Are you commonly facing the issue of dry mouth and eyes? There are chances that you might have Sjögren's Syndrome. This is an autoimmune disorder, and is relatively uncommon among individuals. This is a syndrome that affects your body’s ability to produce moisture. This mainly leads to dry mouth and eyes, among many other symptoms.
Treatment for Sjogren’s syndrome is palliative, which means it aims to relieve the symptoms, but not to cure the disease. Once you’ve been diagnosed with Sjögren’s syndrome, you and your doctors will come up with a plan that meets your needs; the treatment of Sjögren’s syndrome will largely depend on the extent and severity of symptoms. Numerous symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome can be managed with over-the-counter pharmaceutical products. Others may require prescription medications and minor surgery. Find more info here: https://philaholisticclinic.com/treatment-for-sjogrens-syndrome/
Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease in which our own body immune system attacks glands that produce moisture. The misdirected immune system leads to inflammation of tissues and dysfunction in glands of the body that are generating tears and saliva.
Sjogren syndrome affects lacrimal glands which produce tears and salivary glands which produce saliva in the mouth. It causes extreme dryness of eyes and mouth.
all about behecets syndrome in detail elabortedBosan Khalid
X-RAY LEFT MASTOIDS
• Partial loss of left mastoid pneumatisation likely due to mastoiditis. . No evidence of sclerosis noted on left side.
• Visualized skull vault is normal with no evidence of any trauma or bone lesion.
SUGGESTS:
• Partial loss of left mastoid pneumatisation likely due to mastoiditis. . No evidence of sclerosis noted on left side.
Treatment for Sjogren’s syndrome is palliative, which means it aims to relieve the symptoms, but not to cure the disease. Once you’ve been diagnosed with Sjögren’s syndrome, you and your doctors will come up with a plan that meets your needs; the treatment of Sjögren’s syndrome will largely depend on the extent and severity of symptoms. Numerous symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome can be managed with over-the-counter pharmaceutical products. Others may require prescription medications and minor surgery. Find more info here: https://philaholisticclinic.com/treatment-for-sjogrens-syndrome/
Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease in which our own body immune system attacks glands that produce moisture. The misdirected immune system leads to inflammation of tissues and dysfunction in glands of the body that are generating tears and saliva.
Sjogren syndrome affects lacrimal glands which produce tears and salivary glands which produce saliva in the mouth. It causes extreme dryness of eyes and mouth.
all about behecets syndrome in detail elabortedBosan Khalid
X-RAY LEFT MASTOIDS
• Partial loss of left mastoid pneumatisation likely due to mastoiditis. . No evidence of sclerosis noted on left side.
• Visualized skull vault is normal with no evidence of any trauma or bone lesion.
SUGGESTS:
• Partial loss of left mastoid pneumatisation likely due to mastoiditis. . No evidence of sclerosis noted on left side.
An Autoimmune Disease : Sjogren's Syndrome, also known as Sicca Syndrome was described by Dr. Henrik Sjogren. It is a triad of Dry eyes, Dry mouth & Rheumatoid Arthritis. The presentation provides a guide to the students regarding the disease including Types, History, Epidemiology, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical features, Systemic & Oral manifestations, Diagostic criteria, Histopathological features, Serological findings, Radiography & Salivary gland imaging (involving sialography, scintigraphy, sonography & MRI), its Treatment along with the advancements in treatment, Complications & Prognosis.
Presentation by - Dr.Harsimran Singh Kapoor
this presentation will give you the overview of Sjogrens syndrome. The types, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations criteria for diagnosis, investigations, treatment and differential diagnosis of Sjogrens syndrome.
Aarti Pandya delves into the prevalent and chronic condition of dry eyes in her article. With millions of individuals worldwide experiencing the discomfort of this ailment, Aarti explores the causes, symptoms, and various treatment options available for managing dry eyes.
One of the worst afflictions related to the ophthalmic region is dryness. This condition creates a lot of problems for the people who are experiencing it. The symptoms range from mild discomfort and pain to extreme blurriness and redness of the eye.For more visit @ http://www.opticareoptician.co.uk/dry-eye-specialists/
If you or your loved ones have rare eye diseases, keep this in mind: While this condition may be unusual, you are not alone. And while most doctors don’t know much about your condition, there are specialists and organizations that do. They are dedicated to helping people with all kinds of rare eye diseases and their families. Find out what they offer.
Rare Eye Diseases List
National Eye Institute has information on a number of rare eye diseases, including:
Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia
Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy
Behçet’s Disease
Coloboma
Graves’ Eye Disease
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Retinoblastoma
Stargardt Disease
Usher Syndrome
1. Anophthalmia And Microphthalmia
Summary: Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia
Signs: Being born with unusually small eyes (microphthalmia) or without one or both eyes (anophthalmia)
Diagnosis: Prenatal tests, physical exam
Treatment: Prosthetic devices, surgery, medicine
What are anophthalmia and microphthalmia?
microphthalmia and anophthalmia are eye conditions that people are born with. Microphthalmia occurs when a child has one or both small eyes. Both conditions are rare and can lead to vision loss or blindness. Anophthalmia occurs when a baby is born without one or both eyes.
There is no cure for people born with anophthalmia or microphthalmia that can create a new eye or restore sight. But early treatment can help the growth and development of infants and children with these conditions.
What causes anophthalmia and microphthalmia?
Most of the time, doctors do not know what causes anophthalmia or microphthalmia. These conditions can be caused by:
Changes in genes. (genetic mutations) These changes occur during pregnancy before the baby is born. These changes can also lead to other birth defects.
Some medications can cause anophthalmia and microphthalmia if you take them during pregnancy.
Coming into contact with harmful things could also cause anophthalmia and microphthalmia. This may include :
X-rays
Chemicals
Drugs
Pesticides
Radiation
Viruses
Experts think that a combination of genes and other factors, such as harmful things in your environment, can also cause anophthalmia and microphthalmia.
2. Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy
Summary: Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy
Symptoms: Loss of vision especially night vision and peripheral (side) vision
Diagnosis: Dilated eye exam, genetic testing
Treatment: None
What is Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy?
Bietti’s crystalline dystrophy (BCD) is a genetic disease and it’s rare. In BCD outer layer of the front of the eye). People with, crystals made of fatty acids build in your retina (the light-sensitive layer of tissue in the back of the eye) and your cornea (the clear
BCD May first experience symptoms in their teens or early twenties, such as difficulty seeing in low light or out of the corner of the eye. Over time, this leads to eyesight loss.
Global Medical Cures™ | Aging and your Eyes
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
Macular degeneration is an eye disease and is the most common type of macular damage in adults. Because the disease develops as a person ages, it is often known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
Dengue Fever Outbreak: Cases Reported in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia | The ...The Lifesciences Magazine
Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral infection, has been confirmed in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia, according to recent reports. Dengue fever presents a range of symptoms, including high fever, severe headaches, eye pain.
More Related Content
Similar to Dry Mouth and Eyes? Could It Be Sjögren's Syndrome? | The Lifesciences Magazine
An Autoimmune Disease : Sjogren's Syndrome, also known as Sicca Syndrome was described by Dr. Henrik Sjogren. It is a triad of Dry eyes, Dry mouth & Rheumatoid Arthritis. The presentation provides a guide to the students regarding the disease including Types, History, Epidemiology, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical features, Systemic & Oral manifestations, Diagostic criteria, Histopathological features, Serological findings, Radiography & Salivary gland imaging (involving sialography, scintigraphy, sonography & MRI), its Treatment along with the advancements in treatment, Complications & Prognosis.
Presentation by - Dr.Harsimran Singh Kapoor
this presentation will give you the overview of Sjogrens syndrome. The types, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations criteria for diagnosis, investigations, treatment and differential diagnosis of Sjogrens syndrome.
Aarti Pandya delves into the prevalent and chronic condition of dry eyes in her article. With millions of individuals worldwide experiencing the discomfort of this ailment, Aarti explores the causes, symptoms, and various treatment options available for managing dry eyes.
One of the worst afflictions related to the ophthalmic region is dryness. This condition creates a lot of problems for the people who are experiencing it. The symptoms range from mild discomfort and pain to extreme blurriness and redness of the eye.For more visit @ http://www.opticareoptician.co.uk/dry-eye-specialists/
If you or your loved ones have rare eye diseases, keep this in mind: While this condition may be unusual, you are not alone. And while most doctors don’t know much about your condition, there are specialists and organizations that do. They are dedicated to helping people with all kinds of rare eye diseases and their families. Find out what they offer.
Rare Eye Diseases List
National Eye Institute has information on a number of rare eye diseases, including:
Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia
Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy
Behçet’s Disease
Coloboma
Graves’ Eye Disease
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Retinoblastoma
Stargardt Disease
Usher Syndrome
1. Anophthalmia And Microphthalmia
Summary: Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia
Signs: Being born with unusually small eyes (microphthalmia) or without one or both eyes (anophthalmia)
Diagnosis: Prenatal tests, physical exam
Treatment: Prosthetic devices, surgery, medicine
What are anophthalmia and microphthalmia?
microphthalmia and anophthalmia are eye conditions that people are born with. Microphthalmia occurs when a child has one or both small eyes. Both conditions are rare and can lead to vision loss or blindness. Anophthalmia occurs when a baby is born without one or both eyes.
There is no cure for people born with anophthalmia or microphthalmia that can create a new eye or restore sight. But early treatment can help the growth and development of infants and children with these conditions.
What causes anophthalmia and microphthalmia?
Most of the time, doctors do not know what causes anophthalmia or microphthalmia. These conditions can be caused by:
Changes in genes. (genetic mutations) These changes occur during pregnancy before the baby is born. These changes can also lead to other birth defects.
Some medications can cause anophthalmia and microphthalmia if you take them during pregnancy.
Coming into contact with harmful things could also cause anophthalmia and microphthalmia. This may include :
X-rays
Chemicals
Drugs
Pesticides
Radiation
Viruses
Experts think that a combination of genes and other factors, such as harmful things in your environment, can also cause anophthalmia and microphthalmia.
2. Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy
Summary: Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy
Symptoms: Loss of vision especially night vision and peripheral (side) vision
Diagnosis: Dilated eye exam, genetic testing
Treatment: None
What is Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy?
Bietti’s crystalline dystrophy (BCD) is a genetic disease and it’s rare. In BCD outer layer of the front of the eye). People with, crystals made of fatty acids build in your retina (the light-sensitive layer of tissue in the back of the eye) and your cornea (the clear
BCD May first experience symptoms in their teens or early twenties, such as difficulty seeing in low light or out of the corner of the eye. Over time, this leads to eyesight loss.
Global Medical Cures™ | Aging and your Eyes
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
Macular degeneration is an eye disease and is the most common type of macular damage in adults. Because the disease develops as a person ages, it is often known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
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Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral infection, has been confirmed in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia, according to recent reports. Dengue fever presents a range of symptoms, including high fever, severe headaches, eye pain.
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263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
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This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Dry Mouth and Eyes? Could It Be Sjögren's Syndrome? | The Lifesciences Magazine
1. Dry Mouth and Eyes? Could It Be
Sjögren’s Syndrome?
Are you commonly facing the issue of dry mouth and eyes? There are chances that you might
have Sjögren’s Syndrome. This is an autoimmune disorder, and is relatively uncommon among
individuals. This is a syndrome that affects your body’s ability to produce moisture. This mainly
leads to dry mouth and eyes, among many other symptoms.
This article delves into the various facets of Sjögren’s Syndrome, including its causes, symptoms,
diagnosis, and management, to raise awareness about this often underdiagnosed condition.
Understanding Sjögren’s Syndrome
Sjögren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by dryness in the eyes and
mouth, although it can affect other parts of the body as well. The condition primarily targets the
body’s moisture-producing glands, leading to symptoms such as dry mouth and eyes, and dry
skin. While it might seem like a minor inconvenience, Sjögren’s Syndrome can have a significant
impact on a person’s quality of life. It often goes undiagnosed or misdiagnosed, making
awareness and education crucial.
1. Causes and Prevalence
The exact cause of Sjögren’s Syndrome remains unknown, but it is thought to involve a
combination of genetic and environmental factors. It typically affects people over the age of 40
and is more common in women than in men. While Sjögren’s Syndrome is relatively rare, it is
2. essential to recognize its symptoms and seek medical attention promptly to improve the quality of
life for those affected.
2. Symptoms and Diagnosis
The hallmark symptoms of Sjögren’s Syndrome are dry mouth and eyes. These symptoms can
range from mild to severe, significantly affecting a person’s daily life. Other symptoms may
include fatigue, joint pain, and even organ involvement in some cases. Diagnosing Sjögren’s
Syndrome can be challenging because its symptoms can overlap with other conditions. It often
requires a combination of blood tests, imaging, and other diagnostic tools to confirm the presence
of the syndrome.
3. Living with Sjögren’s Syndrome
Living with Sjögren’s Syndrome can be challenging, but there are ways to manage the condition
effectively. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, as there is currently no cure for the
syndrome. Artificial tears, saliva substitutes, and medications may help manage dry eyes and
mouth. It’s also essential to address any systemic manifestations of the syndrome, such as joint
pain or fatigue, through appropriate medical interventions.
4. The Nature of Sjögren’s Syndrome
Sjögren’s Syndrome is considered an autoimmune disorder because it involves the immune
system mistakenly attacking the body’s moisture-producing glands. These glands, called exocrine
glands, are responsible for producing saliva, tears, and other fluids essential for various bodily
functions. When they become the target of the immune system’s attack, their ability to function
properly is compromised.
3. While Sjögren’s Syndrome is most renowned for its hallmark symptoms—dry mouth and eyes—
it can affect other parts of the body as well. This is known as systemic involvement and can lead
to symptoms such as fatigue, joint pain, and skin rashes. Organ involvement, although less
common, is also possible, affecting organs like the lungs, kidneys, and liver.
The Impact of Dry Mouth And Eyes
Dry mouth and eyes are the hallmark symptoms of Sjögren’s Syndrome and can profoundly
affect an individual’s daily life. Dry eyes can lead to discomfort, blurred vision, and sensitivity to
light, while dry mouth can result in difficulty speaking, swallowing, and even an increased risk of
dental issues. Other common symptoms of the syndrome include a persistent dry cough, difficulty
in swallowing, and dry skin.
These symptoms are often subtle in the early stages of the condition, making diagnosis
challenging. They may also be attributed to other medical problems, leading to misdiagnosis or
delayed diagnosis. As a result, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential signs of Sjögren’s
Syndrome and consult a healthcare professional if you suspect you may be experiencing them.
Diagnosing Sjögren’s Syndrome
Diagnosing Sjögren’s Syndrome is a complex process due to its diverse and overlapping
symptoms. It often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests, and imaging
studies. Here’s an overview of the diagnostic process:
Medical History and Physical Examination: The first step in diagnosing Sjögren’s
Syndrome is a comprehensive review of the patient’s medical history and a physical
examination. During this evaluation, healthcare providers may inquire about the presence and
duration of dryness symptoms and any associated discomfort.
4. Blood Tests: A series of blood tests is typically conducted to assess specific markers
associated with Sjögren’s Syndrome. These markers include antibodies such as anti-SSA (Ro)
and anti-SSB (La), which are commonly elevated in patients with the syndrome.
Schirmer’s Test: An eye specialist may perform a Schirmer’s test to measure tear production.
This test involves placing a tiny strip of filter paper inside the lower eyelid to measure tear
secretion. Reduced tear production can indicate dry eyes.
Salivary Gland Biopsy: In some cases, a minor salivary gland biopsy may be recommended.
A small piece of salivary gland tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to check
for signs of inflammation and immune cell infiltration.
Imaging Studies: Imaging tests such as sialography or salivary scintigraphy may be
performed to assess the function and structure of the salivary glands.
Oral and Ocular Staining: Staining the eyes and mouth with special dyes can help highlight
dry areas and assess the extent of dryness.
The diagnostic process can be lengthy, as Sjögren’s Syndrome can take time to manifest fully. It
may involve multiple specialists, including rheumatologists, ophthalmologists, and dentists, to
provide a comprehensive evaluation. Early diagnosis is essential, as it enables timely intervention
and symptom management.
Living with Sjögren’s Syndrome
While there is no cure for Sjögren’s Syndrome, various treatment options can help manage its
symptoms effectively. The primary goal of treatment is to alleviate dryness and enhance overall
quality of life. Some of the key strategies for managing Sjögren’s Syndrome include:
Artificial Tears and Lubricants: To alleviate dry eyes, individuals often use artificial tears
and eye lubricants to maintain eye moisture and reduce discomfort.
Saliva Substitutes: For dry mouth, saliva substitutes or stimulants can help improve
swallowing and speech. Patients are advised to sip water frequently and use sugar-free gum or
candies to stimulate saliva production.
5. Medications: In more severe cases, medications like pilocarpine or cevimeline may be
prescribed to stimulate saliva and tear production.
Topical Therapies: Dry and irritated skin can be managed with topical moisturizers and
creams.
Dental Care: Regular dental check-ups are crucial to prevent dental problems associated with
dry mouth. Dentists may recommend fluoride treatments and the use of saliva substitutes or
mouthwashes.
Systemic Medications: In cases of systemic involvement, such as joint pain or fatigue,
systemic medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or disease-
modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be considered.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Patients are advised to make lifestyle changes, such as using a
humidifier to increase indoor moisture, wearing protective eyewear, and avoiding dry or
smoky environments.
Raising Awareness
The underdiagnosis or even misdiagnosis of the Sjögren’s Syndrome clearly highlights the need
for an increased awareness of the disease. It is important for individuals with this syndrome and
for the healthcare professionals to recognize the early symptoms and take it into consideration for
a diagnosis. If Sjögren’s Syndrome is detected early on, it can highly improve the patients quality
of life.
While Sjögren’s Syndrome remains an uncommon condition, it’s essential to emphasize the
importance of understanding autoimmune diseases and their impact. With a better awareness of
these conditions, we can ensure that those affected receive the care and support they need. By
sharing information and promoting research, we can contribute to a brighter future for individuals
living with Sjögren’s Syndrome and similar autoimmune disorders.
Also Read: 5 Easy Eye Exercises to Improve Eyesight