the presentation is about the e commerce its trade and its copy rights. Moreover it also includes the issues concern in e commerce. it has also include the privacy and data protection information.
The document discusses the importance of electronic signatures and document management in online leasing. It notes that eSignatures allow legally binding electronic execution of leases and other documents when combined with document management. This satisfies legal requirements to ensure electronically executed leases are binding and enforceable. The document also outlines reasons why eSignatures are becoming a technology trend, including demands from the real estate industry and customers. It provides background on eSignature laws and requirements.
IoT will bring unprecedented opportunities along with news risks. These new risks will not only affect business but also society as a whole. The increased connectivity raises a myriad of consumer privacy and data security issues.
Data security and privacy concerns will continue to be significant issues as technology advances. With large amounts of personal and business data being transmitted and stored electronically, opportunities for data breaches have increased dramatically. Technologies to analyze and use vast amounts of "Big Data" also raise serious security and privacy concerns. While cloud computing promises major cost savings, it also increases data security and privacy risks as more applications and resources are accessed online. The rapid growth of mobile payments and wearable computers also introduces new liability questions around unauthorized access and use of accounts or devices.
This document defines several key laws and terms related to privacy and data security. The Graham-Leach-Bliley Act regulates how financial institutions can use customer data. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act aims to protect medical records. The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act regulates collecting data from children under 13. The Federal Electronic Signature in Global and National Commerce Act validates electronic signatures. Encryption scrambles electronic data during transmission. The Payment Card Industry sets standards for securely handling payment card information.
General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) & Impact on Your Business EquiCorp Associates
At present, companies’ world over are in the process of assessing the impact of EU General Data Protection Regulations (“GDPR”) will have on their businesses. High administrative fines in case of non-compliances with GDPR provisions are a driving force behind these concerns as they can lead to loss of business for various countries such as India. GDPR will be applicable from May 25th, 2018. GDPR is an omnibus regulation by which the EU intends to strengthen and unify data protection thereby enabling EU citizens to have more control of their personal data
The Digital & Technology Practice of Antoniou McCollum & Co. is an integral part of our top tier-ranked law firm. We advise on legal issues and business transactions involving artificial intelligence, distributed ledger technology, cybersecurity and personal data.
This presentation provides in-house counsel with a brief overview of IT / ICT related legislation within South Africa and the impact it might have on its organisations and its people
Ф franciscronje.com
regulatory compliance explained
This document discusses several key legal issues related to cloud computing including liability, compliance, copyright, data portability, applicable laws, auditing requirements, indemnity, and loss of location. It notes that cloud providers can be held liable for illegal data they host in some jurisdictions but may claim no knowledge or awareness to avoid liability. Issues around data portability, copyright infringement, auditing requirements across different legal systems, and challenges for cybercrime investigations due to loss of location in cloud computing are also summarized.
The document discusses the importance of electronic signatures and document management in online leasing. It notes that eSignatures allow legally binding electronic execution of leases and other documents when combined with document management. This satisfies legal requirements to ensure electronically executed leases are binding and enforceable. The document also outlines reasons why eSignatures are becoming a technology trend, including demands from the real estate industry and customers. It provides background on eSignature laws and requirements.
IoT will bring unprecedented opportunities along with news risks. These new risks will not only affect business but also society as a whole. The increased connectivity raises a myriad of consumer privacy and data security issues.
Data security and privacy concerns will continue to be significant issues as technology advances. With large amounts of personal and business data being transmitted and stored electronically, opportunities for data breaches have increased dramatically. Technologies to analyze and use vast amounts of "Big Data" also raise serious security and privacy concerns. While cloud computing promises major cost savings, it also increases data security and privacy risks as more applications and resources are accessed online. The rapid growth of mobile payments and wearable computers also introduces new liability questions around unauthorized access and use of accounts or devices.
This document defines several key laws and terms related to privacy and data security. The Graham-Leach-Bliley Act regulates how financial institutions can use customer data. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act aims to protect medical records. The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act regulates collecting data from children under 13. The Federal Electronic Signature in Global and National Commerce Act validates electronic signatures. Encryption scrambles electronic data during transmission. The Payment Card Industry sets standards for securely handling payment card information.
General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) & Impact on Your Business EquiCorp Associates
At present, companies’ world over are in the process of assessing the impact of EU General Data Protection Regulations (“GDPR”) will have on their businesses. High administrative fines in case of non-compliances with GDPR provisions are a driving force behind these concerns as they can lead to loss of business for various countries such as India. GDPR will be applicable from May 25th, 2018. GDPR is an omnibus regulation by which the EU intends to strengthen and unify data protection thereby enabling EU citizens to have more control of their personal data
The Digital & Technology Practice of Antoniou McCollum & Co. is an integral part of our top tier-ranked law firm. We advise on legal issues and business transactions involving artificial intelligence, distributed ledger technology, cybersecurity and personal data.
This presentation provides in-house counsel with a brief overview of IT / ICT related legislation within South Africa and the impact it might have on its organisations and its people
Ф franciscronje.com
regulatory compliance explained
This document discusses several key legal issues related to cloud computing including liability, compliance, copyright, data portability, applicable laws, auditing requirements, indemnity, and loss of location. It notes that cloud providers can be held liable for illegal data they host in some jurisdictions but may claim no knowledge or awareness to avoid liability. Issues around data portability, copyright infringement, auditing requirements across different legal systems, and challenges for cybercrime investigations due to loss of location in cloud computing are also summarized.
This document contains 15 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of ethics and security concepts:
1) Phishing is sending a falsely claiming email to obtain personal information.
2) The Fair Credit Reporting Act gives individuals the right to see their credit report information.
3) The law protecting against copyright infringement is not stated.
4) The Privacy Act of 1974 restricts how personal data can be used by federal agencies.
This document discusses e-commerce laws and legal requirements. It begins with an introduction to e-commerce as the process of buying and selling products, services, and information via telecommunication networks and the internet. It then outlines key e-commerce laws around data protection, consumer protection, and money transfers. It also discusses legal requirement areas like electronic data interchange, confidentiality, electronic contracts, and copyright. The document concludes by describing common agreement forms in e-commerce like trading partner agreements and value added network agreements, and provides an overview of e-commerce law in India established through the Information Technology Act of 2000.
This document discusses cybercrime in India, including the Information Technology Act 2000 and its amendments. It provides definitions of cybercrime, classifications of offenses like those against individuals, property, organizations and society. Examples of famous cybercrime cases in India are mentioned. Statistics on cybercrime growth are presented. The role of organizations like NASSCOM in combating cybercrime through initiatives focused on engagement, education, enactment and enforcement is summarized. Suggestions for dealing with cybercrime through international cooperation, funding research, upgrading laws and training law enforcement are provided.
The Information Technology Act of 2000 and its subsequent amendments provided the enabling legal framework needed for e-commerce to grow in India. It established definitions for cybercrimes and electronic signatures. As a result, e-commerce in India saw tremendous growth after 2000, reaching billions of dollars by 2020. However, the law needs further updates to stay current with technological changes. Compliance with the IT Act is important for entities operating in the digital and mobile sectors in India.
This document discusses various legal issues related to the use of social data, including copyright, right of publicity, trademarks, defamation, content regulation, marketing, workplace issues, and due diligence. It notes that many businesses and individuals lack an understanding of the applicable legal requirements and risks, such as content removal, penalties, and lost opportunities. It provides an overview of key areas of law and encourages learning the "rules of the road" to avoid these risks when creating, commercializing, and enforcing rights related to content and speech online or in other digital contexts.
The document discusses several Malaysian laws related to digital technology and electronic government:
- The Digital Signature Act regulates digital signatures to authenticate electronic transactions.
- The Copyright Amendment Act and Computer Crimes Act address issues like copyright infringement and unauthorized computer access that arise from new technologies.
- Laws like the Telemedicine Act and Communications and Multimedia Act regulate emerging fields involving technology and provide licensing frameworks.
- Electronic government laws aim to improve coordination and promote initiatives across government departments using digital tools and information sharing.
This document discusses cyber law and cybercrime. It defines cybercrime as illegal activities committed using computers or online networks, such as fraud, privacy violations, and identity theft. Categories of cybercrime include committing frauds, violating privacy, and stealing identities. The document notes that as technology and computer use increases, cybercrimes are also rising. It explains that cyber law was developed to establish rules and punishments for illegal internet activities. Major cyber laws passed in Pakistan include the Electronic Transaction Ordinance of 2002 and the Cyber Crime Bill of 2007, which address issues like cyber terrorism, data damage, electronic fraud, and unauthorized access.
Blockchain is more than cryptocurrency. Here are seven examples of how blockchain is changing the world. Want to learn more? Visit http://bit.ly/2nh1oQV
Peter Yared, Co-Founder & CEO ,InCountry - How to Scale with All the New Data...Techsylvania
This document discusses how data regulations are proliferating across countries, with data residency laws requiring that citizen data be stored within their jurisdictions. It notes that industries like health insurance and financial services will be most affected. GDPR is just the beginning, as health, transaction, payment and employee data are increasingly regulated worldwide. Complying with these regulations across multiple countries is an expensive, complex process requiring research, compliant infrastructure, ongoing maintenance and audits. It recommends using global and local vendors to help offset compliance needs.
Cyber law refers to the legal aspects of the internet and cyberspace. It is the part of the overall legal system that deals with internet-related issues. The Information Technology Act, 2000 is the primary law governing cyber law in India. It aims to provide a legal framework for e-commerce and digital signatures. The act defines cyber crimes and sets penalties. It also establishes authorities for certifying digital signatures and adjudicating cyber crime cases. Cyber law covers intellectual property laws as they relate to the internet and issues around data protection and privacy online.
The document discusses several legal, ethical and social issues related to e-commerce, including intellectual property, privacy, taxation, encryption and security, contracts, marketing and advertising. It provides background on key concepts like ethics, privacy, intellectual property laws around copyright and trademarks. It also outlines objectives, challenges and recommendations around topics like online profiling, protection of personal data, and developing trust with customers.
This document outlines the agenda for an Internal Revenue Service briefing on online authentication principles and practices. The agenda includes sessions on electronic transactions and signatures, risk assessment, attribution and authentication of identity, examples of use cases from various government agencies including the IRS, and a question and answer period. Key topics to be covered include digital identity management, government assurance levels for online identity, and the legal frameworks around electronic signatures and records including ESIGN and GPEA.
This document discusses considerations for validating electronic signatures. It recommends checking company policy to determine what types of electronic signatures are acceptable. It also suggests verifying any standards required by the company, such as certification IDs, as well as ensuring the correct software is used to capture signatures. For legal purposes, it advises using software that records details like timestamps and email trails. Hashing and notarization are also mentioned as methods to help validate electronic signatures and determine if a document has been altered after being signed. The document concludes with an overview of the ESIGN Act and its requirements regarding electronic records and signatures in the US.
Cyber liability insurance covers losses from data breaches and privacy violations that are typically not covered by other business insurance policies. Examples of cyber breaches in 2013 include those at Target, LivingSocial, and various government agencies, where millions of customer records containing sensitive personal and financial information were compromised. Federal and state laws require companies to notify individuals affected by a breach. Cyber liability insurance can help cover the costs of forensic investigations, notifying affected parties, credit monitoring services, legal defense, fines and penalties, and public relations in the event of a breach. Premiums for cyber liability insurance start at $1,500 and the average costs of a legal defense and settlement from a breach are $500,000 and $1 million, respectively
This seminar presentation discusses cyber laws and cyber crimes in India. It begins with an introduction to cyber theory and the need for cyber laws. It then outlines some key cyber crimes and their associated penalties under Indian law. The presentation notes how internet usage and personal computer ownership has grown exponentially. It also discusses how real-world and virtual crimes differ and how laws have evolved to address cybercrimes. Key points covered include the evolution and advantages of cyber laws in India, increasing awareness of both cyber laws and crimes, and the major acts governing this area.
The document discusses the legality and use of electronic signatures for electronic contracts. Some argue that electronic signatures are justifiable to comply with legal issues for e-commerce, while others say they should be denied because contracts are in an electronic form rather than physical. The document then covers e-commerce, e-signatures, the legality of e-signatures under traditional law and information technology acts, the evidential value of e-signatures, and suggestions for implementing e-signatures effectively in Bangladesh.
This document provides an introduction to cyber law and intellectual property rights. It defines key terms related to the internet and world wide web such as how the web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee. It also summarizes provisions of the Indian IT Act 2000 related to email validity, e-commerce, and digital signatures. The document further discusses cyber crimes, cyber squatting, and features of the IT Act related to tampering and publishing obscene content. It provides an overview of how digital signatures are used and authenticated under the IT Act.
Jurisdictional issues of e commerce and consumer protectionAkshay Sharma
This document provides an overview of e-commerce in India. It discusses the growth of e-commerce, e-contracts, jurisdiction issues, the role of international bodies and frameworks, consumer protection, and a case study on Flipkart's Big Billion Sale. The document outlines the classification of e-commerce, essential elements of e-contracts, challenges regarding cross-border transactions and determining applicable law, and issues around intellectual property rights, digital goods/services, contracts with minors, and taxation in e-commerce. It also examines frameworks established by bodies like UNCITRAL and OECD and initiatives in India to regulate e-commerce and protect consumers.
This document provides an overview of cyber law and introduces key concepts. It defines the internet and world wide web, outlines provisions of the Information Technology Act 2000 regarding electronic commerce and digital signatures, describes common cyber crimes and cyber etiquette, and concludes with remarks about the importance of cyber security law given increased computer usage and potential for abuse.
This document contains 15 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of ethics and security concepts:
1) Phishing is sending a falsely claiming email to obtain personal information.
2) The Fair Credit Reporting Act gives individuals the right to see their credit report information.
3) The law protecting against copyright infringement is not stated.
4) The Privacy Act of 1974 restricts how personal data can be used by federal agencies.
This document discusses e-commerce laws and legal requirements. It begins with an introduction to e-commerce as the process of buying and selling products, services, and information via telecommunication networks and the internet. It then outlines key e-commerce laws around data protection, consumer protection, and money transfers. It also discusses legal requirement areas like electronic data interchange, confidentiality, electronic contracts, and copyright. The document concludes by describing common agreement forms in e-commerce like trading partner agreements and value added network agreements, and provides an overview of e-commerce law in India established through the Information Technology Act of 2000.
This document discusses cybercrime in India, including the Information Technology Act 2000 and its amendments. It provides definitions of cybercrime, classifications of offenses like those against individuals, property, organizations and society. Examples of famous cybercrime cases in India are mentioned. Statistics on cybercrime growth are presented. The role of organizations like NASSCOM in combating cybercrime through initiatives focused on engagement, education, enactment and enforcement is summarized. Suggestions for dealing with cybercrime through international cooperation, funding research, upgrading laws and training law enforcement are provided.
The Information Technology Act of 2000 and its subsequent amendments provided the enabling legal framework needed for e-commerce to grow in India. It established definitions for cybercrimes and electronic signatures. As a result, e-commerce in India saw tremendous growth after 2000, reaching billions of dollars by 2020. However, the law needs further updates to stay current with technological changes. Compliance with the IT Act is important for entities operating in the digital and mobile sectors in India.
This document discusses various legal issues related to the use of social data, including copyright, right of publicity, trademarks, defamation, content regulation, marketing, workplace issues, and due diligence. It notes that many businesses and individuals lack an understanding of the applicable legal requirements and risks, such as content removal, penalties, and lost opportunities. It provides an overview of key areas of law and encourages learning the "rules of the road" to avoid these risks when creating, commercializing, and enforcing rights related to content and speech online or in other digital contexts.
The document discusses several Malaysian laws related to digital technology and electronic government:
- The Digital Signature Act regulates digital signatures to authenticate electronic transactions.
- The Copyright Amendment Act and Computer Crimes Act address issues like copyright infringement and unauthorized computer access that arise from new technologies.
- Laws like the Telemedicine Act and Communications and Multimedia Act regulate emerging fields involving technology and provide licensing frameworks.
- Electronic government laws aim to improve coordination and promote initiatives across government departments using digital tools and information sharing.
This document discusses cyber law and cybercrime. It defines cybercrime as illegal activities committed using computers or online networks, such as fraud, privacy violations, and identity theft. Categories of cybercrime include committing frauds, violating privacy, and stealing identities. The document notes that as technology and computer use increases, cybercrimes are also rising. It explains that cyber law was developed to establish rules and punishments for illegal internet activities. Major cyber laws passed in Pakistan include the Electronic Transaction Ordinance of 2002 and the Cyber Crime Bill of 2007, which address issues like cyber terrorism, data damage, electronic fraud, and unauthorized access.
Blockchain is more than cryptocurrency. Here are seven examples of how blockchain is changing the world. Want to learn more? Visit http://bit.ly/2nh1oQV
Peter Yared, Co-Founder & CEO ,InCountry - How to Scale with All the New Data...Techsylvania
This document discusses how data regulations are proliferating across countries, with data residency laws requiring that citizen data be stored within their jurisdictions. It notes that industries like health insurance and financial services will be most affected. GDPR is just the beginning, as health, transaction, payment and employee data are increasingly regulated worldwide. Complying with these regulations across multiple countries is an expensive, complex process requiring research, compliant infrastructure, ongoing maintenance and audits. It recommends using global and local vendors to help offset compliance needs.
Cyber law refers to the legal aspects of the internet and cyberspace. It is the part of the overall legal system that deals with internet-related issues. The Information Technology Act, 2000 is the primary law governing cyber law in India. It aims to provide a legal framework for e-commerce and digital signatures. The act defines cyber crimes and sets penalties. It also establishes authorities for certifying digital signatures and adjudicating cyber crime cases. Cyber law covers intellectual property laws as they relate to the internet and issues around data protection and privacy online.
The document discusses several legal, ethical and social issues related to e-commerce, including intellectual property, privacy, taxation, encryption and security, contracts, marketing and advertising. It provides background on key concepts like ethics, privacy, intellectual property laws around copyright and trademarks. It also outlines objectives, challenges and recommendations around topics like online profiling, protection of personal data, and developing trust with customers.
This document outlines the agenda for an Internal Revenue Service briefing on online authentication principles and practices. The agenda includes sessions on electronic transactions and signatures, risk assessment, attribution and authentication of identity, examples of use cases from various government agencies including the IRS, and a question and answer period. Key topics to be covered include digital identity management, government assurance levels for online identity, and the legal frameworks around electronic signatures and records including ESIGN and GPEA.
This document discusses considerations for validating electronic signatures. It recommends checking company policy to determine what types of electronic signatures are acceptable. It also suggests verifying any standards required by the company, such as certification IDs, as well as ensuring the correct software is used to capture signatures. For legal purposes, it advises using software that records details like timestamps and email trails. Hashing and notarization are also mentioned as methods to help validate electronic signatures and determine if a document has been altered after being signed. The document concludes with an overview of the ESIGN Act and its requirements regarding electronic records and signatures in the US.
Cyber liability insurance covers losses from data breaches and privacy violations that are typically not covered by other business insurance policies. Examples of cyber breaches in 2013 include those at Target, LivingSocial, and various government agencies, where millions of customer records containing sensitive personal and financial information were compromised. Federal and state laws require companies to notify individuals affected by a breach. Cyber liability insurance can help cover the costs of forensic investigations, notifying affected parties, credit monitoring services, legal defense, fines and penalties, and public relations in the event of a breach. Premiums for cyber liability insurance start at $1,500 and the average costs of a legal defense and settlement from a breach are $500,000 and $1 million, respectively
This seminar presentation discusses cyber laws and cyber crimes in India. It begins with an introduction to cyber theory and the need for cyber laws. It then outlines some key cyber crimes and their associated penalties under Indian law. The presentation notes how internet usage and personal computer ownership has grown exponentially. It also discusses how real-world and virtual crimes differ and how laws have evolved to address cybercrimes. Key points covered include the evolution and advantages of cyber laws in India, increasing awareness of both cyber laws and crimes, and the major acts governing this area.
The document discusses the legality and use of electronic signatures for electronic contracts. Some argue that electronic signatures are justifiable to comply with legal issues for e-commerce, while others say they should be denied because contracts are in an electronic form rather than physical. The document then covers e-commerce, e-signatures, the legality of e-signatures under traditional law and information technology acts, the evidential value of e-signatures, and suggestions for implementing e-signatures effectively in Bangladesh.
This document provides an introduction to cyber law and intellectual property rights. It defines key terms related to the internet and world wide web such as how the web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee. It also summarizes provisions of the Indian IT Act 2000 related to email validity, e-commerce, and digital signatures. The document further discusses cyber crimes, cyber squatting, and features of the IT Act related to tampering and publishing obscene content. It provides an overview of how digital signatures are used and authenticated under the IT Act.
Jurisdictional issues of e commerce and consumer protectionAkshay Sharma
This document provides an overview of e-commerce in India. It discusses the growth of e-commerce, e-contracts, jurisdiction issues, the role of international bodies and frameworks, consumer protection, and a case study on Flipkart's Big Billion Sale. The document outlines the classification of e-commerce, essential elements of e-contracts, challenges regarding cross-border transactions and determining applicable law, and issues around intellectual property rights, digital goods/services, contracts with minors, and taxation in e-commerce. It also examines frameworks established by bodies like UNCITRAL and OECD and initiatives in India to regulate e-commerce and protect consumers.
This document provides an overview of cyber law and introduces key concepts. It defines the internet and world wide web, outlines provisions of the Information Technology Act 2000 regarding electronic commerce and digital signatures, describes common cyber crimes and cyber etiquette, and concludes with remarks about the importance of cyber security law given increased computer usage and potential for abuse.
This document provides an overview of the Information Technology Act including:
1. An introduction to the reasons for enactment of the IT Act including facilitating e-commerce and providing legal protections for electronic transactions.
2. Explanations of important terms referenced in the IT Act such as digital signature, electronic signature, e-governance, and certifying authority.
3. Sections on cyber crimes, important sections of the IT Act, the role of IT in banking, cyber crime statistics in India, and a comparison of the IT Acts of India and Brazil.
Cyber law refers to the legal aspects related to the internet and cyberspace. It deals with various legal issues that emerge from the use of digital technologies and the internet. The Information Technology Act, 2000 is the primary law governing cyber laws in India. It aims to provide a legal framework for e-commerce and digital signatures. The act also defines cyber crimes and sets penalties for offenses. As internet usage grows, strong cyber laws are needed to protect privacy, promote e-commerce and address cyber crimes effectively in the digital age.
Cyber law refers to the legal aspects related to the internet and cyberspace. It governs internet use, websites, emails, and other electronic devices. The Information Technology Act 2000 is the primary law regulating cyber activity in India. It aims to provide a legal framework for e-commerce and digital signatures. The act defines cyber crimes and sets penalties. Strong cyber laws are needed to protect privacy, assure safety online, and regulate increasing online commerce and government services. Digital evidence from cyber crimes must be collected and analyzed carefully.
This document provides an overview of the Information Technology Act 2000 and its amendment in 2008 in India. It discusses key aspects of the original act like its objectives to provide legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. It also summarizes some important definitions in the act. The amendment act of 2008 focused on issues like data privacy, information security, and defining additional cyber crimes. It recognized the role of intermediaries and made digital signature technology neutral. In summary, the document provides a high-level introduction to India's primary law governing information technology and cybercrime.
electronic transactions law lecture series: lecture 1 introductionCaroline B Ncube
This document provides an overview of electronic transactions law. It begins by discussing different terms used to describe this area of law such as cyberlaw, e-commerce law, and internet law. It then defines electronic transactions and the key concepts of electronic communications and data messages in the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act. The document outlines the main technologies used in electronic transactions and different types of transactions and the legal issues they raise. It also discusses the development of South Africa's e-commerce policy framework and relevant domestic and international laws governing electronic transactions.
An Introduction to Cyber Law - I.T. Act 2000 (India)Chetan Bharadwaj
An Introduction to Cyber Law - Chetan Bharadwaj
The modern thief can steal more with a computer than with a gun. Tomorrow's terrorist may be able to do more damage with a keyboard than with a bomb.
This document discusses several legal issues related to technology. It identifies data security, privacy concerns with big data, and evolving contract and licensing issues with cloud computing as significant concerns. It also notes challenges around compliance with open source licenses, liability for mobile payments, risks of social media use, regulation of virtual currencies, and responsibility for remote automation and control technologies.
The document discusses information technology (IT) law and various types of cybercrimes. It begins by defining what constitutes a computer and examines perspectives from different industries and jurisdictions. It then explores the relationship between law and computer technology, how IT law emerged from legal issues involving computers, and sources of IT law. The document distinguishes between computer crimes, where the computer is the target, and cyber crimes, which are enabled by computers but may have existed previously. It proceeds to examine examples of computer fraud, hacking, unauthorized data modification, and dissemination of malicious software.
Cyber law governs legal issues related to the use of digital technologies. It emerged in Malaysia in the 1990s with the creation of the Multimedia Super Corridor to develop the country's ICT sector. Key areas of cyber law include digital signatures, cybercrime, data protection, e-government and e-commerce laws. The Electronic Commerce Act of 2006 provides legal recognition for electronic messages and transactions in Malaysia. As digital technologies continue advancing, cyber law aims to facilitate online commerce while protecting users.
The document discusses important elements to include when forming electronic contracts, such as remedies for buyers, statutes of limitations, acceptance methods, and privacy policies. It also covers different types of online agreements like click-wrap and shrink-wrap and how traditional contract laws apply. Electronic signatures are valid under laws like the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as long as parties agree to conduct transactions electronically. Partnering agreements set protocols for just-in-time inventory ordering between sellers and buyers online.
This document discusses intellectual property law challenges in the age of internet and converging technologies. It notes that the balance of rights between copyright owners, internet service providers, consumers, and other stakeholders is difficult to maintain as technology advances faster than legal developments. It also examines issues around regulating converged media and the need for coordinated intellectual property legislation to address digital copyright issues raised by new communication technologies. The document surveys IP laws and regulations globally to analyze challenges and solutions around protecting multimedia content, software, and websites in the internet era.
The document provides an introduction to the Information Technology Act 2000 of India. It was passed to regulate electronic transactions and commerce via the internet and provide legal recognition. The objectives of the Act are to facilitate electronic filing of documents with the government and be in line with the UN Model Law on Electronic Commerce. Some key aspects are that the Act extends to all of India and any offenses committed overseas. It does not apply to negotiable instruments, power of attorney, trusts, wills, sale of immovable property or any exempted class of documents notified by the government. Important definitions in the Act include digital signatures and cyber cafes.
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 in India. It was passed to promote e-commerce and regulate electronic transactions. Some key points:
- The Act provides legal recognition for digital signatures and electronic documents to facilitate online transactions and e-governance.
- It established regulatory authorities for certifying digital signature certificates and created provisions to prevent cybercrimes like hacking and publishing of obscene content online.
- Major amendments in 2008 introduced concepts of electronic signatures beyond digital signatures, data protection responsibilities for companies, and new cybercrimes under the Act.
This document discusses e-commerce and provides an overview of key concepts. It defines e-commerce as trading products or services using computer networks like the internet. It distinguishes between e-commerce and e-business. It also describes different types of e-commerce transactions including B2B, B2C, B2G, C2C, and mobile commerce. The document then discusses the E-Commerce Law of the Philippines (RA 8792) which aims to facilitate online transactions and recognizes electronic documents and signatures. It outlines some challenges with e-commerce such as issues with privacy, taxation, and cybercrime.
This document provides an overview of cyber law in India. It summarizes the Information Technology Act 2000, which provides the legal framework for electronic commerce and digital signatures. It outlines some key sections of the act related to digital signatures, cyber crimes, data privacy, penalties, and amendments made in 2008. Examples of cyber crimes in India are also briefly described. The summary is intended to convey the high-level purpose and scope of cyber law in India according to this document.
Space x. introduction,history, Competitive Advantage, re engineering, busine...FAST NUCES
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the presentation is about the money market and its instrument.
it included all the instrument such as treasury bills, commercial paper, certificate of deposits, repurchase agreement and banker's acceptance
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the presentation is about the requirements of registration for trade union. moreover it has included the definition of trade union and its legal registration requirements. application for registration and requirements for application are also included. Although, it is providing information about the Trade unions and freedom of association.
the presentation is about the six sourcing strategy in supply chain
it has included all type of sourcing strategies that are used in supply chain.
for example, few supplier, many supplier, joint venture, vertical integration, virtual companies and kereitsu network
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the presentation is about the artificial intelligence. what are the key factors that create intelligence are include such as language, perception, reasoning and learning.
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the way we all work is going to change. it contains the information and examples about how to we all work with change. it has also real life examples for bringing change.
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The presentation is abut the contract of agency. it contains the essentials features required for a agency. Moreover, it also includes the purpose of agency and kinds of agent. further, it is also providing termination of agency.
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Accountability involves taking responsibility and being answerable for performance and results. It requires having a mindset of continuously seeking ways to achieve desired outcomes regardless of circumstances. To create accountability, organizations should define goals, sales figures, and expected results and make them clear to managers and employees. Individuals who take full accountability for their thoughts and actions can direct their own destiny.
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Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordinary And Special Businesses And Ordinary And Special Resolutions with Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018
E commerce law, copy rights of e commerce law, trade mark of e -commerce, privacy and data protection
1.
2.
3. With government agencies.
Section 8 of the Act provides a transaction will not be
invalid because it took place electronically and that
certain requirements imposed by common wealth law.
The sections that follow cover the requirements to:
Give information in writing (Sec 9)
Provide a signature (Sec 10)
Produce a document ( Sec 11)
Record Information (Sec 12 (1))
Retain a Document (Sec 12(2))
4. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ELECTRONIC AND DIGITAL
SIGNATURE.
A digital signature is a subset of the electronic signature. It
will be attached to data such as a computer file, a webpage
or an email. It permits the authentication of the data .
SPECIFIC CONTRACT ISSUES IN THE ONLINE
ENVIRONMENT.
E-COMMERCE AND AGENCY
CONSUMER PROTECTION
Guidance on the following matters.
5. Fair business and Practices.
Accessibility.
Disability access.
Advertising and Marketing.
Engaging with Minors.
Providing Information.
Privacy.
Payment.
Concluding the Contract.
Security and authentication.
Complaint Handling.
Dispute Resolution.
6. There are some specific issues that arise regarding
copyright material in the electronic environment . If
material appears on a website whether it is print, a
musical work, a photograph or a film clip, it is processed
by copyright law.
There may be infringement of copyright if:
A website is copied or hypertext links to other sites
are created.
Material is scanned from a website and posted to
another site.
Songs that are copyright are downloaded and stored
on a particular site.
7. It is possible to register a website or domain name as a
trade mark, The name then receives the protection
afforded by the Trade Marks (1995).
CYBER STUFFING
Cyber stuffing is the practice of embedding meta tags in
the website. Meta tags are tags in HTML coded placed
around specific information, which can be picked up by
search engines to provide keyword information about
the contents of a website and rank the site in order of
relevance. A website stuffed with meta tags will have a
high relevance to most search queries.
8. The privacy act 1988 provides privacy protection for the
private sector. Privacy is relevant to the electronic
environment . The Provisions of this legislation apply
equally to website operators that fall with in the
definition of an organization under the legislation. If an
organization collects personal information online it must
sure it compiles with the privacy legislation.
ELECTRONIC BANKING
1. Electronic funds transfer system (EFTS)
2. Automatic teller machine transfers.
3. Direct credit and direct debit transfer.
9. 1. Paper Free Banking.
2. Point of sale Transfers.
3. Smarts cards
4. Transfer initiated by Telephone.
ECOMMERCE AND CRIME.
With the advent of digital technology computer crime
has emerged. Narrowly defined this term would be
confirmed to crimes where the computer has been the
perpetrator. Computer crime is much broader than this it
includes crimes where computers are:
10. Are the object of crime.
Are the instrument used to carry out the crime.
Provide the environment required for the commission of
the crime.
Provide a symbol of a system or set of circumstances
that facilities perpetration of the crime.