E-COMMERCE IN BUSSINESS-AJAY C H.pptx
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E-commerce involves the buying and selling of goods and services over electronic systems like the Internet. There are several types of e-commerce depending on the target audience, including business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-business (B2B), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), and consumer-to-business (C2B). The document outlines some pros and cons of e-commerce, such as greater reach but lower costs as pros, and difficulties accessing certain sectors and not being able to see products as cons.
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E-Commerce
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services online. Some key advantages of e-commerce include not requiring a physical store, offering many product choices, and providing access to remotely located stores. However, e-commerce also has disadvantages such as the inability to see products before purchase and requiring internet access. Common e-commerce types are business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, and government-to-citizen transactions. Social media is also an important marketing tool for e-commerce as it allows easy product promotion through platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
types of e.commeerc
This document defines and provides examples of the main types of e-commerce:
- Business-to-business (B2B) involves sales between businesses, such as a manufacturer selling to a retailer.
- Business-to-consumer (B2C) enables direct sales from businesses to consumers through websites.
- Consumer-to-business (C2B) has consumers creating value for businesses, like providing product reviews or ideas.
- Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) allows individuals to buy and sell directly to each other on sites like eBay.
E commerce TYPES
This document defines and provides examples of the main types of e-commerce:
- Business-to-business (B2B) involves businesses selling goods and services to other businesses, such as Dell purchasing computer components from manufacturers.
- Business-to-consumer (B2C) involves direct sales from businesses to consumers through websites, like consumers purchasing products directly from an online retailer.
- Consumer-to-business (C2B) involves consumers creating value for businesses, such as by writing reviews or providing ideas that a business decides to adopt.
- Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) allows individuals to buy and sell directly to each other through online marketplaces like eBay.
Daniyal
This document defines and provides examples of the main types of e-commerce:
- Business-to-business (B2B) involves businesses selling goods and services to other businesses, such as Dell purchasing computer components from manufacturers.
- Business-to-consumer (B2C) involves direct sales from businesses to consumers through websites, like consumers purchasing products directly from an online retailer.
- Consumer-to-business (C2B) involves consumers creating value for businesses, such as by writing reviews or providing ideas that a business decides to adopt.
- Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) allows individuals to buy and sell to each other through online marketplaces like eBay where person-to-person
E commerce pk
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods or services using the internet and other computer networks. It allows businesses to sell products online through virtual storefronts and marketplaces. Demographic and transactional data can be gathered from online contacts and social media. Businesses can reach prospective customers through email and online ads. The main types of e-commerce are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-employee (B2E), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). Advantages include convenience of shopping anytime from anywhere, while disadvantages include inability to examine products in person and risk of credit card theft. E-commerce is a subset
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E-commerse
The document discusses different dimensions and classifications of e-commerce. It describes how e-commerce can be classified based on the degree of digitization as either pure or partial e-commerce. E-commerce is also classified based on transactions and interactions as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, business-to-business-to-consumer, consumer-to-business, consumer-to-consumer, and peer-to-peer. Mobile commerce and location-based commerce are also discussed. Examples of popular e-commerce sites like Amazon, eBay, and Bhinneka are provided and their key features summarized.
Unit - 1 Chapter-1.pptx Introduction Ecommerce
E-commerce refers to buying and selling of goods or services over the internet. It is a subset of e-business, which encompasses all business conducted online. There are several models of e-commerce including B2B, B2C, C2C, C2B, B2G, and G2B. E-commerce has developed in three waves since 1995, driven by improvements in internet technologies, the rise of mobile devices and social media, and greater participation of small businesses online.
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E-Commerce
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services online. Some key advantages of e-commerce include not requiring a physical store, offering many product choices, and providing access to remotely located stores. However, e-commerce also has disadvantages such as the inability to see products before purchase and requiring internet access. Common e-commerce types are business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, and government-to-citizen transactions. Social media is also an important marketing tool for e-commerce as it allows easy product promotion through platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
types of e.commeerc
This document defines and provides examples of the main types of e-commerce:
- Business-to-business (B2B) involves sales between businesses, such as a manufacturer selling to a retailer.
- Business-to-consumer (B2C) enables direct sales from businesses to consumers through websites.
- Consumer-to-business (C2B) has consumers creating value for businesses, like providing product reviews or ideas.
- Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) allows individuals to buy and sell directly to each other on sites like eBay.
E commerce TYPES
This document defines and provides examples of the main types of e-commerce:
- Business-to-business (B2B) involves businesses selling goods and services to other businesses, such as Dell purchasing computer components from manufacturers.
- Business-to-consumer (B2C) involves direct sales from businesses to consumers through websites, like consumers purchasing products directly from an online retailer.
- Consumer-to-business (C2B) involves consumers creating value for businesses, such as by writing reviews or providing ideas that a business decides to adopt.
- Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) allows individuals to buy and sell directly to each other through online marketplaces like eBay.
Daniyal
This document defines and provides examples of the main types of e-commerce:
- Business-to-business (B2B) involves businesses selling goods and services to other businesses, such as Dell purchasing computer components from manufacturers.
- Business-to-consumer (B2C) involves direct sales from businesses to consumers through websites, like consumers purchasing products directly from an online retailer.
- Consumer-to-business (C2B) involves consumers creating value for businesses, such as by writing reviews or providing ideas that a business decides to adopt.
- Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) allows individuals to buy and sell to each other through online marketplaces like eBay where person-to-person
E commerce pk
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods or services using the internet and other computer networks. It allows businesses to sell products online through virtual storefronts and marketplaces. Demographic and transactional data can be gathered from online contacts and social media. Businesses can reach prospective customers through email and online ads. The main types of e-commerce are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-employee (B2E), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). Advantages include convenience of shopping anytime from anywhere, while disadvantages include inability to examine products in person and risk of credit card theft. E-commerce is a subset
NMHJBNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NHJBKNJILOKJIBKHVGHBJNKOJIHBV GHBJNHKBHV BHJNKLJBN BNJKMLJBHVGBHJLKJNKJLBHJNMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
E-commerse
The document discusses different dimensions and classifications of e-commerce. It describes how e-commerce can be classified based on the degree of digitization as either pure or partial e-commerce. E-commerce is also classified based on transactions and interactions as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, business-to-business-to-consumer, consumer-to-business, consumer-to-consumer, and peer-to-peer. Mobile commerce and location-based commerce are also discussed. Examples of popular e-commerce sites like Amazon, eBay, and Bhinneka are provided and their key features summarized.
Unit - 1 Chapter-1.pptx Introduction Ecommerce
E-commerce refers to buying and selling of goods or services over the internet. It is a subset of e-business, which encompasses all business conducted online. There are several models of e-commerce including B2B, B2C, C2C, C2B, B2G, and G2B. E-commerce has developed in three waves since 1995, driven by improvements in internet technologies, the rise of mobile devices and social media, and greater participation of small businesses online.
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E-Commerce also known as electric commerce or internet commerce, refers to buying and selling goods using internet also sharing information and money to execute these transactions. E-Commerce also refers to use internet to do transactions and buying products.
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The document discusses e-commerce, including its definition, elements, features, types, applications, advantages and disadvantages. E-commerce refers to buying and selling of goods or services over electronic systems like the internet. The key elements required are promoting a website, an online catalog, payment capabilities, delivery, and after-sale support. The main types of e-commerce are B2C (business to customer), B2B (business to business), C2C (customer to customer), and C2B (customer to business). Some advantages include low costs and global reach, while disadvantages include inability to examine products and potential for credit card theft.
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E-commerce is defined as the purchasing and selling of goods and services using computer networks like the Internet. It uses technologies such as mobile commerce, supply chain management, and online transaction processing. There are several types of e-commerce including business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-employee (B2E), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), and mobile commerce (m-commerce). The key advantages of e-commerce are low entry costs, reduced transaction costs, access to global markets, and securing market share. However, disadvantages include inability to examine products personally and risk of credit card theft.
E commerce ppts
The document discusses electronic commerce or e-commerce. It provides 3 key points:
1. E-commerce involves the buying and selling of products and services over electronic systems like the internet and has grown significantly with widespread internet usage.
2. Early e-commerce developments included EDI, EFT, credit cards, and airline reservation systems in the 1970s-1980s, with the internet fueling further growth from the 1990s onward.
3. Current e-commerce encompasses various models (B2C, B2B, C2C, etc.), applications, government regulations, and global trends, and has significantly impacted markets and retailers.
PRESENTATION OF COMMERCE.
The document provides an introduction to e-commerce. It discusses how e-commerce has grown exponentially since emerging in the mid-1990s, with Americans expected to spend $142-172 billion online by 2005. The document outlines different types of e-commerce models including B2B, B2C, and C2C, and describes key characteristics of e-commerce such as ubiquity, global reach, and interactivity that differentiate it from traditional commerce. Unique features of e-commerce technology that allow for personalization and customization are also highlighted.
CHAPTER 7E-Commerce Applications and IssuesCHAP.docx
CHAPTER 7
E-Commerce: Applications and Issues
CHAPTER OUTLINE
7.1 Overview of E-Business & E-Commerce
7.2 Business-to-Consumer (B2C) E-Commerce
7.3 Business-to-Business (B2B) E-Commerce
7.4 Electronic Payments
7.5 Ethical and Legal Issues in E-Business
7.1 Overview of E-Business and E-Commerce
The dot-com era
Over 3 billion people are now connected to the
Internet
More than 130 million people are buying online
E-commerce began in 1995
Marketplace → Marketspace
*
Overview of E-Business and E-Commerce
E-Commerce (EC): describes the process of buying, selling, transferring or exchanging of products, services or information via computer networks, including the Internet.
E-business: is a broader definition of EC, including
buying and selling of goods and services
servicing customers
collaborating with partners
conducting e-learning
conducting electronic transactions within an organization.
*
Pure versus Partial EC depends on the degree of digitization involved:The product can be physical or digital.The process can be physical or digital.The delivery agent can be physical or digital
Brick-and-mortar: purely physical organizations
Click-and-mortar: organizations are those that conduct some EC activities, yet their business is primarily done in the physical world [multichannneling]
Pure Play: organizations that are engaged only in EC
Overview of E-Business and E-Commerce
*
Bricks and Mortar, Partial EC, and Pure EC
Buy books at Family Bookshop
bricks and mortar
Order physical book from Amazon:
partial EC
Order and download book from Amazon: pure EC
Types of E-Commerce
Business-to-Consumer (B2C): the sellers are organizations and the buyers are individuals
Business-to-Business (B2B): both the sellers and buyers are business organizations
Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C): both the sellers and buyers are individuals
*
Types of E-Commerce
Business-to-Employee (B2E): An organization uses e-commerce internally to provide information and services to its employees.
E-Government (E-Gov.): the use of Internet technology to deliver information about public services to citizens (Government-to-Citizen [G2C]), business partners and suppliers (called government-to-business [G2B]) and between governments [G2G].
Mobile Commerce (m-commerce): e-commerce that is conducted using a mobile phone
*
E-Commerce Business ModelsOnline Direct Marketing: manufacturers sell directly to
customers
Electronic Tendering System: businesses (or governments) request quotation from suppliers [uses B2B or G2B] -[Example: e-tendering The Tender Board ]
E-auction – an auction which is held over the Internet
www.ebay.com
Forward Auction: the highest bidder wins the auction
Reverse Auction: the lowest bidder wins the auction
*
E-Commerce Business ModelsName-your-own-price: customers decide how much they want to pay www.priceline.com
Find-the-best-price: customers specify a need and an intermediary comp.
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This document defines electronic commerce (e-commerce) and discusses its history, types, and examples. E-commerce involves buying and selling of goods and services over electronic systems like the Internet. It was initially facilitated through technologies like EDI and EFT. While e-commerce provides benefits like low costs and 24/7 access, it also poses risks like uncertainty over product quality. The document outlines the main types of e-commerce: B2B, B2C, C2B, and C2C and provides examples of transactions that fall under each category.
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The document defines electronic commerce (e-commerce) as the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like the Internet. It discusses the history of e-commerce from its origins in electronic data interchange (EDI) and electronic funds transfer (EFT) to its growth with credit cards and the internet in the late 20th century. The document outlines the main advantages of e-commerce like lower costs and 24/7 access, and disadvantages like lack of quality guarantees and security risks. It describes the main types of e-commerce transactions - business to business (B2B), business to consumer (B2C), consumer to business (C2B), and consumer to consumer (C2C). Finally, it
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This document discusses e-commerce and its various types. E-commerce refers to buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like the internet. The main types of e-commerce are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-government (B2G), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). B2B involves businesses selling to other businesses, while B2C involves direct selling from companies to consumers online. B2G allows businesses and government agencies to exchange information and do business online more efficiently. C2C platforms like eBay allow individuals to buy and sell to each other. The document also outlines some benefits and services of e
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This document provides an overview of key concepts and applications of e-commerce. It begins by defining electronic commerce and business, describing the history and scope of e-commerce. It then discusses major types of e-commerce like business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and e-government. The document also outlines the benefits and limitations of e-commerce, common mechanisms like auctions, and emerging areas such as mobile commerce. It concludes by examining legal and ethical issues in e-commerce.
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E commerce ppts
The document discusses electronic commerce or e-commerce. It provides 3 key points:
1. E-commerce involves the buying and selling of products and services over electronic systems like the internet and has grown significantly with widespread internet usage.
2. Early e-commerce developments included EDI, EFT, credit cards, and airline reservation systems in the 1970s-1980s, with the internet fueling further growth from the 1990s onward.
3. Current e-commerce encompasses various models (B2C, B2B, C2C, etc.), applications, government regulations, and global trends, and has significantly impacted markets and retailers.
PRESENTATION OF COMMERCE.
The document provides an introduction to e-commerce. It discusses how e-commerce has grown exponentially since emerging in the mid-1990s, with Americans expected to spend $142-172 billion online by 2005. The document outlines different types of e-commerce models including B2B, B2C, and C2C, and describes key characteristics of e-commerce such as ubiquity, global reach, and interactivity that differentiate it from traditional commerce. Unique features of e-commerce technology that allow for personalization and customization are also highlighted.
CHAPTER 7E-Commerce Applications and IssuesCHAP.docx
CHAPTER 7
E-Commerce: Applications and Issues
CHAPTER OUTLINE
7.1 Overview of E-Business & E-Commerce
7.2 Business-to-Consumer (B2C) E-Commerce
7.3 Business-to-Business (B2B) E-Commerce
7.4 Electronic Payments
7.5 Ethical and Legal Issues in E-Business
7.1 Overview of E-Business and E-Commerce
The dot-com era
Over 3 billion people are now connected to the
Internet
More than 130 million people are buying online
E-commerce began in 1995
Marketplace → Marketspace
*
Overview of E-Business and E-Commerce
E-Commerce (EC): describes the process of buying, selling, transferring or exchanging of products, services or information via computer networks, including the Internet.
E-business: is a broader definition of EC, including
buying and selling of goods and services
servicing customers
collaborating with partners
conducting e-learning
conducting electronic transactions within an organization.
*
Pure versus Partial EC depends on the degree of digitization involved:The product can be physical or digital.The process can be physical or digital.The delivery agent can be physical or digital
Brick-and-mortar: purely physical organizations
Click-and-mortar: organizations are those that conduct some EC activities, yet their business is primarily done in the physical world [multichannneling]
Pure Play: organizations that are engaged only in EC
Overview of E-Business and E-Commerce
*
Bricks and Mortar, Partial EC, and Pure EC
Buy books at Family Bookshop
bricks and mortar
Order physical book from Amazon:
partial EC
Order and download book from Amazon: pure EC
Types of E-Commerce
Business-to-Consumer (B2C): the sellers are organizations and the buyers are individuals
Business-to-Business (B2B): both the sellers and buyers are business organizations
Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C): both the sellers and buyers are individuals
*
Types of E-Commerce
Business-to-Employee (B2E): An organization uses e-commerce internally to provide information and services to its employees.
E-Government (E-Gov.): the use of Internet technology to deliver information about public services to citizens (Government-to-Citizen [G2C]), business partners and suppliers (called government-to-business [G2B]) and between governments [G2G].
Mobile Commerce (m-commerce): e-commerce that is conducted using a mobile phone
*
E-Commerce Business ModelsOnline Direct Marketing: manufacturers sell directly to
customers
Electronic Tendering System: businesses (or governments) request quotation from suppliers [uses B2B or G2B] -[Example: e-tendering The Tender Board ]
E-auction – an auction which is held over the Internet
www.ebay.com
Forward Auction: the highest bidder wins the auction
Reverse Auction: the lowest bidder wins the auction
*
E-Commerce Business ModelsName-your-own-price: customers decide how much they want to pay www.priceline.com
Find-the-best-price: customers specify a need and an intermediary comp.
Electronic commerce
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Electronic commerce (1)
The document defines electronic commerce (e-commerce) as the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like the Internet. It discusses the history of e-commerce from its origins in electronic data interchange (EDI) and electronic funds transfer (EFT) to its growth with credit cards and the internet in the late 20th century. The document outlines the main advantages of e-commerce like lower costs and 24/7 access, and disadvantages like lack of quality guarantees and security risks. It describes the main types of e-commerce transactions - business to business (B2B), business to consumer (B2C), consumer to business (C2B), and consumer to consumer (C2C). Finally, it
E-COMMERCE BASICS.ppt
The document defines electronic commerce (e-commerce) as the buying and selling of goods and services over electronic systems like the Internet. It discusses the history of e-commerce from its origins in EDI and EFT in the 1980s to its growth on the World Wide Web in the late 1990s. The document outlines the main advantages of low costs and 24/7 access and disadvantages of security risks for e-commerce. It also describes the four main types of e-commerce: B2B, B2C, C2B, and C2C and provides examples.
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E-commerce refers to business transactions conducted electronically over the internet. It has evolved from early internet commerce to today's online transactions between businesses (B2B), businesses and consumers (B2C), consumers and businesses (C2B), and consumers and other consumers (C2C). The document outlines the key categories of e-commerce and provides examples like Amazon, Flipkart, eBay. It also discusses the success of Indian e-commerce companies like Paytm, Zomato, Ola and compares traditional commerce with e-commerce.
Brief Information about ecommerce
This document discusses e-commerce and its various types. E-commerce refers to buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like the internet. The main types of e-commerce are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-government (B2G), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). B2B involves businesses selling to other businesses, while B2C involves direct selling from companies to consumers online. B2G allows businesses and government agencies to exchange information and do business online more efficiently. C2C platforms like eBay allow individuals to buy and sell to each other. The document also outlines some benefits and services of e
E commerce
E-commerce is the process of buying and selling goods online. It began in the 1970s with credit cards and ATMs and grew in the 1980s-90s as the internet became commercialized. There are two main categories - business to consumer (B2C) like Amazon and business to business (B2B). Benefits include global reach, cost reduction, and 24/7 access for consumers and organizations. Common business applications are email, online shopping, banking, and teleconferencing. Online shopping continues to grow and accounts for many everyday purchases. E-commerce has become a key part of business strategy as it evolves rapidly.
E-commerce
This document provides an overview of key concepts and applications of e-commerce. It begins by defining electronic commerce and business, describing the history and scope of e-commerce. It then discusses major types of e-commerce like business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and e-government. The document also outlines the benefits and limitations of e-commerce, common mechanisms like auctions, and emerging areas such as mobile commerce. It concludes by examining legal and ethical issues in e-commerce.
E-COMMERCE (provide e-commerce with easy examples)
E-commerce involves buying and selling of goods and services online. There are different types of e-commerce models: business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-business (C2B), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). To perform online business, elements like an online store, payment capabilities, delivery, and after-sale support are required. While e-commerce provides advantages like easy product discovery, 24/7 availability, and flexible payments, disadvantages include security threats, delivery issues, and competition.
E commerce
This document provides an overview of e-commerce. It defines commerce as the buying and selling of goods and e-commerce as commerce that takes place electronically over computer systems. The document then describes the different types of e-commerce including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, and business-to-government. The pros and cons of e-commerce are listed as reduced prices and easy access versus inability to examine products personally and risk of credit card theft. E-commerce is concluded to have brought more global connectivity and economic advancement.
e-business unit 1.pptx
The document discusses e-business and its key aspects. E-business refers to conducting business online using internet and web technologies. It allows buyers and sellers to interact electronically without meeting in person. The growth of e-commerce has significantly impacted the global economy by creating new markets, stimulating economic growth, and promoting sustainability. E-business has opened up new opportunities for businesses and played a vital role in driving the global economy.
E commerceppt-111229012209-phpapp02
This document discusses electronic commerce (e-commerce). It defines e-commerce as the buying and selling of goods and services over electronic systems like the internet. The document outlines the history of e-commerce from 1979 to present day. It describes the process of online shopping and payment. It also discusses different types of e-commerce models including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and consumer-to-consumer. Finally, it covers some of the pros and cons of e-commerce as well as the future growth prospects of e-commerce in India.
Introduction To E Business Unit I
The document discusses the benefits of electronic business (e-business) and information technology. It defines e-business and e-commerce, outlines the objectives of an e-business course, and describes various types and applications of e-business including business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and inter-organizational systems. It also summarizes the benefits of e-business for organizations, consumers, and society such as reduced costs, increased market reach, improved customer service, and more choices for consumers.
E-commerce Business Models
E-commerce business models can include business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C). B2B involves transactions between businesses, like manufacturers selling supplies to other companies. B2C involves retailers selling directly to consumers online through virtual storefronts like Amazon and Barnes & Noble websites. C2C platforms like eBay allow individuals to sell goods to each other with the site taking transaction fees. E-commerce has grown significantly since emerging in the 1990s due to increased internet access and technology advances.
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CHAPTER 7E-Commerce Applications and IssuesCHAP.docx
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E-COMMERCE (provide e-commerce with easy examples)
E-COMMERCE (provide e-commerce with easy examples)
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1比1复刻(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
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一比一原版(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
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◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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Ponzi schemes, a notorious form of financial fraud, have plagued America’s investment landscape for decades. Named after Charles Ponzi, who orchestrated one of the most infamous schemes in the early 20th century, these fraudulent operations promise high returns with little or no risk, only to collapse and leave investors with significant losses. This article explores the nature of Ponzi schemes, notable cases in American history, their impact on victims, and measures to prevent falling prey to such scams.
Understanding Ponzi Schemes
A Ponzi scheme is an investment scam where returns are paid to earlier investors using the capital from newer investors, rather than from legitimate profit earned. The scheme relies on a constant influx of new investments to continue paying the promised returns. Eventually, when the flow of new money slows down or stops, the scheme collapses, leaving the majority of investors with substantial financial losses.
Historical Context: Charles Ponzi and His Legacy
Charles Ponzi is the namesake of this deceptive practice. In the 1920s, Ponzi promised investors in Boston a 50% return within 45 days or 100% return in 90 days through arbitrage of international reply coupons. Initially, he paid returns as promised, not from profits, but from the investments of new participants. When his scheme unraveled, it resulted in losses exceeding $20 million (equivalent to about $270 million today).
Notable American Ponzi Schemes
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2. Allen Stanford: Through his company, Stanford Financial Group, Allen Stanford orchestrated a $7 billion Ponzi scheme, luring investors with fraudulent certificates of deposit issued by his offshore bank. Stanford promised high returns and lavish lifestyle benefits to his investors, which ultimately led to a 110-year prison sentence for the financier in 2012.
3. Tom Petters: In a scheme that lasted more than a decade, Tom Petters ran a $3.65 billion Ponzi scheme, using his company, Petters Group Worldwide. He claimed to buy and sell consumer electronics, but in reality, he used new investments to pay off old debts and fund his extravagant lifestyle. Petters was convicted in 2009 and sentenced to 50 years in prison.
4. Eric Dalius and Saivian: Eric Dalius, a prominent figure behind Saivian, a cashback program promising high returns, is under scrutiny for allegedly orchestrating a Ponzi scheme. Saivian enticed investors with promises of up to 20% cash back on everyday purchases. However, investigations suggest that the returns were paid using new investments rather than legitimate profits. The collapse of Saivian l
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Cryptocurrency is digital money that operates independently of a central authority, utilizing cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies issued by governments (fiat currencies), cryptocurrencies are decentralized and typically operate on a technology called blockchain. Each cryptocurrency transaction is recorded on a public ledger, ensuring transparency and security.
Cryptocurrencies can be used for various purposes, including online purchases, investment opportunities, and as a means of transferring value globally without the need for intermediaries like banks.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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- 6. THANK YOU 6