The document discusses the role of enterprise architecture (EA) in agile IT environments. It notes that EA has two main purposes: to support business and IT decision-making through information repositories and models, and to provide guidance to IT to develop and deploy assets that support the business through eliminating redundancy and promoting alignment. The document also states that most IT shops are dysfunctional, spending most of their budgets on maintenance instead of innovation and unable to keep up with business needs. It argues that a new service-oriented approach to application modernization is needed to bring about the modularization, reuse, and rapid development capabilities required for IT agility.