How the Ebola Virus is Transmitted and Makes Us Sick
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The objective of this study is to evaluate the seismic hazard at the northwestern Egypt using the probabilistic seismic hazard assessment approach. The Probabilistic approach was carried out based on a recent data set to take into account the historic seismicity and updated instrumental seismicity. A homogenous earthquake catalogue was compiled and a proposed seismic sources model was presented. The doubly-truncated exponential model was adopted for calculations of the recurrence parameters. Ground-motion prediction equations that recently recommended by experts and developed based upon..October 2015 Earthquake in Afghanistan: Need for improved tools for rapid dam...
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2016 historic floods in louisiana and mississippiProfessor Eric K. Noji, M.D., MPH, DTMH(Lon), FRCP(UK)hon
A torrential rain event during the first full week of March 2016 featuring over two feet of record March rain in the South unleashed major river flooding, rising to historic levels in some areas. Add flooding along the Gulf Coast, and the disaster became a triple assault. In all, 400 homes flooded in Mississippi. Three people were killed in Louisiana, the governor said. In one case, a driver died when floodwater swept his vehicle off a road in Bienville Parish, the Governor's Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness said. The two others died in Ouachita Parish, according to the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals.16 April 2016 magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes Ecuador
16 April 2016 magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes EcuadorProfessor Eric K. Noji, M.D., MPH, DTMH(Lon), FRCP(UK)hon
The 2016 Ecuador earthquake occurred on April 16 at 18:58:37 ECT with a moment magnitude of 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The very large thrust earthquake was centered approximately 27 km (17 mi) from the towns of Muisne and Pedernales in a sparsely populated part of the country, and 170 km (110 mi) from the capital Quito, where it was felt strongly. Regions of Manta, Pedernales and Portoviejo accounted for over 75 percent of total casualties.[6] Manta's central commercial shopping district Tarqui, was completely destroyed. Widespread damage was caused across Manabi province, with structures hundreds of kilometres from the epicenter collapsing. At least 659 people were killed and 27,732 people injured. President Rafael Correa declared a state of emergency; 13,500 military personnel and police officers were dispatched for recovery operations.Japan eq
The moderate-magnitude quake struck at 9:26 p.M. Thursday night at a depth of 11 kilometers (7 miles) in southern Japan near Kumamoto city on the island of Kyushu. The epicenter was 120 kilometers (74 miles) northeast of Kyushu Electric Power Company's Sendai nuclear plant, the only one operating in the country; no adverse consequences were reported.
Lesson: the knowledge and timing of anticipatory actions is vital
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The Kathmandu Valley is densely populated with nearly 2.5 million people, and the quality of building construction is often poor. The epicenter of today's disaster was 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of the city, and had a depth of only 11 kilometers (7 miles), which is considered shallow in geological terms. This earthquake, the worst quake to hit Nepal (a poor South Asian nation) since 1934, collapsed buildings and houses, leveled centuries-old temples and triggered avalanches in the Himalayas. Presentation courtesy of Dr Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction.
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2015 2030 sendai framework for action on global disaster risk reduction actionsProfessor Eric K. Noji, M.D., MPH, DTMH(Lon), FRCP(UK)hon
The Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction was held from 14 to 18 March 2015 in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. Several thousand participants attended, including at related events linked to the World Conference under the umbrella of building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. The United Nations General Assembly Resolution for 2013 on International Strategy for Disaster Reduction states that the World Conference will result in a concise, focused, forward-looking, and action-oriented outcome document and will have the following objectives:
* To complete assessment and review of the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action;
* To consider the experience gained through the regional and national strategies/institutions and plans for disaster risk reduction and their recommendations as well as relevant regional agreements within the implementation of the Hyogo Framework of Action;
* To adopt a post-2015 framework for disaster risk reduction;
* To identify modalities of cooperation based on commitments to implement a post-2015 framework for disaster risk reduction;
* To determine modalities to periodically review the implementation of a post-2015 framework for disaster risk reduction.
Presentation courtesy of Dr Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster ReductionA time for re energized global disaster risk reduction actions
A time for re energized global disaster risk reduction actionsProfessor Eric K. Noji, M.D., MPH, DTMH(Lon), FRCP(UK)hon
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On January 29, 2015, a routine delivery of gas to a maternity hospital in Mexico City leads to a deadly explosion killing 4 and injuring dozens. The explosion occurred when a gas tanker was making a routine, early morning delivery of gas to the hospital kitchen, and gas started to leak. The tanker workers worked for 15 to 20 minutes to repair the leak while a large cloud of gas was forming, then exploded. Technologies for monitoring, forecasting, and warning are vital for becoming resilient. Presentation courtesy of Dr Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster ReductionSnow Tsunami Temporarily Spares Northeastern USA 25 January 2015
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As we begin the year 2015, we must unfortunately recognize that it is well past the time to speed up the long-term recovery process for earthquakes (and tsunamis). The main insights from global earthquakes have consistently shown that being prepared includes pre-earthquake planning for post-earthquake recovery ("PEPPER"). Only about 110 of the 10 million earthquakes of all sizes that occur somewhere in the world each year are large enough and close enough to a community to cause a disaster, which creates a multitude of local and regional dilemmas about what to do, both before and after the quake, to shorten the recovery process. THE SOLUTION: PRE-EARTHQUAKE PLANNING FOR POST-EARTHQUAKE RECOVERY(PEPPER). “THE END GAME” FOR JAPAN AND SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA: Identification of the physical, social and economic consequences of a major earthquake in Tokai, Japan or Southern California will enable end users to identify what they can change now before the earthquake—to shorten recovery from the catastrophic impacts after the inevitable “big ones” occur, probably in the near future.Towards faster disaster recovery. case study the 2008 midwest usa floods
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1) The document describes the major floods of 2008 in the Midwestern United States and along the Mississippi River in June-July 2008.
2) It details the extensive damage caused by flooding including dozens of flooded towns and cities, inundated homes and businesses, lost crops and farmland, and disruption of infrastructure.
3) Secondary impacts of the floods included health issues, pollution, and the enlargement of a dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico lacking in oxygen.5th Anniversary of the Haiti Earthquake: 12 January 2010
5th Anniversary of the Haiti Earthquake: 12 January 2010Professor Eric K. Noji, M.D., MPH, DTMH(Lon), FRCP(UK)hon
The document discusses the 2010 earthquake in Haiti that killed over 200,000 people and severely damaged Port-au-Prince and surrounding areas. It summarizes the immediate impacts including widespread building collapses, damage to infrastructure, and a massive humanitarian crisis. International response efforts are described that provided search and rescue, medical care, and other aid in the days and weeks after the quake. The document concludes with a discussion of ongoing recovery and reconstruction efforts five years later, and goals to build a more disaster-resilient Haiti through improved infrastructure, education, and economic development.20th Anniversary of the Great Kobe Japan Earthquake
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This document summarizes knowledge gained from the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan. The Mw 6.9 earthquake caused over 6,000 deaths and $200 billion in damage. It revealed vulnerabilities in buildings, infrastructure systems, and emergency response. Japan and the US formed a committee to improve earthquake risk reduction policy. Kobe rebuilt strongly with updated building codes. In 2005, Japan hosted the first World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Kobe to highlight lessons from the earthquake.Northridge California Earthquake January 17, 2014
Northridge California Earthquake January 17, 2014Professor Eric K. Noji, M.D., MPH, DTMH(Lon), FRCP(UK)hon
The document summarizes information about the 1994 Northridge earthquake and subsequent efforts to improve earthquake preparedness and resilience in Southern California. It describes the impacts of the 6.8 magnitude Northridge earthquake, including 57 deaths and over $50 billion in damage. It then outlines recommendations from the Governor's Seismic Safety Commission following the earthquake to improve hazard mapping, building codes, and infrastructure safety. It concludes by discussing ongoing efforts to develop earthquake scenarios to advance preparedness, including the ShakeOut scenario modeling a magnitude 7.8 earthquake on the San Andreas Fault causing 1,800 deaths and $213 billion in losses. The overarching goal is to integrate learnings into risk models that enhance disaster resilience.More from Professor Eric K. Noji, M.D., MPH, DTMH(Lon), FRCP(UK)hon (20)
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