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DISOLUCIONES
01. Se tienen 500ml de HCl 0,600M que reaccionan con exceso de Zn. El hidrógeno gaseoso desprendido ha sido empleado
para reducir el óxido férrico a Fe metálico. ¿Cuántos gramos de Fe metálico se formarán?
02. Una solución de metanol 1,000M en agua, tiene una densidad de 0,910 g/ml. Calcular:
a) La fracción molar del metanol,
b) En porcentaje en peso de metanol,
c) La molalilad del metanol.
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03. Se mezclan 100ml de solución de peróxido de hidrógeno cuya concentración 68 g/L con 200ml de permanganato de potasio
cuya concentración es de 15,80 g/L en medio ácido. ¿Cuántos litros de oxígeno se obtienen a 25°C y 730 mmHg?. Emplee
la ecuación sin balancear, determine también la normalidad de las dos soluciones resultantes (balancee mediante el
método ión-electrón)
𝐻2𝑂2 + 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 + 𝐻2𝑆𝑂4 → 𝐾2𝑆𝑂4 + 𝑀𝑛𝑆𝑂4 + 𝑂2 + 𝐻2
04. Una solución de amoniaco 15,000N tiene una densidad de 0,900 g/ml. Expresar la concentración del amoniaco en % peso
de amoniaco y determinar cuántos gramos de H2O hay en 100ml de solución.
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05. Si se necesitan 20g de hidróxido de sodio al 95% en peso para neutralizar 100ml de ácido sulfúrico al 82% en peso. Calcular
la normalidad del ácido.
06. ¿Cuántos mililitros de nitrato de sodio 0,600M se necesitan para oxidar totalmente 6,1867g de Zn en la ecuación en medio
básico mostrada a continuación? Determine además la normalidad del NaNO3
.
𝑍𝑛 + 𝑁𝑎𝑁𝑂3 + 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 → 𝑁𝑎2𝑍𝑛𝑂2 + 𝑁𝐻3 + 𝐻2𝑂
07. Si se mezclan 100ml de una solución que contiene 10.053g de dicromato de potasio por litro, 50ml de ácido sulfúrico
6.004N y 75ml de una solución que contiene 80g de sulfato ferroso heptahidratado por litro, y la solución resultante se
valora con permanganato de potasio 0,2121N.
a) ¿Qué volumen de permanganato de potasio es necesario?
b) ¿Cuántos mmol de permanganato se requieren?
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08. Una pieza de aluminio metálico que pesa 2,700g se trata con 75ml de ácido sulfúrico de densidad 1.18g/ml y 24,78% en
peso, después que el metal se disuelve, la solución se diluye hasta un volumen final de 400ml. Calcular:
a) La normalidad de la solución con respecto a la sal de aluminio que contiene.
b) El volumen total de solución de hidróxido de amonio 6,050N que se requiere para neutralizar el ácido y precipitar todo
el aluminio como Al(OH)3 contenido en 50m l de solución.
c) El volumen de cloruro de bario 0.120N necesario para precipital todo el sulfato de 50ml de solución.
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DOSILUCIONES

  • 1. DISOLUCIONES 01. Se tienen 500ml de HCl 0,600M que reaccionan con exceso de Zn. El hidrógeno gaseoso desprendido ha sido empleado para reducir el óxido férrico a Fe metálico. ¿Cuántos gramos de Fe metálico se formarán? 02. Una solución de metanol 1,000M en agua, tiene una densidad de 0,910 g/ml. Calcular: a) La fracción molar del metanol, b) En porcentaje en peso de metanol, c) La molalilad del metanol. P r o d u c e d w i t h a T r i a l V e r s i o n o f P D F A n n o t a t o r - w w w . P D F A n n o t a t o r . c o m
  • 2. 03. Se mezclan 100ml de solución de peróxido de hidrógeno cuya concentración 68 g/L con 200ml de permanganato de potasio cuya concentración es de 15,80 g/L en medio ácido. ¿Cuántos litros de oxígeno se obtienen a 25°C y 730 mmHg?. Emplee la ecuación sin balancear, determine también la normalidad de las dos soluciones resultantes (balancee mediante el método ión-electrón) 𝐻2𝑂2 + 𝐾𝑀𝑛𝑂4 + 𝐻2𝑆𝑂4 → 𝐾2𝑆𝑂4 + 𝑀𝑛𝑆𝑂4 + 𝑂2 + 𝐻2 04. Una solución de amoniaco 15,000N tiene una densidad de 0,900 g/ml. Expresar la concentración del amoniaco en % peso de amoniaco y determinar cuántos gramos de H2O hay en 100ml de solución. P r o d u c e d w i t h a T r i a l V e r s i o n o f P D F A n n o t a t o r - w w w . P D F A n n o t a t o r . c o m
  • 3. 05. Si se necesitan 20g de hidróxido de sodio al 95% en peso para neutralizar 100ml de ácido sulfúrico al 82% en peso. Calcular la normalidad del ácido. 06. ¿Cuántos mililitros de nitrato de sodio 0,600M se necesitan para oxidar totalmente 6,1867g de Zn en la ecuación en medio básico mostrada a continuación? Determine además la normalidad del NaNO3 . 𝑍𝑛 + 𝑁𝑎𝑁𝑂3 + 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 → 𝑁𝑎2𝑍𝑛𝑂2 + 𝑁𝐻3 + 𝐻2𝑂 07. Si se mezclan 100ml de una solución que contiene 10.053g de dicromato de potasio por litro, 50ml de ácido sulfúrico 6.004N y 75ml de una solución que contiene 80g de sulfato ferroso heptahidratado por litro, y la solución resultante se valora con permanganato de potasio 0,2121N. a) ¿Qué volumen de permanganato de potasio es necesario? b) ¿Cuántos mmol de permanganato se requieren? P r o d u c e d w i t h a T r i a l V e r s i o n o f P D F A n n o t a t o r - w w w . P D F A n n o t a t o r . c o m
  • 4. 08. Una pieza de aluminio metálico que pesa 2,700g se trata con 75ml de ácido sulfúrico de densidad 1.18g/ml y 24,78% en peso, después que el metal se disuelve, la solución se diluye hasta un volumen final de 400ml. Calcular: a) La normalidad de la solución con respecto a la sal de aluminio que contiene. b) El volumen total de solución de hidróxido de amonio 6,050N que se requiere para neutralizar el ácido y precipitar todo el aluminio como Al(OH)3 contenido en 50m l de solución. c) El volumen de cloruro de bario 0.120N necesario para precipital todo el sulfato de 50ml de solución. P r o d u c e d w i t h a T r i a l V e r s i o n o f P D F A n n o t a t o r - w w w . P D F A n n o t a t o r . c o m