This document summarizes the Cowboy Project, which aimed to develop an affordable "ultramobile" computing device in Brazil. Key points: 1) The Cowboy device was developed by a Brazilian university to break from traditional PC models and offer a simpler, more casual computing experience for tasks like internet, messaging, media. 2) The first Cowboy device had basic specs like a 400MHz processor, 7.7" screen, and cost $250 to produce. The project aimed to lower costs through larger scale production. 3) A second generation Cowboy II was planned with more powerful specs like multimedia hardware acceleration and a converged interface for mobile internet and digital TV. 4) The goal was