Basic introduction to Engineering DrawingTariku Dessie
This document is an introduction to basic engineering drawing presented by Tariku D. at Debre Berhan University. It discusses the classification of drawings as either artistic or engineering drawings. Engineering drawings are further divided into freehand sketches, instrument drawings, and computer-aided drawings. The document also covers drawing scales, instruments such as T-squares and protractors, line types including visible, hidden and center lines, and other basics of engineering drawing.
This document provides an overview of engineering drawings and their importance. It discusses how engineering drawings are a graphical means of expressing technical details without language barriers, and serve as a universal language for engineers. Engineering drawings provide single, unique information to engineers globally and contain sufficient details for design, construction, and maintenance. Key aspects that must be represented include multiple orthographic views, dimensions, and adherence to international standards. The document also contrasts engineering drawings with artistic drawings, and emphasizes that engineering drawings are crucial for all fields of engineering, including communicating computer science and electrical designs.
The Perks of having a degree in Civil Engineering REVA University
Civil Engineering and its related branches are always on demand and hence it has been an evergreen programme in engineering for ages. Civil Engineers manage both public work as well as private works related to Planning & construction, Monitoring and maintenance of infrastructure and more. Find out the perks of having a degree in Civil Engineering.
This document provides information about HB Ong Architect, a professional architecture firm in Malaysia. It includes the firm's profile, principal architect's credentials and experience, company profile describing the services offered, and examples of notable past projects including residential and commercial developments. The document also discusses the roles and responsibilities of architects in general and the typical stages of architectural drawings for a project.
This document provides information about HB Ong Architect, a professional architecture firm in Malaysia. It includes the firm's profile, principal architect's credentials and experience, types of projects undertaken, and an overview of the roles and responsibilities of an architect. It also describes two specific projects the firm worked on - a bungalow development called Saujana Impian and proposed factory buildings in Telok Gong.
The document provides information about the National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) exam for admission to B.Arch programs in India. It discusses that NATA measures drawing and observation skills, aesthetic sensitivity, and critical thinking required for architecture. It outlines the eligibility criteria for B.Arch which requires a minimum of 50% marks in 10+2. The document then details the syllabus and format of the NATA exam which consists of an online test on aesthetic sensitivity and a paper-based test on drawing skills. It promotes entrance coaching services by the Global Academy of Vaastu and Design to help students prepare for the NATA exam.
All About Architecture | Introduction to Emerging Architects | Architecture a...NivethaJSaran
The video is purely on Architecture for Budding Architects, of how to become an Architect, its process, description, how to join an Architecture College, why does it matter, why to opt architecture as a career, their roles, responsibilities, and finally apart from Architecture what other work options are available.
Basic introduction to Engineering DrawingTariku Dessie
This document is an introduction to basic engineering drawing presented by Tariku D. at Debre Berhan University. It discusses the classification of drawings as either artistic or engineering drawings. Engineering drawings are further divided into freehand sketches, instrument drawings, and computer-aided drawings. The document also covers drawing scales, instruments such as T-squares and protractors, line types including visible, hidden and center lines, and other basics of engineering drawing.
This document provides an overview of engineering drawings and their importance. It discusses how engineering drawings are a graphical means of expressing technical details without language barriers, and serve as a universal language for engineers. Engineering drawings provide single, unique information to engineers globally and contain sufficient details for design, construction, and maintenance. Key aspects that must be represented include multiple orthographic views, dimensions, and adherence to international standards. The document also contrasts engineering drawings with artistic drawings, and emphasizes that engineering drawings are crucial for all fields of engineering, including communicating computer science and electrical designs.
The Perks of having a degree in Civil Engineering REVA University
Civil Engineering and its related branches are always on demand and hence it has been an evergreen programme in engineering for ages. Civil Engineers manage both public work as well as private works related to Planning & construction, Monitoring and maintenance of infrastructure and more. Find out the perks of having a degree in Civil Engineering.
This document provides information about HB Ong Architect, a professional architecture firm in Malaysia. It includes the firm's profile, principal architect's credentials and experience, company profile describing the services offered, and examples of notable past projects including residential and commercial developments. The document also discusses the roles and responsibilities of architects in general and the typical stages of architectural drawings for a project.
This document provides information about HB Ong Architect, a professional architecture firm in Malaysia. It includes the firm's profile, principal architect's credentials and experience, types of projects undertaken, and an overview of the roles and responsibilities of an architect. It also describes two specific projects the firm worked on - a bungalow development called Saujana Impian and proposed factory buildings in Telok Gong.
The document provides information about the National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) exam for admission to B.Arch programs in India. It discusses that NATA measures drawing and observation skills, aesthetic sensitivity, and critical thinking required for architecture. It outlines the eligibility criteria for B.Arch which requires a minimum of 50% marks in 10+2. The document then details the syllabus and format of the NATA exam which consists of an online test on aesthetic sensitivity and a paper-based test on drawing skills. It promotes entrance coaching services by the Global Academy of Vaastu and Design to help students prepare for the NATA exam.
All About Architecture | Introduction to Emerging Architects | Architecture a...NivethaJSaran
The video is purely on Architecture for Budding Architects, of how to become an Architect, its process, description, how to join an Architecture College, why does it matter, why to opt architecture as a career, their roles, responsibilities, and finally apart from Architecture what other work options are available.
This proposal outlines plans for developing a 3,500 sqm recreational area in Puchong, Selangor. The proposal suggests building a recreation center with a swimming pool, gymnasium, badminton courts, restaurant, and parking. This will provide exercise facilities for local residents who currently must travel over 8km to the nearest gym. The center is designed to benefit residents, promote healthy lifestyles, and increase economic activity in the area. Professionals needed for the project include architects, contractors, quantity surveyors, engineers, and suppliers.
Engineering is a study that everybody has heard about. There are multiple branches of engineering that you have understood. From developing a robot to constructing a road, engineers are crucial for our daily lives. They have become part and parcel of our lives in terms of making things easy for us. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, the engineering branches have seen growth. In this content, we are going to talk about some top engineering branches in India and students who are willing to pursue engineering but do not have enough information about the same. The content can help us understand the types of engineering branches and how they are impacting our lives. Engineering assignment help experts have given a brief introduction to each engineering branch to provide in-depth information to all the students. Continue reading this article to unfold the mystery.
This document provides a training report on the construction of a residential school with 506 student capacity. It includes details on the construction procedures from excavation to completion of the slab and staircase. The procedures covered include foundation work like excavation, anti-termite treatment, PCC work; sub-structure work like brickwork, damp proofing; superstructure work like further brickwork, lintel beams, columns, and slab work. It also provides checklists for various construction activities like excavation, filling, formwork, and safety measures to be followed on site. Bar bending schedules, daily progress reports, and onsite material testing procedures are also documented.
Hisham Muhammad provides a portfolio of his undergraduate work in urban planning and architecture from Cairo University from 2008-2013. The portfolio includes his graduation project on industrial development in Qena, Egypt, housing projects completed in AutoCAD, a detailed planning project, sketches, drawings, and AutoCAD plans from professional experience. Hisham aims to use his design and technical skills to address challenges in architecture related to sustainability and environmental friendliness.
Basics of Civil Engineering Drawing full book.Wahaab Siddique
This document provides an introduction and overview of the basics of engineering drawing. It begins with a dedication to the students from the author. It then provides brief biographies of the authors and a table of contents for the book. The preface expresses the hope that the book will help stimulate interest in engineering drawing and serve as a guide.
The document provides information for teams applying to participate in the Solar Decathlon Europe 2021 (SDE21) competition. It outlines the key challenges teams will take on, including designing and building a demonstration unit that integrates solar energy systems. Teams must choose an urban renovation situation and social scenario to address. The application process requires teams to submit a letter of intent, technical proposal, and budget by specified deadlines. Selected teams will take part in contests evaluating design, energy and resource usage, construction, operation, and communication/education efforts. Up to 18 teams will be chosen to participate in the SDE21 competition.
This document provides an overview of a course on professional CAD taught to second year architecture students. It introduces the course and its objectives to teach students how to produce professional working drawings of buildings using AutoCAD software. Students are given a semester project to create working drawings based on a preliminary design. The document outlines the project requirements, methods for preventing plagiarism, extent of work expected, evaluation criteria, and facts about AutoCAD. It also describes the instructor's presentation on the final projects and semester plans.
This document is a seminar/training report submitted by Vikram, a civil engineering student, on his 45-day industrial training at the Public Works Department. The report includes an introduction to building construction, different building components and elements, materials used, and building bylaws. It discusses foundations including shallow foundations like spread footings and deep foundations like pile foundations. It also describes structural elements like beams, columns, slabs, and stairs. The report is certified by Vikram's supervisor and includes acknowledgements, an abstract, contents, figures, and a conclusion.
Summer Training for Civil Engineering Students in 2022Raj Sharma
APTRON has presented Summer Training for Civil Engineering Students in 2022 that would eventually be available to understudies living on any edge of India subsequent to experiencing various solicitations from understudies. The understudies finishing the program will be qualified for authentications which they would have the option to use in their work resumes. All in all, what are you hanging tight for? Join the Summer Training for Civil Engineering Students now and be an expert in your field.
Spiros Filis is an experienced junior interior designer seeking an assistant role. He has a MA in Interior Design from Birmingham City University and over 1 year of interior design experience. He is proficient in AutoCAD and also skilled in programs like 3DS MAX, SketchUp, Photoshop and Illustrator. His experience includes designing office interiors, residential fit-outs, and producing furniture drawings.
This document provides information about a project report completed by Kumar Gaurav on AutoCAD. It was conducted from June 6, 2020 to July 9, 2020 at E&ICT Academy, IIT Kanpur under the guidance of the Department of Science and Technology, Patna and E&ICT Academy mentor Ankit Yadav. The report includes chapters on E&ICT Academy, IIT Kanpur, Autodesk as a company and its products, an introduction to AutoCAD, and conclusions. Kumar Gaurav declares the work as his own and acknowledges the support received.
This document summarizes the career of a civil engineer in 3 paragraphs or less. It discusses what civil engineers do, such as designing and building bridges, buildings, dams, roads and tunnels. It also discusses the education required, which is usually a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. It notes the job outlook is positive with a projected 24% increase in jobs between 2008-2018. Median pay in 2009 was $76,590, which the author feels is enough to meet lifestyle goals. Related careers mentioned include architectural engineering which also involves designing and building structures.
This document summarizes the career of a civil engineer in 3 paragraphs or less. It discusses what civil engineers do, such as designing and building bridges, buildings, dams, roads and tunnels. It also discusses the education required, which is usually a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. It notes the job outlook is positive with a projected 24% increase in jobs between 2008-2018. Median pay in 2009 was $76,590, which the author feels is enough to meet lifestyle goals. Related careers mentioned include architectural engineering which also involves designing and building structures.
This document summarizes the career of a civil engineer in 3 paragraphs or less. It discusses what civil engineers do, such as designing and building bridges, buildings, dams, roads and tunnels. It also discusses the education required, which is usually a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. It notes the job outlook is positive with a projected 24% increase in jobs between 2008-2018. Median pay in 2009 was $76,590, which the author feels is enough to meet lifestyle goals. Related careers mentioned include architectural engineering which also involves designing and building structures.
This document summarizes the career of a civil engineer in 3 paragraphs or less. It discusses what civil engineers do, such as designing and building bridges, buildings, dams, roads and tunnels. It also discusses the education required, which is usually a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. It notes the job outlook is positive with a projected 24% increase in jobs between 2008-2018. Median pay in 2009 was $76,590, which the author feels is enough to meet lifestyle goals. Related careers mentioned include architectural engineering which also involves designing and building structures.
The document outlines the 10 semester (5 year) study plan for an architecture career. The plan includes courses in areas like design, history, construction, structures, and professional practices. It also describes the roles and responsibilities of an architect like designing buildings and urban spaces that meet user needs in a sustainable way, developing real estate projects, and managing construction projects. The career offers a range of salary and employment opportunities in design, construction, development, and education. However, it requires strong math and technical skills and much learning of procedures and formulas.
The document outlines the design brief for renovating a house to accommodate a growing family. It includes expectations for concept sketches, 2D and 3D plans, and digital renderings. Several design factors are considered like user needs, design principles, materials, and sustainability. Concept sketches are to be developed and presented along with graphical presentations of the final design, including builders and electrical plans. An evaluation will ensure the client's expectations are fully met.
An architect makes blueprints and plans for new buildings, deciding if existing structures should be renovated or demolished. They meet with clients to discuss building ideas. Architects work for individuals, companies, or the government, designing all types of structures. It typically takes a year from initial planning until a building's completion. To become an architect requires a bachelor's degree in architecture and the career has experienced 15-16% growth in recent years.
This proposal outlines plans for developing a 3,500 sqm recreational area in Puchong, Selangor. The proposal suggests building a recreation center with a swimming pool, gymnasium, badminton courts, restaurant, and parking. This will provide exercise facilities for local residents who currently must travel over 8km to the nearest gym. The center is designed to benefit residents, promote healthy lifestyles, and increase economic activity in the area. Professionals needed for the project include architects, contractors, quantity surveyors, engineers, and suppliers.
Engineering is a study that everybody has heard about. There are multiple branches of engineering that you have understood. From developing a robot to constructing a road, engineers are crucial for our daily lives. They have become part and parcel of our lives in terms of making things easy for us. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, the engineering branches have seen growth. In this content, we are going to talk about some top engineering branches in India and students who are willing to pursue engineering but do not have enough information about the same. The content can help us understand the types of engineering branches and how they are impacting our lives. Engineering assignment help experts have given a brief introduction to each engineering branch to provide in-depth information to all the students. Continue reading this article to unfold the mystery.
This document provides a training report on the construction of a residential school with 506 student capacity. It includes details on the construction procedures from excavation to completion of the slab and staircase. The procedures covered include foundation work like excavation, anti-termite treatment, PCC work; sub-structure work like brickwork, damp proofing; superstructure work like further brickwork, lintel beams, columns, and slab work. It also provides checklists for various construction activities like excavation, filling, formwork, and safety measures to be followed on site. Bar bending schedules, daily progress reports, and onsite material testing procedures are also documented.
Hisham Muhammad provides a portfolio of his undergraduate work in urban planning and architecture from Cairo University from 2008-2013. The portfolio includes his graduation project on industrial development in Qena, Egypt, housing projects completed in AutoCAD, a detailed planning project, sketches, drawings, and AutoCAD plans from professional experience. Hisham aims to use his design and technical skills to address challenges in architecture related to sustainability and environmental friendliness.
Basics of Civil Engineering Drawing full book.Wahaab Siddique
This document provides an introduction and overview of the basics of engineering drawing. It begins with a dedication to the students from the author. It then provides brief biographies of the authors and a table of contents for the book. The preface expresses the hope that the book will help stimulate interest in engineering drawing and serve as a guide.
The document provides information for teams applying to participate in the Solar Decathlon Europe 2021 (SDE21) competition. It outlines the key challenges teams will take on, including designing and building a demonstration unit that integrates solar energy systems. Teams must choose an urban renovation situation and social scenario to address. The application process requires teams to submit a letter of intent, technical proposal, and budget by specified deadlines. Selected teams will take part in contests evaluating design, energy and resource usage, construction, operation, and communication/education efforts. Up to 18 teams will be chosen to participate in the SDE21 competition.
This document provides an overview of a course on professional CAD taught to second year architecture students. It introduces the course and its objectives to teach students how to produce professional working drawings of buildings using AutoCAD software. Students are given a semester project to create working drawings based on a preliminary design. The document outlines the project requirements, methods for preventing plagiarism, extent of work expected, evaluation criteria, and facts about AutoCAD. It also describes the instructor's presentation on the final projects and semester plans.
This document is a seminar/training report submitted by Vikram, a civil engineering student, on his 45-day industrial training at the Public Works Department. The report includes an introduction to building construction, different building components and elements, materials used, and building bylaws. It discusses foundations including shallow foundations like spread footings and deep foundations like pile foundations. It also describes structural elements like beams, columns, slabs, and stairs. The report is certified by Vikram's supervisor and includes acknowledgements, an abstract, contents, figures, and a conclusion.
Summer Training for Civil Engineering Students in 2022Raj Sharma
APTRON has presented Summer Training for Civil Engineering Students in 2022 that would eventually be available to understudies living on any edge of India subsequent to experiencing various solicitations from understudies. The understudies finishing the program will be qualified for authentications which they would have the option to use in their work resumes. All in all, what are you hanging tight for? Join the Summer Training for Civil Engineering Students now and be an expert in your field.
Spiros Filis is an experienced junior interior designer seeking an assistant role. He has a MA in Interior Design from Birmingham City University and over 1 year of interior design experience. He is proficient in AutoCAD and also skilled in programs like 3DS MAX, SketchUp, Photoshop and Illustrator. His experience includes designing office interiors, residential fit-outs, and producing furniture drawings.
This document provides information about a project report completed by Kumar Gaurav on AutoCAD. It was conducted from June 6, 2020 to July 9, 2020 at E&ICT Academy, IIT Kanpur under the guidance of the Department of Science and Technology, Patna and E&ICT Academy mentor Ankit Yadav. The report includes chapters on E&ICT Academy, IIT Kanpur, Autodesk as a company and its products, an introduction to AutoCAD, and conclusions. Kumar Gaurav declares the work as his own and acknowledges the support received.
This document summarizes the career of a civil engineer in 3 paragraphs or less. It discusses what civil engineers do, such as designing and building bridges, buildings, dams, roads and tunnels. It also discusses the education required, which is usually a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. It notes the job outlook is positive with a projected 24% increase in jobs between 2008-2018. Median pay in 2009 was $76,590, which the author feels is enough to meet lifestyle goals. Related careers mentioned include architectural engineering which also involves designing and building structures.
This document summarizes the career of a civil engineer in 3 paragraphs or less. It discusses what civil engineers do, such as designing and building bridges, buildings, dams, roads and tunnels. It also discusses the education required, which is usually a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. It notes the job outlook is positive with a projected 24% increase in jobs between 2008-2018. Median pay in 2009 was $76,590, which the author feels is enough to meet lifestyle goals. Related careers mentioned include architectural engineering which also involves designing and building structures.
This document summarizes the career of a civil engineer in 3 paragraphs or less. It discusses what civil engineers do, such as designing and building bridges, buildings, dams, roads and tunnels. It also discusses the education required, which is usually a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. It notes the job outlook is positive with a projected 24% increase in jobs between 2008-2018. Median pay in 2009 was $76,590, which the author feels is enough to meet lifestyle goals. Related careers mentioned include architectural engineering which also involves designing and building structures.
This document summarizes the career of a civil engineer in 3 paragraphs or less. It discusses what civil engineers do, such as designing and building bridges, buildings, dams, roads and tunnels. It also discusses the education required, which is usually a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. It notes the job outlook is positive with a projected 24% increase in jobs between 2008-2018. Median pay in 2009 was $76,590, which the author feels is enough to meet lifestyle goals. Related careers mentioned include architectural engineering which also involves designing and building structures.
The document outlines the 10 semester (5 year) study plan for an architecture career. The plan includes courses in areas like design, history, construction, structures, and professional practices. It also describes the roles and responsibilities of an architect like designing buildings and urban spaces that meet user needs in a sustainable way, developing real estate projects, and managing construction projects. The career offers a range of salary and employment opportunities in design, construction, development, and education. However, it requires strong math and technical skills and much learning of procedures and formulas.
The document outlines the design brief for renovating a house to accommodate a growing family. It includes expectations for concept sketches, 2D and 3D plans, and digital renderings. Several design factors are considered like user needs, design principles, materials, and sustainability. Concept sketches are to be developed and presented along with graphical presentations of the final design, including builders and electrical plans. An evaluation will ensure the client's expectations are fully met.
An architect makes blueprints and plans for new buildings, deciding if existing structures should be renovated or demolished. They meet with clients to discuss building ideas. Architects work for individuals, companies, or the government, designing all types of structures. It typically takes a year from initial planning until a building's completion. To become an architect requires a bachelor's degree in architecture and the career has experienced 15-16% growth in recent years.
1. The main deity is a 53 cm sitting idol of Goddess Bhacirai-;a!i with four arms holding weapons. There are also idols of Lord Maha Vishnu, Lord Ganesha, and Lord Shiva ranging from 7 to 30 cm.
2. Worship is held three times daily from 6-10 am and 5:30-7:30 pm. Pujas include the Usha, Uccha, and Attizha pujas.
3. Main offerings are Palpayasam and pushpanjali.
4. Festivals include Poorotsavam held in Makaram month, when processions from two desams participate
This document appears to be a location sketch map showing various landmarks near Peramangalam including a police station, roads to Kunnamkulam and Thrissur, businesses like Kap India Tiles and national Steel & Hardware Store, religious sites like the Church of God and Cheerakuzhi Temple, and residential areas like Praveka Flats, plots available, and Kizhumundayoor Mana Houses. The sketch map also notes the distance between two points A and B and includes additional location references to a church and the house of a film star named Ramu.
This document appears to be a location sketch map showing various landmarks near Peramangalam including a police station, roads to Kunnamkulam and Thrissur, businesses like Kap India Tiles and national Steel & Hardware Store, religious sites like the Church of God and Cheerakuzhi Temple, and residential areas like Praveka Flats, plots available, and Kizhumundayoor Mana Houses. The sketch map also notes the distance between two points A and B and includes additional location references to a church and the house of a film star named Ramu.
1. The document praises Agni, the Hindu deity of sacred fire, across multiple verses and mantras.
2. Agni is described as an immortal, ancient god who nourishes all and brings wealth and success. He is invoked to help overcome enemies and increase prosperity.
3. The mantras are authored by different sages including Isa Atreya, Gaya Atreya, and Sutambhara Atreya, who praise Agni's qualities and ask for his protection and blessings.
The Red Dot indicates the location of plots of land for sale on a map. There is a 5 meter wide road that provides access to the plots. The document provides brief information about the location of plots for sale and road access.
1. The document praises Agni, the Hindu deity of fire, describing him as a messenger who brings the gods to worship and sacrifices.
2. It notes that Agni has been established as a priest in men's homes, fulfilling his duties according to divine law. Agni guards and protects various entities like the earth, the sun, and the deities.
3. The summary concludes that Agni has been worshipped and praised by gods and men for his role in sacrifices as the immortal and youthful bearer of oblations.
1. The document praises Agni, the Hindu deity of fire, describing him as a messenger who brings the gods to worship and who guards the home.
2. It notes that Agni has established himself as a priest fulfilling the laws and as a friend to waters. He has ascended to the heights and is an object of invocations.
3. The document contains multiple verses praising Agni's powers as a protector, purifier, and bringer of wealth and offspring to his worshippers. It asks Agni to continue granting these blessings.
This document contains a series of Sanskrit mantras or hymns praising Agni, the Hindu deity of sacred fire. The mantras describe Agni as a powerful god who knows all worlds, brings the gods to sacrifices, destroys enemies, and protects the righteous. They ask Agni to accept sacrifices and offerings with favor, bring wealth and power to worshippers, and spread his radiance over people. The mantras portray Agni as a wise, strong, and beneficial deity central to Vedic rituals.
This document contains a hymn praising various Hindu deities and concepts of dharma. It is composed of multiple verses or mantras addressing figures like Agni, Indra, the Ashvins, Mitra, and concepts like the laws of Varuna and Mitra. A repeating refrain of "Great is the Gods' supreme and sole dominion" concludes each mantra, emphasizing the dominion and authority of the gods.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
2. Man requires three basic things to live.
They area:
Food
Cloth to cover body to protect from heat
and cold.
A safe place to live in protected from harsh
environments and enemies.
2
Draftsman Civil Online Course-
Paper -1 Civil Engineering Drawing
8/8/2020
3. Our ancestors in thousands and millions of
years back, collected food from vegetable
and hunting animals. They used barks of
wood and leaves when thought of
concealing nakedness. They lived in caves
of hills in those days.
Gradually, fire was discovered.. Agriculture
started. Making of small dwelling huts with
available local materials began gradually.
Draftsman Civil Online Course- 8/8/2020 3 3
4. As years passed by and civilizations
prospered, the demand of food, cloth and
shelter increased in various ways and types.
Modern man requires good and delicious
and nutritious food to eat, good ,durable
and fancy cloths to wear, and decent
houses to live in. This demand for better
food, cloths and houses is ever increasing
and will never stop.
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5. Out of the three basic needs of man, we are
now concerned with the third item , ie,
housing. In primitive days, men constructed
their houses themselves with available
construction materials locally in then
existing facilities. Wood and wood parts
were mostly used. Sometimes, they set up
shelters on tree tops between branches to
save from animal attack. In Assam, we can
still see such houses atop trees.
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6. Modern man requires dwelling houses with
more facilities. The houses should be good
to look at. The cost should be
reasonable.These can be achieved by using
scietific princilpes to house and building
construction. A civil engineer can design
and guide in constructing good houses.
Actually a civil engineer is required to
design and construct not only houses, but
roads, bridges, schools, factories etc etc..
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7. A civil engineer will have mainly the
following assistants to help his work.
1. Junior Civil Engineer.
2. Civil Draftsman
3. Site supervisor
4. Skilled workers
5. Unskilled workers.
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8. Civil engineer mainly gives major design
concepts and sketched drawing with
approximate dimensions. It is the work of the
civil draftsman to draw the plan to correct
dimensions . Every civil engineer who runs an
office will need the help of civil draftsmen. An
architect is actually a civil engineer who has
specialized in different types of buildings. He
also needs help of civil or architectural
draftsman. In site work, a civil draftsman
sometimes works as a site supervisor.
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9. A good civil draftsman who knows the work,
will find the job easily. He can also work as a
house planner and designer for houses of
moderate type. Now a days, government
sanction is required to construct the houses. So
house planning, designing, drawing, submitting
to local bodies and getting permission has
become compulsory in Kerala and many other
states of India. India has great scope to
develop in housing and infrastructure
development sector in the future. So many civil
draftsmen will be required in the coming days.
Future is bright for a good and able civil
draftsman.
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10. National Council for Vocational Training (
NCVT) is the Central Government Body who is
conducting Civil Draftsman and other similar
vocational courses in India.Several government
and private institures conduct these courses .
Such institutes are called Industrilal Training
Institutes or Industrial Training Centers (
ITS/ITC) . For D/Civil, which is the short form
for Draftsman Civil, there are three subjects.
They are (1)Civil Engineering Drawing Practical
(2) Civil Engineering Theory (3) Workshop
Calculation & Science.
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11. In these online classes also, these three subjects will be
taught ,namely,
Civil Engineering Drawing
Civil Engineering Theory
Workshop Calculation & Science.
In technical institutes, students are trained to draw plans of
buildings , mainly, in drawing sheets. In an online class like
this, this method is not practical. So essential fundamentals
of plan civil drawing will be taught with sketches. Students
have to practise themselves. Now-a-days, manual drafting
method has vanished. All drafting are done with software
programs like Autocad. Therefore, a student who has
known the fundamentals of civil drafting can easily undergo
an Autocad course in some good institute nearby. With Civil
background, he will find it easy to follow and learn the
course.
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13. After preparing an engineering or civil drawing
using software such as AutoCAD etc, the hard
copies are taken in standard drawing sheets.
The printers are designed to handle these
standard sizes of sheets. These sizes are :
A4 = 297 mm x210 mm
A3 =420mmx297 mm
A2 =594 mm x 420 mm
A1 = 840mmx594 mm
A0 = 1188mmx840 mm
These sizes have been standardized as per
Indian Standard Code No : IS 696-1972
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14. Here you can view the different sizes of drawing sheets sketched
for more understanding.
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A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
From left: A4=210x294 All sheets in portrait mode. Horizontal x Vertical
A3=297x420
A2=420x594
A1=594x840
A0=840x1188
15. For preparing and submitting civil drawings
of ordinary medium type buildings, A3, A2
and at the maximum A1 size sheets are
sufficient. A4 size sheet is not used for plan
submission purposes. Only very large
buildings drawing require A0 size sheets.
A self employed civil draftsman preparing
drawings of small houses and submitting to
Municipalities or Panchayats ,will need to
take prints in A3 or A2 size sheets as the
buildings will be usually of small type.
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16. A drawing sheet will have the following
items in it.
A large drawing area.
Margins on all four sides.
A rectangular box of sufficient size called
“ Title Block”, in which heading of the
drawing is written.
An area , usually on right side for entering
drawing details.
A typical drawing sheet of A3 size is shown
in next slide.
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17. A typical drawing sheet should be of standard sizes
depending on the plan details to be drawn in it. For
plans of small and medium residential buildings, A3 or
A2 size sheet will be sufficient. A drawing sheet will have
the following portions in it.
Border of sufficient width all around.
A large drawing/drafting space .
A title block preferably on right bottom corner to include
drawing details.
Sometimes, additional space is allotted to write other
drawing details also such as door & window details, plot
details, etc etc. The space available should be well
arranged to have good and professional look for
drawing.
A typical drawing sheet is shown in the next chapter
slide.
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