Domestic violence refers to abusive behaviors used by one partner to gain power over the other. Globally, 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men experience physical violence from an intimate partner. In Sub-Saharan Africa, 43% of women report gender-based violence, and in Uganda 56% of married women report physical or sexual violence by a husband. Domestic violence can take many forms including physical, sexual, emotional, financial, and digital abuse. The causes are complex but include power dynamics, sociocultural factors, substance abuse, and psychological issues. Supporting victims requires providing resources, safe spaces, and encouraging help-seeking through community education.

1. UNDERSTANDING DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE
BY
GROUP 17
NAME REGISTARION NUMBER
KATUREEBE FABITH NYAKAMWE
NALUGWA ABISAGI
BAMWITISA PROSCOVIA
KYAKUWAIRE MARIYA
NABUUMA BETTY
KYOMUGASHO BRENDA

2. INTRODUCTION OF DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE
DEFINATION
Domestic violence refers to a pattern of
abusive behaviors used by one partner in an
intimate relationship to gain power and control
over the other. It's a complex and often
systematic issue that includes various forms of
abuse
OVERVIEW OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
PREVALENCE GLOBALLY AND LOCALLY
GLOBALLY
1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men have experienced
physical violence by an intimate partner
SUB SAHARAN AFRICA
43% of 15-49 year old women reported having
experienced some form of gender-based violence
in their lifetime (Kenya)
UGANDA
56% of married women aged 15-49 reported
having suffered physical and/or sexual violence by
a husband (Uganda Bureau of Statistics, 2021).

3. TYPES OR FORMS GENDER BASED
VIOLENCE
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
PHYSICAL VIOLENCE
It takes any form of physical
force that results in bodily
harm or injury, such as hitting,
punching, kicking, or use of
weapons.

4. TYPES OR FORMS VIOLENCE
cont’n…
SEXUALABUSE
Refers to coercive or non-
consensual sexual activities
within an intimate relationship,
including rape, unwanted
touching, or coercion to perform
sexual acts against one's will.
PHOTO SHOWING SEXUALABUSE

5. TYPES OR FORMS VIOLENCE
cont’n…
EMOTIONAL/PSYCHOLOG
ICAL VIOLENCE
Refers to any form of
manipulative behavior aimed at
undermining an individual's self-
worth, confidence, or mental
health. This may include verbal
threats, intimidation, humiliation,
or constant criticism.
SOME ONE WITH EMOTIONAL/PSYCHOLOGICAL

6. TYPES OR FORMS VIOLENCE
cont’n…
FINANCIALABUSE / VIOLENCE
Financial Abuse or violence refers to
controlling a partner's finances, limiting access
to money, or preventing them from working,
creating financial dependency, and restricting
economic freedom.
DIGITALABUSE OR VIOLENCE
Digital Abuse or violence involves use of
technology to control, harass, or intimidate a
partner, such as monitoring their
communications, stalking online activities, or
using social media to degrade or threaten. : Use
of technology to control, harass, or intimidate a
partner, such as monitoring their
communications, stalking online activities, or
using social media to degrade or threaten.

7. CAUSES OF DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE
Power and control dynamics like cycle of Abuse with periods of escalating tension, an acute
abusive incident, and a phase of remorse or reconciliation
Maintaining Dominance: The abuser seeks to maintain dominance by eroding the victim's sense
of self-worth, autonomy, and independence, ensuring the victim's compliance through fear and
manipulation and also psychological Impact where the victims may feel trapped, helpless, and
unable to break free due to the psychological hold the abuser has over them.
Sociocultural factors like Traditional Gender Norms, Power Imbalance, Cultural Tolerance of
Violence, Lack of Legal and Social Support as well as Economic and Educational Disparities

8. CAUSES OF DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE Cont’n …
Psychological Impact on Victims like Personality Disorders, poor child upbringing, Trauma and
Abuse History, Control and Power,
Substance abuse like drug use, alcohol
Group and Peer influence

9. SIGNS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Physical signs of violence like immediate Physical Injuries such as broken bones,
injuries, Long-Term or Chronic Signs like critical pains and internal injuries as well
as behavioral and Emotional Clues like excessively fearful around their partner while
signs in children include anxiety
Behavioral signs include Aggressive or Violent Behavior such as Physical
Altercations, threats, Weapon Display. Deterioration in Social Interactions, for
example Isolation or Exclusion, Strained Relationships, behavior change, Criminal
Activities, Signs of Trauma or Distress, Signs of Trauma or Distress, Impact on
Vulnerable Populations
Emotional Distress for example Anxiety and Fear, Depression, Emotional
Instability, Low Self-Esteem and Self-Blame like Feelings of Worthlessness, Self-
Blame, Isolation and Withdrawal such as Social Withdrawal and isolation and
Changes in Behavior

10. IMPACT OF DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE ON VICTIMS
Physical health consequences like Immediate Injuries, Bruises, head injuries, Chronic Health
Conditions like Chronic Pain, gastrointestinal Issues and Cardiovascular Problems, Sexual and
Reproductive Health like Sexual Injuries and STIs and Pregnancy Complications, Psychosomatic
Conditions like Psychological Impact on Physical Health and Substance Abuse, and Long-Term
Health Risks like Chronic Health Conditions and Reduced Lifespan
Psychological effects (anxiety, depression, PTSD) like Anxiety, low self esteem, Low Self-
Esteem, Difficulty Trusting Others, Emotional Deregulation

11. IMPACT OF DOMESTIC
VIOLENCE ON VICTIMS
Impact on children and families basically its in form of ;
Emotional Distress where children exposed to domestic violence often experience anxiety, fear,
confusion, and emotional trauma due to witnessing or experiencing the abuse and
Behavioral Problems as a result aggression, withdrawal, difficulty concentrating, and other
behavioral characters like fighting, drug abuse
On family it includes disrupted Family Dynamics, Financial Instability, Isolation and Stigma,
Trauma and Mental Health, Parenting Challenges, and Intergenerational Impact

12. CYCLE OF VIOLENCE
Tension-building phase which is characterized with increasing tension, communication break
down, Heightened Anxiety and increasing control with implications such as emotional toll and
preparation for survival.
Acute battering episode such as Explosive Incident, Physical or Emotional Violence, Loss of
Control, Intensity and Severity with emotional and physical impact, emotional trauma and
Heightened Vulnerability
Honeymoon phase for example its characterized by the Apologies and Remorse, Affection and
Kindness, Promises of Change with implications like Manipulative Behavior tactics, Maintaining
Control and Hope and Confusion.

13. DEBUNK COMMON
MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
They are ten and they include;
Misconception 1: "It's a Private Matter."
Misconception 2: "It Only Involves Physical Abuse.
Misconception 3: "It Only Happens in Certain Communities or Cultures."
Misconception 4: "Victims Can Easily Leave."
Misconception 5: "It Only Affects Women."
Misconception 6: "It's Provoked by the Victim's Behavior."
Misconception 7: "It's Easy to Spot Victims of Domestic Violence."
Misconception 8: "Abusers Are Always Violent and Angry."
Misconception 9: "It's a Relationship Issue."
Misconception 10: "It's Easy to Get Help."

14. LEGALAND SUPPORT
RESOURCES
Education and awareness programs like issuing protective Orders, Criminal Penalties and
charges on offenders, Support Services, Mandatory Reporting, creating Awareness and Prevention
Programs, promoting Confidentiality and Privacy, as well as Law Enforcement Protocols.
Also availing contact information for hotlines and support organizations like UNESCO, UNFPA
among others

15. WAYS TO SUPPORT VICTIMS
Providing resources and guidance through open communication media platforms, police as well
as local community leadership
Creating safe spaces through promoting women rights and voices, providing counselling and
guidance to the victims as well as creating a frontline access desk to handle GBV cases and
related matters
Encouraging seeking help through community sensitizations about the availability of the GBV
services to the victims

16. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, comprehending GBV requires a multifaceted approach. It necessitates dismantling
stereotypes,
challenging cultural norms that perpetuate inequality, and advocating for policies that protect and
empower everyone, regardless of gender. It's about creating inclusive spaces, supporting
survivors, and fostering a culture of respect and equality