to illustrate the various embellishment methods.
The document provides information about the cutting department processes at Aksum University's Textile Engineering department. It describes the standard operating procedures, including:
1) Receiving markers from the pattern department and cutting ratios from management.
2) Receiving fabric from the store and spreading it on cutting tables.
3) Placing markers on the fabric lay and cutting panels according to the marker. Numbering, bundling, inspecting, and replacing defective parts before sending cut panels to sewing.
It then discusses factors that influence marker efficiency such as fabric characteristics, pattern piece shapes, and grain line orientation. Different marker planning and fabric spreading methods - manual, semi-automatic, and fully automated - are also
There are several types of pleats that are used in clothing and upholstery to gather fabric. The main types are accordion pleats, knife pleats, box pleats, and inverted pleats. Pleats add extra room and allow fabric to move, gathering a wide piece of fabric into a narrower space. Their main purpose is functionality - pleats allow for more freedom of movement and prevent tightening and creasing, especially in areas like the hips when sitting. Pleats can be found on many different garments and accessories.
This presentation discusses trims and accessories used in garment manufacturing. It defines trims as items fixed to garments like buttons, zippers, and Velcro. Accessories are finishing items not integral to garments, such as neck bands and butterfly pieces. Examples of common trims and accessories are then described, including various button, zipper, and label types. Materials, uses, and applications of each item are outlined. The presentation aims to outline essential trims and accessories used in garment production and assembly.
Pattern making is a technical process that connects garment design to production. It involves creating paper templates for all garment components that will be cut from fabric. There are three main methods of preparing patterns: drafting, draping, and using commercial patterns. Computer software is now commonly used to assist with tasks like pattern grading and marker making to efficiently produce patterns in multiple sizes.
This document defines seams and stitches used in sewing and provides examples of each. It is divided into two main sections. The first section defines and provides examples of different types of seams, including super-imposed seams, lapped seams, bound seams, flat seams, decorative seams, and edge neatening seams. The second section defines and provides examples of different types of stitches, classifying them into six categories: chain stitches, hand stitches, lock stitches, multi-thread chain stitches, over-edge stitches, and covering chain stitches. Each category contains further sub-types and details on their construction and applications.
The document outlines the typical manufacturing sequence for garments. It involves idea generation, sketching designs, pattern design, sample making, grading patterns for different sizes, fabric spreading, cutting, numbering, sewing, printing/embroidery, washing/dyeing, finishing, packing, and final inspection before delivery. Key steps include sketching designs, creating patterns, assembling sample garments, laying out fabric for cutting, sewing cut pieces together, finishing techniques like pressing, folding and bagging finished garments for inspection and delivery.
The document summarizes the garment inspection process at Golden Apparels and Cap Limited. There are four main types of inspections: pre-production check, initial production check, in-process production check, and final random inspection. The initial production check inspects raw materials like fabric and accessories. Fabric is inspected using a 4-point or 10-point system. Accessories like buttons, zippers, and labels are checked for defects. In-process inspection checks for defects at spreading, cutting, sewing, and finishing stages. The final inspection is done by a third party and uses Acceptable Quality Level sampling to check for visual defects before shipment.
There are 8 classes of seams used in garment construction. The most common seam is the superimposed seam, which is formed by overlaying the edges of two pieces of fabric. Other common seam types include the lapped seam, bound seam, and flat seam. Seams can also be decorative stitches or be used to neaten fabric edges. Each seam type has a specific construction and purpose in garment assembly.
Buttons are a common fastening used in clothing and other items to connect two pieces of fabric or material. They come in a variety of materials, sizes, and styles. Buttons serve to both fasten items and can be decorative. Proper buttons should be durable, maintain their color and shape after washing, and fasten securely without breaking or damaging the fabric.
1. Pattern grading is the process of producing patterns of different sizes from an original master pattern manually or automatically using a computerized system. Patterns are graded according to size charts showing average measurements for different population groups.
2. There are three main methods of pattern grading - cut and spread, pattern shifting, and computer grading. Cut and spread involves literally cutting and spreading pattern pieces, while pattern shifting moves the pattern along graded lines. Computer grading is now most common for large manufacturers.
3. Today, most manufacturers use CAD systems to grade patterns digitally by recording grade points along a pattern's edges that are then automatically enlarged or reduced according to predetermined grade rules stored in the computer.
This document discusses key concepts in apparel design including shape, silhouette, and style. It explains how flat fabrics are shaped into 3D garments through consideration of fabric grain, shaping methods like darts, and underlying structures. The document presents different grain directions and their effects on garment hang. It also introduces common shaping techniques like darts and dart equivalents that control fit and different silhouettes.
The document provides an overview of the key operations involved in manufacturing a T-shirt, from materials and sizing to assembly and quality control. It describes the various steps, including spreading and cutting the fabric, assembling components like sleeves and pockets, and finishing techniques such as hemming and taping seams. The document identifies attaching the neckline as a bottleneck operation due to it being time-consuming and manual, and suggests employing two operators instead of one to help reduce bottlenecks.
This document discusses different types of seams used in garment construction. It begins by defining a seam as a method of joining two pieces of fabric together. There are several types of seams that are used for different purposes, including plain seams, double top seams, French seams, flat fell seams, welt seams, lapped seams, and piped and slot seams. Each seam type is described in terms of how it is constructed and what types of fabrics it is best suited for. Seams are an essential element of garment construction as they join fabric pieces together to create finished garments and accessories.
The document defines various terms related to patternmaking including parts of a garment like the bodice and waistline. It also covers patternmaking techniques such as draping, drafting, notches, and seam allowances. Finally, it discusses drafting a skirt from measurements including measuring the waist, hip, and half hip circumference of a dress form.
Material exploration yarns & fabricsNeeraj Sinha
The document provides information about different types of fabrics including their properties and uses. It discusses woven fabrics like poplin, muslin and georgette. It also covers knitted fabrics and describes different types of industrial sewing machines, looms and printing techniques used for fabric production. The key details covered are the basic construction of fabrics using warp and weft yarns and comparing their properties. It summarizes various common fabrics like satin, velvet, flannel, gingham and drill explaining their characteristics and applications.
This document provides an introduction to textile knitting. It discusses the basic principles and processes of knitting including loop formation, knit stitches, purl stitches, tucks, and misses. It describes different types of knitting such as hand knitting, flat knitting machines, and circular knitting machines. The document also summarizes common knitted fabrics including jersey, rib, interlock, terry, and fleece and discusses the characteristics of woven versus knitted fabrics.
This document provides information on various construction techniques for shirts and pockets for fashion design students. It discusses different types of shirt plackets like classic, French seamless, and covered plackets. It also covers yoke design and function, including midriff and partial yokes. The document defines pockets and describes applied, structural and inserted pockets. It also discusses creating variety in pocket designs. Finally, it lists five types of buttons: mother of pearl, polyester, horn, bone and wood buttons.
The document discusses 8 different types of seams classified by the British Standards Institution. It begins by introducing seams and their purpose in apparel manufacturing. It then provides definitions and diagrams for each of the 8 seam classes: Class 1 - Plain Seam, Class 2 - Lapped Seam, Class 3 - Bound Seam, Class 4 - Flat Seam, Class 5 - Ornamental Seam, Class 6 - Edge Neating Seam, Class 7 - Applied Seam, Class 8 - Waistband Seam. Popular sewing machines used in garment industry such as buttonhole and overlock machines are also described.
This document describes 35 different types of pockets that can be used in clothing construction. It provides details on the structure and features of each pocket type, including patch pockets, jetted pockets, shirt pockets, welt pockets, and more. The pockets vary in their placement on garments, how they are cut and attached, and whether they have flaps, tabs, or other embellishments. The purpose is to educate students on the range of pocket options available for apparel design and manufacture.
The document discusses various types of embellishment techniques used in garment construction including tucks, pleats, gathers, shirring, ruffles, plackets, fasteners, pockets, and necklines. It provides descriptions and instructions for different styles of each technique such as pin tucks, box pleats, patch pockets, v-necklines, and more. Examples and diagrams are included to illustrate the various embellishment methods.
The document provides information about the cutting department processes at Aksum University's Textile Engineering department. It describes the standard operating procedures, including:
1) Receiving markers from the pattern department and cutting ratios from management.
2) Receiving fabric from the store and spreading it on cutting tables.
3) Placing markers on the fabric lay and cutting panels according to the marker. Numbering, bundling, inspecting, and replacing defective parts before sending cut panels to sewing.
It then discusses factors that influence marker efficiency such as fabric characteristics, pattern piece shapes, and grain line orientation. Different marker planning and fabric spreading methods - manual, semi-automatic, and fully automated - are also
There are several types of pleats that are used in clothing and upholstery to gather fabric. The main types are accordion pleats, knife pleats, box pleats, and inverted pleats. Pleats add extra room and allow fabric to move, gathering a wide piece of fabric into a narrower space. Their main purpose is functionality - pleats allow for more freedom of movement and prevent tightening and creasing, especially in areas like the hips when sitting. Pleats can be found on many different garments and accessories.
This presentation discusses trims and accessories used in garment manufacturing. It defines trims as items fixed to garments like buttons, zippers, and Velcro. Accessories are finishing items not integral to garments, such as neck bands and butterfly pieces. Examples of common trims and accessories are then described, including various button, zipper, and label types. Materials, uses, and applications of each item are outlined. The presentation aims to outline essential trims and accessories used in garment production and assembly.
Pattern making is a technical process that connects garment design to production. It involves creating paper templates for all garment components that will be cut from fabric. There are three main methods of preparing patterns: drafting, draping, and using commercial patterns. Computer software is now commonly used to assist with tasks like pattern grading and marker making to efficiently produce patterns in multiple sizes.
This document defines seams and stitches used in sewing and provides examples of each. It is divided into two main sections. The first section defines and provides examples of different types of seams, including super-imposed seams, lapped seams, bound seams, flat seams, decorative seams, and edge neatening seams. The second section defines and provides examples of different types of stitches, classifying them into six categories: chain stitches, hand stitches, lock stitches, multi-thread chain stitches, over-edge stitches, and covering chain stitches. Each category contains further sub-types and details on their construction and applications.
The document outlines the typical manufacturing sequence for garments. It involves idea generation, sketching designs, pattern design, sample making, grading patterns for different sizes, fabric spreading, cutting, numbering, sewing, printing/embroidery, washing/dyeing, finishing, packing, and final inspection before delivery. Key steps include sketching designs, creating patterns, assembling sample garments, laying out fabric for cutting, sewing cut pieces together, finishing techniques like pressing, folding and bagging finished garments for inspection and delivery.
The document summarizes the garment inspection process at Golden Apparels and Cap Limited. There are four main types of inspections: pre-production check, initial production check, in-process production check, and final random inspection. The initial production check inspects raw materials like fabric and accessories. Fabric is inspected using a 4-point or 10-point system. Accessories like buttons, zippers, and labels are checked for defects. In-process inspection checks for defects at spreading, cutting, sewing, and finishing stages. The final inspection is done by a third party and uses Acceptable Quality Level sampling to check for visual defects before shipment.
There are 8 classes of seams used in garment construction. The most common seam is the superimposed seam, which is formed by overlaying the edges of two pieces of fabric. Other common seam types include the lapped seam, bound seam, and flat seam. Seams can also be decorative stitches or be used to neaten fabric edges. Each seam type has a specific construction and purpose in garment assembly.
Buttons are a common fastening used in clothing and other items to connect two pieces of fabric or material. They come in a variety of materials, sizes, and styles. Buttons serve to both fasten items and can be decorative. Proper buttons should be durable, maintain their color and shape after washing, and fasten securely without breaking or damaging the fabric.
1. Pattern grading is the process of producing patterns of different sizes from an original master pattern manually or automatically using a computerized system. Patterns are graded according to size charts showing average measurements for different population groups.
2. There are three main methods of pattern grading - cut and spread, pattern shifting, and computer grading. Cut and spread involves literally cutting and spreading pattern pieces, while pattern shifting moves the pattern along graded lines. Computer grading is now most common for large manufacturers.
3. Today, most manufacturers use CAD systems to grade patterns digitally by recording grade points along a pattern's edges that are then automatically enlarged or reduced according to predetermined grade rules stored in the computer.
This document discusses key concepts in apparel design including shape, silhouette, and style. It explains how flat fabrics are shaped into 3D garments through consideration of fabric grain, shaping methods like darts, and underlying structures. The document presents different grain directions and their effects on garment hang. It also introduces common shaping techniques like darts and dart equivalents that control fit and different silhouettes.
The document provides an overview of the key operations involved in manufacturing a T-shirt, from materials and sizing to assembly and quality control. It describes the various steps, including spreading and cutting the fabric, assembling components like sleeves and pockets, and finishing techniques such as hemming and taping seams. The document identifies attaching the neckline as a bottleneck operation due to it being time-consuming and manual, and suggests employing two operators instead of one to help reduce bottlenecks.
The document discusses different types of pattern layouts used in cutting fabrics, including open layouts with no fold, lengthwise and crosswise center folds, off-center folds, and double or combination folds. Proper lay planning is important for efficient cutting room management to reduce costs, save fabric, and finish cutting on schedule. The different types of folds are used depending on the placement of patterns, width of fabric, and style of garment being cut.
Set-in sleeve- Are sewn to the bodice armholes. All set in type sleeves must be eased, gathered, darted, or tucked and sewn into the bodice armscye seam. They can be fitted or flared, cut to any length, and their hemlines finished in a variety of ways.
Draping is the process of transforming a clothing design into a three-dimensional form through techniques like stitching loosely hanging material to create flowing effects. It allows designers to manipulate fabrics on a dress form and see how designs take shape. Common tools used in draping include fabric, pins, marking tools, and dress forms. Different cultures have traditional draped garments like sarongs, togas, and sari that are wrapped and tied in distinctive styles. Draping requires skill to create accurate fitting and is considered a creative pattern making method.
Mamta Manwani. ,Fashion Design Second year Diploma Student of Dezyne E'cole C...dezyneecole
The document is a project report submitted by Mamta Manwani, a second year student of fashion design, discussing various techniques for draping different garment elements directly onto a dress form without a pattern. It covers draping techniques for collars, sleeves, dresses, tailored garments, and pants. The report provides illustrations and descriptions of how to drape elements like mandarin collars, dolman sleeves, shifts, sheaths and more.
This document discusses garment pattern construction and fitting. It covers topics such as garment ease, which includes wearing ease for comfort and design ease for style. It discusses factors that influence ease like body movement, fabric characteristics, and garment style. It also discusses methods of taking body measurements, including direct measurement and 3D scanning. Measurement positions for men, women, and children are shown. The document then discusses pattern construction methods and evaluating garment fit based on factors like grain, set, balance, line, and ease. Sizing charts and advantages and disadvantages of measurement methods are also presented.
This document is a project report submitted by Richa Tilwani, a second year fashion design student, on the topic of draping. The report discusses various collars including band, convertible and shawl collars. It also covers different sleeve styles such as dolman, kimono, raglan and semi-mounted sleeves. Basic dress silhouettes like the sheath dress and fundamental dress are also described. The project was checked and graded by the Principal of Dezyne E'cole College in Ajmer, India where Tilwani is studying fashion design.
Darts are triangular folds in fabric that allow a garment to better fit the body's curves. In patterns, darts are triangular or diamond shapes. Darts take in fullness at the fullest part of the body and taper to nothing at the ends. The size of a dart depends on the angle at the tip, with a larger angle indicating a larger dart. When moving or adjusting darts, the length, width, and size may change but the size should remain the same. Darts are essential for fitting garments to the body's shape.
This document provides instructions for making perfect fitting pants, including guidelines for selecting flattering styles and fabrics, taking accurate body measurements, fitting sewing patterns, and altering patterns to achieve the best fit. Key aspects to consider for a good fit include pant style, fabric choice, and ensuring the pattern matches the wearer's measurements, posture, and hip shape. Detailed instructions are provided on adjusting the pattern for the waistline, leg shape, length, crotch, hips, thighs, and abdomen or buttocks as needed.
This document discusses the usage of darts in patternmaking. It defines darts as triangular folds in fabric that are tapered at one or both ends to allow a garment to conform to the body's curves. Darts are represented as triangular or diamond shapes in patterns. There are different types of darts including waist, underarm, and shoulder darts. Darts are used to control fullness and fit fabric to the body's anatomy. The size of a dart is determined by its angle, while its length and width can change if the dart is moved to a new seamline. Pivoting points and folding of darts are also discussed.
Dezyne E'cole College student portfolio made after her 1year duration of study at the college.M.Sc.Fashion Technology student are given technical inputs to make them industry ready .presenting her work just after 9 months of her period of study at Dezyne E'cole College ,Ajmer.
Uniforms in the Sky: Exploring the Attire of Flight AttendantsGarment Printing
Uniforms convey a sense of power and professionalism, whether the sleek lines of a pilot’s uniform or the timeless style of a flight attendant’s attire. However, why do they don uniforms? The answer for pilots is twofold. First, the uniform helps identify the pilot as the aircraft’s captain, who is responsible for the lives of everyone on board. Second, the uniform also portrays a sense of reliability and skill. After all, if a pilot doesn’t look the part, how can passengers have faith in their ability to ensure their safety?
As for flight attendants, their uniforms serve a greater purpose than simply identifying them as cabin personnel. It also demonstrates to passengers that they are personable and willing to assist.
The Benefits Of Custom Uniform Patches | Cre8iveSkillCre8iveskill
Let's explore some major benefits of custom embroidery patches on uniforms. custom military patches, army uniform patches & air force uniform patches show the officer's rank and it helps to gain the trust of the people.
Good-quality gloves can use 100 percent cow hide leather for several of your principal regions of the glove. A lot more economical or lower-quality MMA gloves utilize either synthetic substances or perhaps a minimal grade leather or even leather/synthetic mixture.
This document discusses different types of edge finishes used in clothing construction. It defines edge finishes as treatments given to raw edges of garments to make them look neat. Some common edge finishes mentioned include hemming, facings, bindings, and lacing. Hemming involves folding the edge twice and sewing it down. A facing involves attaching a duplicate layer of fabric to cover the raw edge. Binding uses a separate strip of fabric attached around edges. Lace can also be attached as an edge finish. Factors like the edge type and fabric are considered when choosing an edge finish.
Bespoke suits are tailored specifically for the person wearing them, taking into account over three dozen body measurements to ensure a perfect fit. In contrast, off-the-rack suits are mass produced and often do not fit wearers well due to large arm holes, excess fabric, and other issues. Bespoke suits are also of the highest quality materials and craftsmanship compared to regular suits. While they have a higher price, bespoke suits provide value through their ability to make the wearer feel confident and stand out from the crowd both professionally and personally.
01. Fashion designing and sewing technology author Tapayasha creations.pdfAlantino2
This document provides an overview of the key concepts and terms related to fashion design and sewing technology. It includes 5 units that cover topics such as principles of fashion, color, sewing machines, stitching and feeding mechanisms, marking, pressing, and sewing standards. The first unit defines fashion terms, areas of fashion, fashion flow charts, and classifications of fashion including style, basics, fads, forecasting, and trends. It also discusses fashion shows, cycles, and mannequins.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
16. Fitted kimono sleeves
When the angle of the shoulder/sleeve seam drops and he sleeve curve moves up close
to the underarm, a closer fitting sleeve with no underarm wrinkles is the result. Also,
arm movement is drastically restricted. The strain that occurs at the underarm seam
when the arm is raised requires substantial reinforcement. A gusset which is diamond-
shaped inset it on the bias of a fashion fabric is most often inserted at underarm to
increase freedom pf movement and comfort. Gussets can be cut separately or designed
as extension of the garment and sleeve area. Gussets must be set carefully into a
reinforced slash on the front and back of the bodice. Accuracy is critical when setting
gussets so that the two sections in the completed garment match.
