The document discusses the macroeconomic challenges facing the European Union. It outlines that the EU faces sluggish growth, high unemployment, and austerity policies have slowed growth further. The adoption of the euro without a unified fiscal policy has exacerbated economic differences between members. Greece faced a debt crisis requiring bailouts with harsh austerity conditions that damaged its economy. The EU also struggles with the impacts of the European migration crisis and the rise of nationalist political parties.
it is all about UK leaving the European union.
the process and the impact on india is discussed in this presentation.
this presentation is only for education purpose.
Brexit is the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). Following a referendum held on 23 June 2016 in which 51.9 percent of those voting supported leaving the EU, the Government invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, starting a two-year process which was due to conclude with the UK's exit on 29 March 2019. That deadline has since been extended to 31 October 2019.
Brexit impact in global financial marketsAndi Belegu
The UK vote a month ago to leave the European Union will have across the board results for budgetary markets, making both open doors and issues. Brexit may increment worldwide money related soundness since heterogeneous monetary markets and financial frameworks increment budgetary dependability, gave the British administrative framework winds up being adequately not the same as the European framework.
On June 23rd 2016 the UK voted in a referendum to leave the European Union.
Prime Minister David Cameron resigned the morning after the vote
A few weeks later, Theresa May was elected leader of the Conservative Party and new Prime Minister.
The terms of the UK’s new economic relationship with the EU remain uncertain.
Hard Brexit
Means that the United Kingdom leaves the EU Single Market and trades under World Trade Organization rules
Under WTO rules, each member must grant the same market access—including charging the same tariffs—to all other members as the most favoured nation
Soft Brexit
Involves the option of staying in the Single Market (like Norway)
As a member of the European Economic Area (EEA), Norway has a free trade agreement with the European Union, which means that there are no tariffs on trade between the two
BREXIT (Britain Exit) The Reasons & ImpactsSlide Gen
BREXIT_The Reasons & Impacts
Brexit is an abbreviation of "British exit". In 23 June 2016 Britain came out from European Union (EU) by the Vote of Britain’s people.
After Having 43 years of membership this great country makes this big decision. In 1973 United Kingdom got the membership in EU to expand the business among 28 members and share a common economical system.
it is all about UK leaving the European union.
the process and the impact on india is discussed in this presentation.
this presentation is only for education purpose.
Brexit is the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). Following a referendum held on 23 June 2016 in which 51.9 percent of those voting supported leaving the EU, the Government invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, starting a two-year process which was due to conclude with the UK's exit on 29 March 2019. That deadline has since been extended to 31 October 2019.
Brexit impact in global financial marketsAndi Belegu
The UK vote a month ago to leave the European Union will have across the board results for budgetary markets, making both open doors and issues. Brexit may increment worldwide money related soundness since heterogeneous monetary markets and financial frameworks increment budgetary dependability, gave the British administrative framework winds up being adequately not the same as the European framework.
On June 23rd 2016 the UK voted in a referendum to leave the European Union.
Prime Minister David Cameron resigned the morning after the vote
A few weeks later, Theresa May was elected leader of the Conservative Party and new Prime Minister.
The terms of the UK’s new economic relationship with the EU remain uncertain.
Hard Brexit
Means that the United Kingdom leaves the EU Single Market and trades under World Trade Organization rules
Under WTO rules, each member must grant the same market access—including charging the same tariffs—to all other members as the most favoured nation
Soft Brexit
Involves the option of staying in the Single Market (like Norway)
As a member of the European Economic Area (EEA), Norway has a free trade agreement with the European Union, which means that there are no tariffs on trade between the two
BREXIT (Britain Exit) The Reasons & ImpactsSlide Gen
BREXIT_The Reasons & Impacts
Brexit is an abbreviation of "British exit". In 23 June 2016 Britain came out from European Union (EU) by the Vote of Britain’s people.
After Having 43 years of membership this great country makes this big decision. In 1973 United Kingdom got the membership in EU to expand the business among 28 members and share a common economical system.
The Saturday Economist Brexit Briefing, all the information needed to make an...John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist on Brexit. All the information you need to make and informed decision. We analyse the arguments in to the business, economic, political and social. The political arguments relate to who governs Britain. The social argument largely dealing with immigration and implications for education, health care and welfare.
The economics case argues against Brexit, largely because of the uncertainty relating to the alternative options. Brexit will damage investment prospects in the short term (uncertainty) and in the long term (strategic). We consider that motor, aerospace and financial services industries are particularly at risk.
As for business ... there is no business case to support the "Brexit" argument. The level of uncertainty is too severe JKA
On June 23rd 2016 the UK voted in a referendum to leave the European Union. Prime Minister David Cameron resigned the morning after the vote and a few weeks later, Theresa May was elected leader of the Conservative Party and new Prime Minister
The process of Brexit has begun although the timing of the decision to invoke Article 50 of the EU treaty remains uncertain
Once Article 50 is invoked, there is a maximum period of two years before the UK finally leaves the EU. The terms of the UK’s new economic relationship with the EU also remain uncertain.
Slides from a webinar which took place on 6 September 2018. Presented by Chris Walker, senior external relations officer at NCVO, and Ben Westerman, NCVO's Brexit lead.
Presentation by David Smith of the Sunday Times at the Single Ply Roofing Association Conference 2019 at Heythrop Park, Oxfordshire.
More information:https://spra.co.uk/events/spra-awards-2019-live-blog/
With the recent Brexit developments, there is a sense of uncertainty amongst the investment management industry. This webinar will take a deep dive into the implications of the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union while also highlighting the changes and opportunities that will play out in the industry over the coming months. Gain a better understanding of how Brexit will impact you personally and what you need to do to prepare for the future.
The United Kingdom (UK) intends to withdraw from the European Union (EU), a process commonly known as BREXIT, as a result of June 2016 referendum in which 52% voted to leave EU. The term “BREXIT” is the short form of the words “BRITISH” and “EXIT”.
The Saturday Economist Brexit Briefing, all the information needed to make an...John Ashcroft
The Saturday Economist on Brexit. All the information you need to make and informed decision. We analyse the arguments in to the business, economic, political and social. The political arguments relate to who governs Britain. The social argument largely dealing with immigration and implications for education, health care and welfare.
The economics case argues against Brexit, largely because of the uncertainty relating to the alternative options. Brexit will damage investment prospects in the short term (uncertainty) and in the long term (strategic). We consider that motor, aerospace and financial services industries are particularly at risk.
As for business ... there is no business case to support the "Brexit" argument. The level of uncertainty is too severe JKA
On June 23rd 2016 the UK voted in a referendum to leave the European Union. Prime Minister David Cameron resigned the morning after the vote and a few weeks later, Theresa May was elected leader of the Conservative Party and new Prime Minister
The process of Brexit has begun although the timing of the decision to invoke Article 50 of the EU treaty remains uncertain
Once Article 50 is invoked, there is a maximum period of two years before the UK finally leaves the EU. The terms of the UK’s new economic relationship with the EU also remain uncertain.
Slides from a webinar which took place on 6 September 2018. Presented by Chris Walker, senior external relations officer at NCVO, and Ben Westerman, NCVO's Brexit lead.
Presentation by David Smith of the Sunday Times at the Single Ply Roofing Association Conference 2019 at Heythrop Park, Oxfordshire.
More information:https://spra.co.uk/events/spra-awards-2019-live-blog/
With the recent Brexit developments, there is a sense of uncertainty amongst the investment management industry. This webinar will take a deep dive into the implications of the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union while also highlighting the changes and opportunities that will play out in the industry over the coming months. Gain a better understanding of how Brexit will impact you personally and what you need to do to prepare for the future.
The United Kingdom (UK) intends to withdraw from the European Union (EU), a process commonly known as BREXIT, as a result of June 2016 referendum in which 52% voted to leave EU. The term “BREXIT” is the short form of the words “BRITISH” and “EXIT”.
Le Royaume-Uni lui-même serait le plus affecté, avec, à l'horizon 2030, un différentiel de Produit intérieur brut (PIB) par habitant pouvant aller, dans le pire des scénarios, jusqu'à 14% par rapport à ce qu'il serait en restant dans l'UE. Les économies que pourrait réaliser Londres en ne contribuant plus au budget européen ne compenseraient en aucun cas le manque à gagner, préviennent les auteurs de l'étude.
Coface French economists view on Brexit, taking a view on the short term uncertainty and volatility in financial markets. Growth forecasts revised for 2016 and 2017. Elections across Europe bringing uncertainty. A potential Scottish referendum looming and challenges Northern Ireland face.
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The Challenges of Good Governance and Project Implementation in Nigeria: A Re...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study reveals that systemic corruption and other factors including poor leadership,
leadership recruitment processes, ethnic and regional politics, tribalism and mediocrity, poor planning, and
variation of project design have been the causative factors that undermine projects implementation in postindependence African states, particularly in Nigeria. The study, thus, argued that successive governments of
African states, using Nigeria as a case study, have been deeply engrossed in this obnoxious practice that has
undermined infrastructure sector development as well as enthroned impoverishment and mass poverty in these
African countries. This study, therefore, is posed to examine the similarities in causative factors, effects and
consequences of corruption and how it affects governance, projects implementation and national growth. To
achieve this, the study adopted historical research design which is qualitative and explorative in nature. The
study among others suggests that the governments of developing countries should shun corruption and other
forms of obnoxious practices in order to operate effective and efficient systems that promote good governance
and ensure there is adequate projects implementation which are the attributes of a responsible government and
good leadership. Policy makers should also prioritize policy objectives and competence to ensure that policies
are fully implemented within stipulated time frame.
KEYWORDS: Developing Countries, Nigeria, Government, Project Implementation, Project Failure
Enhance your social media strategy with the best digital marketing agency in Kolkata. This PPT covers 7 essential tips for effective social media marketing, offering practical advice and actionable insights to help you boost engagement, reach your target audience, and grow your online presence.
Exploring Factors Affecting the Success of TVET-Industry Partnership: A Case ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting the success of TVET-industry
partnerships. A case study design of the qualitative research method was used to achieve this objective. For the
study, one polytechnic college of Oromia regional state, and two industries were purposively selected. From the
sample polytechnic college and industries, a total of 17 sample respondents were selected. Out of 17
respondents, 10 respondents were selected using the snowball sampling method, and the rest 7 respondents were
selected using the purposive sampling technique. The qualitative data were collected through an in-depth
interview and document analysis. The data were analyzed using thematic approaches. The findings revealed that
TVET-industry partnerships were found weak. Lack of key stakeholder‟s awareness shortage of improved
training equipment and machines in polytechnic colleges, absence of trainee health insurance policy, lack of
incentive mechanisms for private industries, lack of employer industries involvement in designing and
developing occupational standards, and preparation of curriculum were some of the impediments of TVETindustry partnership. Based on the findings it was recommended that the Oromia TVET bureau in collaboration
with other relevant concerned regional authorities and TVET colleges, set new strategies for creating strong
awareness for industries, companies, and other relevant stakeholders on the purpose and advantages of
implementing successful TVET-industry partnership. Finally, the Oromia regional government in collaboration
with the TVET bureau needs to create policy-supported incentive strategies such as giving occasional privileges
of duty-free import, tax reduction, and regional government recognition awards based on the level of partnership
contribution to TVET institutions in promoting TVET-industry partnership.
KEY WORDS: employability skills, industries, and partnership
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Non-Financial Information and Firm Risk Non-Financial Information and Firm RiskAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to examine how ESG disclosure and risk disclosure affect the total risk of
companies. Using cross section data from 355 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, data regarding
ESG disclosure and risk was collected. In this research, ESG and risk disclosures are measured based on content
analysis using GRI 4 guidelines for ESG disclosures and COSO ERM for risk disclosures. Using multiple
regression, it is concluded that only risk disclosure can reduce the company's total risk, while ESG disclosure
cannot affect the company's total risk. This shows that only risk disclosure is relevant in determining a
company's total risk.
KEYWORDS: ESG disclosure, risk disclosure, firm risk
“To be integrated is to feel secure, to feel connected.” The views and experi...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Although a significant amount of literature exists on Morocco's migration policies and their
successes and failures since their implementation in 2014, there is limited research on the integration of subSaharan African children into schools. This paperis part of a Ph.D. research project that aims to fill this gap. It
reports the main findings of a study conducted with migrant children enrolled in two public schools in Rabat,
Morocco, exploring how integration is defined by the children themselves and identifying the obstacles that they
have encountered thus far. The following paper uses an inductive approach and primarily focuses on the
relationships of children with their teachers and peers as a key aspect of integration for students with a migration
background. The study has led to several crucial findings. It emphasizes the significance of speaking Colloquial
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and being part of a community for effective integration. Moreover, it reveals that the
use of Modern Standard Arabic as the language of instruction in schools is a source of frustration for students,
indicating the need for language policy reform. The study underlines the importanceof considering the
children‟s agency when being integrated into mainstream public schools.
.
KEYWORDS: migration, education, integration, sub-Saharan African children, public school
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How social media marketing helps businesses in 2024.pdfpramodkumar2310
Social media marketing refers to the process of utilizing social media platforms to promote products, services, or brands. It involves creating and sharing valuable content, engaging with followers, analyzing data, and running targeted advertising campaigns.
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Social media refers to online platforms and tools that enable users to create, share, and exchange information, ideas, and content in virtual communities and networks. These platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate, interact, and consume information. Here are some key aspects and descriptions of social media:
Economic Aspect: Brexit; Macro economic challenges faced EU
1. Economic Aspect: Brexit; Macro
economic challenges faced EU
Under the guidance of Dr. Swaroop Reddy and
Prof. Sudindra V.R
Presented by:
Vyshnavi.V-181248
Narasimha Rao.M-181250
Team No-9A
Sec-B
PGDM
2018-2020
2. Contents
BREXIT
What is the European
Union
Road to the European
Union
Purpose of EU
What is Brexit ?
What are the impacts of
Brexit ?Economic
Impacts
Impact on currency
Impact on Trade
Impact on Society
Macro economic challenges
faced EU
The European Union
28 Members of the EU
Challenges
Causes of Sluggish Growth
A Single Currency (Euro)
without an Integrated
Monetary Policy
Austerity Policies
Crisis in Greece
The European Migration
Crisis
Conclusion
3. On 23 June 2016 the UK held a referendum on its membership in the
EU. The majority of the British people voted for Britain’s exit from
the EU (Brexit)
BREXIT - POSSIBLE ECONOMIC IMPACT FOR THE EURO
AREAAND THE EU
4. What is the European Union
The EU is a unique economic
Political partnership between 28
European Countries that together cover much of the
continent.
5. Road to the European Union
After seen the horror of WWII the European Community
needed an alliance.
In 1951 European Coal and Steel Community was formed
by 6 countries.
In 1957 European Economic Community was formed.
In 1973 the UK joined to the European Economic
Community.
In 1993 the European Union was formed.
In 2002 the Euro became the currency of Eurozone.
6.
7. Purpose of EU
The fundamental purposes of the European Union are to
promote greater social, political and economic harmony among
the nations of Western Europe.
Now the European Union is an economic and political union of:
28 member countries.
With the population of approximately 507.4 million people.
With an economy that generates a nominal GDP of about
€14.3 trillion (US$18.5 trillion in 2014)
8. What is Brexit ?
Brexit is an abbreviation of "British exit" that refers to the
possibility of Britain's withdrawal from the European
Union.
Reasons that leads to Brexit :
The interference of European Union.
The UK tax payers money goes directly into European
Union, £ 14.5 billion a year.
The European Union regulations cost UK businesses over
£ 600 million every week
9. What are the impacts of Brexit ?
Economic Impacts
One in every ten UK jobs are linked to the trade with the EU.
Therefore Brexit might affect there jobs directly or indirectly.
61% of UK small business exports go to the EU. Being able to trade
freely with EU countries, with no tariffs or barriers, helps small
businesses in the UK grow and create jobs. This might be affected.
Impact of Brexit could lead into lower GDP of 2.2% in 2030 or
hopefully lead into higher GDP of 1.6%.
Leaving the EU could lead into lower trade between the EU and UK
generating complications.
Leaving the EU could also affect Foreign Direct Investment,
immigration and economic regulation in UK.
10. Impact on currency
Investors are worried about the possible economic impact of a
decision to leave the EU.
The Sterling Pound is falling against all major currencies.
It was down by 2% against US Dollar and hit the lowest since 2009.
It’s dropped 1.3% lower against the Euro.
11. Impact on Trade
Trading freely with the EU allows UK businesses to grow. Being
able to trade freely with the EU helps UK businesses grow and create
jobs. Therefore, leaving EU might put all this at risk.
4 out of 5 Small Business back the EU. Four out of five UK small
businesses say access to EU markets is important to their future growth, in
case of UK leaving EU, these small business might suffer losses.
70% of major business expect damage if UK leave the EU. A new survey
shows 70% of FTSE 350 firms, some of the UK’s largest companies, think
they’ll be hit if UK leaves the EU.
TTIP (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership) deal between US
and EU will not benefit UK if they leave EU.
CETA (The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement) between
Canada and EU will also not benefit UK if Brexit happens.
12. Impact on Society
Being in European Union means lower prices for UK families -
because it's cheaper to trade and there’s more choice. If UK left the
EU, the cost of imports could rise by at least £11 billion (sources:
HMRC & WTO) – leaving UK families out of pocket as prices rise.
Independent experts estimate the benefits of being in the EU are worth
£3,000 a year to the average UK household - due to lower prices and
more jobs, trade and investment. This will be all lost if UK leave the
EU.
13. Should the UK remain a member of the EU
or leave the EU?
And I say UK should remain a member of
the EU.
15. The European Union
1951 Formation of the European Coal and Steel Community
1957 Treaty of Rome created the European Economic Community (6
members)
Creation of the Unified Market under the Maastricht Treaty of 1992
1985 Passports abolished under the Schengen agreement
Creation of the Euro in 1999
16. 28 Members of the EU
1952 Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands
1973 Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom
1981 Greece
1986 Portugal, Spain
1995 Austria, Finland, Sweden
2004 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania,
Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia
2007 Bulgaria, Romania
2013 Croatia
19. Challenges
Addressing the Causes of Sluggish Growth
Managing the Euro Zone debt crisis
Reducing youth unemployment levels
Increasing global competitiveness of lesscompetitive regions
Preventing potential departures from EU or Euro Zone
Grexit
Brexit
Coping with the Rise of Populism, Nationalism, and Racism
21. Causes of Sluggish Growth
Major contraction following the financial crisis of 2007-8
Major increases in deficit spending financed by public debt to
maintain pre-crisis levels of growth and employment
Increased debt leads to increased interest rates in weaker
economies
Adoption of austerity policies to deal with budget shortfalls
Delayed restructuring of sectors that continue to drag down the
overall economy
23. A Single Currency (Euro) without
an Integrated Monetary Policy
Considered by many economists to be a key flaw in the
adoption of the Euro by the Euro Zone countries
Key difficulty is the inability to use currency exchange
rates to adjust for changes in competitiveness over time
The main beneficiaries of the system have been countries
like Germany and Belgium that have experienced increases
in international competitiveness
Other countries have tried to provide the same social
guarantees as Northern Europe without the underlying
economic strength
28. Crisis in Greece
23 April 2010 EU 45 Billion Euro bailout loan to Greece
Greek bond rating slashed to “junk” status
1 May 2010 Government announces austerity measures
October 2011 Second bailout loan from EU of 130 Billion Euros
Papandreou government falls in November 2011
Interim government adopts new austerity measures
Late 2014 new Syriza-led government under Prime Minister
Alexis Tzipras and Yanis Varoufakis as Finance Minister
July 2015 referendum rejecting new austerity measures fails,
Varoufakis resigns
36. The European Migration Crisis
Began in 2015
Rising numbers seeking asylum: espec. Syrians, Afghanis, and
Iraqis
Largest number of asylum application in Germany but large
numbers of asylum seekers in Greece and Turkey
Turkey has 2 million Syrian refugees now
EU-Turkey deal in March 2016 to send Greek asylum seekers to
Turkey in exchange for a big aid package and accelerated
negotiations for membership in the EU
39. Conclusion
EU still recovering from the financial crisis
Growing inequality between rich and poor countries and between
young and old workers
Threat of EU debt defaults and exits is affecting the global economy
The Syrian migration issue is further dividing the countries of the
region
The Obama administration has lobbied for keeping the EU intact and
generally opposes the rise of rightwing forces
How do you think U.S. interests should be defined?
