The document discusses issues around balancing intellectual property rights and access to patented medicines in developing countries. It proposes a model that would allow for compulsory licensing of medicines while still preserving incentives for pharmaceutical innovation. Key aspects include allowing developing countries to declare "medical emergencies" to access affordable generic medicines without delay, establishing impartial bodies like WHO to assess such determinations, and ensuring compulsory licenses are limited in scope and term to prevent abuse. The goal is to reform intellectual property rules in a balanced way that addresses public health needs in the global south.
Intellectual Property Rights and Access to
Essential Medicines
Thomas Pogge
Professor of Political Science, Columbia University
Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Australian National University
Centre for the Study of Mind in Nature, University of Oslo
GSK’S Andrew Witty: Addressing Neglected Tropical Diseases and global health ...Nejmeddine Jemaa
Every day, Non Governmental Organization NGOs is confronted with the lack of access to adequate or affordable medical tools in the field. They face two major challenges the high cost of existing medicines on the one hand, and the absence of appropriate or effective treatments for many of the diseases affecting our patients on the other, we are talking about Neglected Tropical Disease NTD in the Least developed Countries LDCs.
Andrew Witty, Chief Executive Officer of Glaxo Smith Klein (GSK) delivered a speech at the Harvard Business School in Boston on February 2009 entitled “Big pharma a catalyst for Change” focused on two issues: a) promoting innovation to prevent or treat NTDs in the world’s Least Developed Countries by creating a “pharmaceutical patent pool”; b) improving the access to medicine in the poorer countries by lowering the prices of GSK’s medicines.
In deed, we are assisting a radical change in pharma Business model, we are moving from conflict to collaboration through the Medicines Patent Pool in the hope that it speed up access to newer medicines, and boost initiatives that make use of alternative financing mechanisms in order to develop new, more appropriate treatments that respond to medical needs.
On the other hand the pricing strategy dilemma facing the generic manufacturers and the non inclusion of HIV which is a major neglected disease in LDCs in the patent pool may compromise the success of such business model.
In order to deal with that two issues, GSK should include HIV drugs in their patent pool as other manufacturers and NGO are doing, and concerning the pricing strategy they should emphasize on the high quality of the original drug mandatory to eradicate this NTDs and communicate more on the fact that GSK will invest 20% of these drugs profit to improve the infrastructure of these LDCs.
What can we do to ensure that patients have the medicines they need? FernandoLamata
Thousands of people suffer and die because they don't have access to medicines. The main cause of this problem is that prices of medicines are too high, are abusive.
Different actions that governments can adopt to improve access to medicines
James M. Cooper and Bashar H. Malkawi, The need to relax intellectual propert...Bashar H. Malkawi
Intellectual property (IP) — patent, copyright, trademark and industrial design — is the foundation for a thriving consumer society and a significant driver for economic growth. Most importantly for right now, it is the engine to help the globe out of the coronavirus pandemic.
Intellectual Property Rights and Access to
Essential Medicines
Thomas Pogge
Professor of Political Science, Columbia University
Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Australian National University
Centre for the Study of Mind in Nature, University of Oslo
GSK’S Andrew Witty: Addressing Neglected Tropical Diseases and global health ...Nejmeddine Jemaa
Every day, Non Governmental Organization NGOs is confronted with the lack of access to adequate or affordable medical tools in the field. They face two major challenges the high cost of existing medicines on the one hand, and the absence of appropriate or effective treatments for many of the diseases affecting our patients on the other, we are talking about Neglected Tropical Disease NTD in the Least developed Countries LDCs.
Andrew Witty, Chief Executive Officer of Glaxo Smith Klein (GSK) delivered a speech at the Harvard Business School in Boston on February 2009 entitled “Big pharma a catalyst for Change” focused on two issues: a) promoting innovation to prevent or treat NTDs in the world’s Least Developed Countries by creating a “pharmaceutical patent pool”; b) improving the access to medicine in the poorer countries by lowering the prices of GSK’s medicines.
In deed, we are assisting a radical change in pharma Business model, we are moving from conflict to collaboration through the Medicines Patent Pool in the hope that it speed up access to newer medicines, and boost initiatives that make use of alternative financing mechanisms in order to develop new, more appropriate treatments that respond to medical needs.
On the other hand the pricing strategy dilemma facing the generic manufacturers and the non inclusion of HIV which is a major neglected disease in LDCs in the patent pool may compromise the success of such business model.
In order to deal with that two issues, GSK should include HIV drugs in their patent pool as other manufacturers and NGO are doing, and concerning the pricing strategy they should emphasize on the high quality of the original drug mandatory to eradicate this NTDs and communicate more on the fact that GSK will invest 20% of these drugs profit to improve the infrastructure of these LDCs.
What can we do to ensure that patients have the medicines they need? FernandoLamata
Thousands of people suffer and die because they don't have access to medicines. The main cause of this problem is that prices of medicines are too high, are abusive.
Different actions that governments can adopt to improve access to medicines
James M. Cooper and Bashar H. Malkawi, The need to relax intellectual propert...Bashar H. Malkawi
Intellectual property (IP) — patent, copyright, trademark and industrial design — is the foundation for a thriving consumer society and a significant driver for economic growth. Most importantly for right now, it is the engine to help the globe out of the coronavirus pandemic.
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Dr Amir Khoury Qrce Nov 8 As Sent
1. Queen Rania Center for Entrepreneurship (QRCE) The Fourth Annual Conference on Technology Commercialization Amman , November 12-13, 2008 Dr. Amir H. Khoury www.amirkhoury.com “ Creating a New Intellectual Property Policy Regarding Access to Medicines & Technology Relating Thereto”
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4. IP Regulative Framework Conventional International Patent Régime (CIPR) TRIPS (WTO) TRIPS+ (FTAs; OECD) Unilateral (USTR; 301)
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![The Intellectual Property System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)