The document discusses the health system in Afghanistan and the impact of aid delivered through partnerships between the Ministry of Public Health, donors, and NGOs. It notes that in 2002, Afghanistan had high maternal and child mortality rates and few health facilities. Through the Basic Package of Health Services (BPHS), aid increased access to primary health care from 8% to 57% between 2003-2013. The BPHS provided a standardized package of essential maternal and child health services delivered by NGOs. This approach improved health outcomes and expanded coverage, though challenges remain around quality, marginalized groups, and sustainability.
The MoPH, Donors and the NGOs Partnership and its Impact on Maternal and Child Health in Afghanistan
Nadera Hayat Burhani, MD, Specialized in Ob/Gyn, MPH, MPPM (Fellow, Melbourne University)
Melbourne
7May 2015
The MoPH, Donors and the NGOs Partnership and its Impact on Maternal and Child Health in Afghanistan
Nadera Hayat Burhani, MD, Specialized in Ob/Gyn, MPH, MPPM (Fellow, Melbourne University)
Melbourne
7May 2015
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1. Hayat Burhani, Nadera, MD, MPH, MPPM (Fellow, Melbourne University)
Melbourne
7May 2015
Can Aid be delivered effectively in insecure contexts?
The MoPH, Donors and the NGOs Partnership and its Impact on
Maternal and Child Health in Afghanistan
2. Outline:
Health sector Key information
Health system Pyramid
strategies for health services
BPHS, success and challenges
3. Total Population (CSO) 27.5 Million
Population Growth (AMS ) 2.4%
Women of Child Bearing Age(15-49) 5.5million
Literacy Rate (General Population) 29 – 38%
Women Literacy Rate 14%
4. Indicators 2002
Maternal Mortality Ratio 1600
Under five Mortality Rate 257
Infant mortality rate per 165
Life expectancy rate 42
Number of midwives 462
Coverage of Primary Health Care (1h walk
from Health Facilities)
5%
Health Situation in 2002
5. National objectives
• To reduce maternal and newborn mortality
• To reduce under 5y mortality and improve child health
• To reduce the incidence of
communicable diseases
• To prevent and reduce malnutrition
• To develop the health system
6.
7. The MoPH Strategies for provision of health services and Number of
Health facilities per year.
Basic Package of Health Services
Supported by donors agencies
Implemented by NGOs and SM
Essential Package of Hospital Services
Supported by Core budget
Implemented by the MoPH
Tertiary Services
Supported by government budget 496
1112
1281
1237
1420
1667
1803
1987
2016
2047
2160 2286
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
9. Success and Achievements
Increased access from 8% to 57% from 2003 to 2013
Defined all PHC service in a single package and provided
opportunity to holistic implementation
Through contract out of service delivery MoPH focused on
stewardship role
BPHS is a pro-rural concept and responded to health need of most
essential interventions for mother, child, under-served and hard to
reach population
10. The establishment of 34 Community Midwifery
programs, trained, 3334
The establishment of Community Nursing Programs
started 2011, 360 graduated and 994 under training
Training of 28837 Community Health Workers
Continue
11. Indicators 2010 (AMS)
Maternal Mortality Ratio 327
Under five Mortality Rate 97
Infant mortality rate per 77
Life expectancy rate 64
Number of midwives 3334
Coverage of Primary Health Care (1h walk
from Health Facilities)
57%
Key National Indicators in 2010
12. Improve the quality of health service at all levels with intention to
improve the health outcomes
Expansion of service to marginalized population (left out from BPHS,
Nomades, IDPs, and highly mobile population)
Enhance the health services to under-served components of the
package (mental health, disability, essential drugs)
Financial and programmatic sustainability of services in long term
and defining an exit strategy for BPHS
Having special package to security compromised area in Afghanistan
Challenges