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Grupo de Ecología
Ecohidráulica y Ecohidrología
F. Martínez-Capel
Chair of the Ecohydraulics Committee
fmcapel@upv.es
Líneas de Investigación
(Martínez-Capel)
• Ecohydraulics. Environmental Flow Assessment and river restoration.
Habitat suitability models for fish and aquatic invertebrates. Studies of
habitat-biota relationships at microhabitat, mesohabitat and
macrohabitat (distribution) scale.
• Application and adaptation of the physical habitat simulation and habitat
analyses in rivers and wetlands of different regions of the globe.
• Ecological modelling. Statistical techniques and machine learning are used
to develop habitat suitability models for native, non-native and invasive
fish species, as well as for macroinvertebrate's taxa.
• Modelling relations between Flow regime and Riparian vegetation.
Regímenes de
Caudales
Ecológicos
Pasoy
Migración
de
Organismos
Acuáticos
Rivers-Floodplains-Wetlands
Campos de la Ecohidráulica Hoy
THE ECOHYDRAULIC TRINITY CONCEPT
EnvironmentalFlows
Passage of
Aquatic
Organisms
Deltas–Estuaries-Transitionalwaters
The ScienceofEcohydraulicssupporting the SDGs
(F. Martinez-Capel,IAHR)
Rivers-Floodplains-Wetlands
International Symposium on Ecohydraulics
Sesiones Especiales (46)
www.ise2018.com
The ecology of
riparian
vegetation
Riparian vegetation
processes-Knowledge,
Modelling and Management
Ecohydraulics approaches
to analyze multiple
stressors in aquatic
ecosystems
Ecohydraulics in
River Restoration
Integrating Ecohydraulics and
Ecohydrology in Environmental
Flow Assessments
Innovative technologies for
hydropower and fish
Reducción de hábitats por Cambio Climático:
efectos de caudal y temperatura sobre la trucha común
J.M. Santiago, R. Muñoz-Mas, J. Solana, C.
Alonso, D. García de Jalón, F. Martínez-
Capel, J. Ribalaygua, J. Pórtoles, R. Monjo. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21 (2017), 4073–4101.
CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
La Simulación del Hábitat Físico
 The physical habitat simulation integrates
hydrological, hydraulic and biological data.
Habitat suitability model
Hydraulic simulation
Habitat assessment Habitat/competition vs.
flow curves
Flow TS/Scenarios
Habitat/Competition
duration curves
Habitat/Overlapping TS
1. Generalized Additive Models
2. Genetically optimized Multi-Layer
Perceptron Ensembles
3. Random Forests
4. Genetically optimized Support
Vector Machines
5. Fuzzy rule-based systems (TSK)
CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Modelos de Idoneidad del Hábitat
Técnicas de modelación ecológica
(ejemplos)
Source: F. Martinez-Capel
CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Evaluación del Hábitat
Habitat assessment
• WUA vs. flow curves
• SA vs. flow curves
Science of the Total Environment 544 (2016), 686–700.
CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
Evaluación de escenarios
Adult brown trout:
Habitat degradation for
ca. 82 % of the days.
Habitat for embryo:
Habitat degradation estimated
by 25% (RCP 8.5 – short term)
• Science of the Total Environment 544 (2016), 686–700
• River Research and Applications, 33 (2017): 258–275
• Science of the Total Environment 540 (2016) 418–428
ADAPTACIÓN AL CAMBIO GLOBAL:
Gestión integral del Régimen Ecológico de Caudales para el
hábitat de la anguila europea y el cacho valenciano frente a
Especies Invasoras
www.fishbase.org
Con el apoyo de:
INTEGRANDO ECOHIDROLOGÍA Y ECOHIDRÁULICA EN
CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS
Kilombero and Lower Rufiji
Sub-Basins, Tanzania

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Ecología (medio fluvial y costero)

  • 1. Grupo de Ecología Ecohidráulica y Ecohidrología F. Martínez-Capel Chair of the Ecohydraulics Committee fmcapel@upv.es
  • 2. Líneas de Investigación (Martínez-Capel) • Ecohydraulics. Environmental Flow Assessment and river restoration. Habitat suitability models for fish and aquatic invertebrates. Studies of habitat-biota relationships at microhabitat, mesohabitat and macrohabitat (distribution) scale. • Application and adaptation of the physical habitat simulation and habitat analyses in rivers and wetlands of different regions of the globe. • Ecological modelling. Statistical techniques and machine learning are used to develop habitat suitability models for native, non-native and invasive fish species, as well as for macroinvertebrate's taxa. • Modelling relations between Flow regime and Riparian vegetation.
  • 5. International Symposium on Ecohydraulics Sesiones Especiales (46) www.ise2018.com The ecology of riparian vegetation Riparian vegetation processes-Knowledge, Modelling and Management Ecohydraulics approaches to analyze multiple stressors in aquatic ecosystems Ecohydraulics in River Restoration Integrating Ecohydraulics and Ecohydrology in Environmental Flow Assessments Innovative technologies for hydropower and fish
  • 6. Reducción de hábitats por Cambio Climático: efectos de caudal y temperatura sobre la trucha común J.M. Santiago, R. Muñoz-Mas, J. Solana, C. Alonso, D. García de Jalón, F. Martínez- Capel, J. Ribalaygua, J. Pórtoles, R. Monjo. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21 (2017), 4073–4101.
  • 7. CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO La Simulación del Hábitat Físico  The physical habitat simulation integrates hydrological, hydraulic and biological data. Habitat suitability model Hydraulic simulation Habitat assessment Habitat/competition vs. flow curves Flow TS/Scenarios Habitat/Competition duration curves Habitat/Overlapping TS
  • 8. 1. Generalized Additive Models 2. Genetically optimized Multi-Layer Perceptron Ensembles 3. Random Forests 4. Genetically optimized Support Vector Machines 5. Fuzzy rule-based systems (TSK) CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Modelos de Idoneidad del Hábitat Técnicas de modelación ecológica (ejemplos)
  • 10. CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Evaluación del Hábitat Habitat assessment • WUA vs. flow curves • SA vs. flow curves Science of the Total Environment 544 (2016), 686–700.
  • 11. CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Evaluación de escenarios Adult brown trout: Habitat degradation for ca. 82 % of the days. Habitat for embryo: Habitat degradation estimated by 25% (RCP 8.5 – short term) • Science of the Total Environment 544 (2016), 686–700 • River Research and Applications, 33 (2017): 258–275 • Science of the Total Environment 540 (2016) 418–428
  • 12. ADAPTACIÓN AL CAMBIO GLOBAL: Gestión integral del Régimen Ecológico de Caudales para el hábitat de la anguila europea y el cacho valenciano frente a Especies Invasoras www.fishbase.org Con el apoyo de:
  • 13. INTEGRANDO ECOHIDROLOGÍA Y ECOHIDRÁULICA EN CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS Kilombero and Lower Rufiji Sub-Basins, Tanzania

Editor's Notes

  1. Aquí se explican las partes de Ecohydraulics como campo de investigacion
  2. Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (en total 17), fueron aprobados en 2015 por todos los Estados miembros de la ONU. Estos son los relacionados con el campo de la Ecohidraulica. Esta es la portada de la nueva revista, de la que soy editor asociado desde hace poco.
  3. El próximo congreso internacional (agosto, Tokyo) incluye muchos temas, por ejemplo estos.
  4. Ejemplo de una de las ultimas colaboraciones publicadas en revista internacional. OBJECTIVE: To predict how and to what extent the availability of suitable habitat for the brown trout, a sensitive cold-water species, will change within its current natural distribution under the new climate scenarios through a study of changes in streamflow and temperature and their interactions.
  5. Las técnicas que solemos usar, Simulacion del Habitat
  6. Las técnicas que solemos usar, Modelacion Ecologica (machine learning sobre todo)
  7. Ejemplo trabajos de campo en algunos de los últimos proyectos.
  8. Otra de las ultimas publicaciones.
  9. Otras publicaciones que muestran efectos del CC sobre especies de aguas frias, en este caso trucha comun
  10. Esquema del Proyecto de CC que tenemos en este momento, financiado por F.D.
  11. Finalmente decir que intentamos integrar, en colaboración con otros equipos, la ecología, hidrología y Hidráulica en nuestros estudios, especialmente dirigido hacia la aplicación en estudios de habitat fluvial, restauración de ríos y regímenes de Caudales Ecológicos.