Domestic Intelligence.docx
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The document examines the capabilities and limitations of U.S. domestic intelligence efforts in supporting homeland security. It discusses whether the U.S. is appropriately structured and resourced to provide timely, accurate intelligence from the federal level down to state and local agencies, both currently and in the future. The paper should analyze the various domestic intelligence entities and how they collaborate to protect U.S. citizens, addressing challenges of intelligence sharing between levels of government and identifying future threats while maintaining civil liberties.
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The 911 Commission Report concluded that the failure of the intelli.docx
The 9/11 Commission Report concluded that the failure of the intelligence community (IC) to share information between agencies and levels of government lead to significant gaps in situational awareness. The terrorists exploited those gaps to plan and execute their attacks. Over the years since 9/11, in an effort to improve the nation’s ability to share information and intelligence, more than 70 fusion centers have been created at the local, regional, and state levels. These efforts have not been without considerable cost and concerns, such as privacy. The recession of 2008–09 and lack of major terrorist attacks on U.S. soil since 9/11 resulted in local and state leaders having to rethink their ability to provide ongoing investments in these centers. Your local leadership has requested your assistance in assessing the situation.
Your assignment is to write a strategy memo of 850–1,100 words that addresses the major research questions listed below. You should utilize the course materials, Web resources, and the course articles provided as well as conduct your own research, including interviews if possible. Your final document should include an overview of the fusion center nearest to your place of residence. If you are unable to research your local fusion center, you should explore the information-sharing environment between agencies at your local level (again,
local
is defined at your discretion).
Your conclusion should outline your recommendations for your fusion center based upon the resources provided, your research, and the answers to the questions below.
Assignment Guidelines
Address the following in 850–1,100 words:
What local jurisdiction did you choose for this assignment?
Does your local jurisdiction have or participate in a regional (e.g., major urban area or state-level) fusion center? If so, in what way? If not, what platforms (e.g., meetings, conference calls, or software/hardware solutions) are utilized by local HS practitioners to achieve information and intelligence sharing?
What is the mission scope of your local fusion center (e.g., terrorism, all crimes, or all hazards)? How does the fusion center achieve that mission scope? How did it select their scope?
Operationally, who is the lead agency for the fusion center? What other agencies provide direct support (e.g., funding and full- and part-time staff)? What disciplines are present? Is it operational (staffed) at all times?
What are the funding sources for the fusion center?
How are non-law enforcement agencies provided with information and intelligence?
Does the fusion center have a written privacy policy?
What types of products are produced, and to whom are they distributed?
How are information and intelligence entered into the fusion center? How does the public enter information? How is the public made aware of its ability to report suspicious activity?
Is the private sector engaged in any of the fusion center activities?
What is the role of the fusion center dur.
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The intelligence community faces challenges in balancing civil liberties and national security when conducting domestic intelligence activities. They must collect information within the US to counter threats, but do not have a dedicated domestic agency and must preserve citizens' privacy. The Patriot Act expanded agencies' collection authorities after 9/11 but is criticized for potentially violating civil liberties. Intelligence aims to balance security, secrecy and transparency, but achieving the right balance through constant reform is an ongoing challenge.
Case Study RubricCriterionStrongAverageWeakInt.docx
Case Study Rubric
Criterion
Strong
Average
Weak
Introduction / Primary Problem, Issue or Question Identification
States the case objective and clearly defines the problem, issue or question
Minimally describes the case, includes only the problem, issue or question
Bypasses the introduction and moves directly to commentary on the case
Understanding of Primary Problem, Issue or Question
Identifies and demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the primary issues and or problems in the case study
Identifies and demonstrates an accomplished understanding of most of the issues/problems
Identifies and demonstrates acceptable understanding of some of the issues/problems in the case study
Analysis and Evaluation of Issues/Problems
Presents an insightful and thorough analysis of all identified problems, issues or questions; includes all necessary calculations
Presents a thorough analysis of most of the problems, issues or questions identified; missing some necessary calculations
Presents a superficial or incomplete analysis of some of the identified problems, issues or questions; omits necessary calculations
Recommendations on Effective
Solution
s/Strategies
Supports diagnosis and opinions with convincing arguments and evidence; presents a balanced and critical view; interpretation is both reasonable and objective
. Recommendations logically supported
Supports diagnosis and opinions with limited reasoning and evidence; presents a one‐sided argument; demonstrates little engagement with ideas presented. Illogical recommendations
Little or no action suggested, and/or ineffective or disconnected solutions proposed to the issues in the case study. No attempt at logical support for recommendations
Links to Course Readings and Additional Research
Makes appropriate and powerful connections between identified issues/problems and the strategic concepts studied in the course readings and lectures; supplements case study with relevant and thoughtful research and identifies all sources of information
Makes appropriate but vague connections between identified issues/problems and concepts studied in readings and lectures; demonstrates limited command of the analytical tools studied; supplements case study with limited sources
Makes ineffective connections or shows no connection between issues identified and the concepts studied in the readings; supplements case study, if at all, with incomplete information and sources
Writing Mechanics and Formatting Guidelines
Demonstrates a clear understanding of the audience for the case. Utilizes formatting, clarity and structure to enable the audience to readily see and understand recommended actions. Writing is logical, grammatically correct, spelling is error free
Demonstrates a limited understanding of the audience for the case. Ineffective structuring of response making it difficult to readily see and understand recommended actions. Writing shows poor logic, grammatical and spelli ...
Jones A LWP Final Approved
This document is a white paper submitted for graduation from the Leadership Command College that argues for the creation of offense-specific fusion centers focused on identity fraud. It notes that identity fraud costs the U.S. $25 billion annually and discusses how current efforts across different levels of law enforcement and private industry are not well coordinated. The paper argues that fusion centers could help mitigate these costs by facilitating real-time information sharing between relevant organizations to more efficiently investigate identity fraud cases and criminal rings. However, some counterarguments relate to concerns about privacy violations and agencies' reluctance to share information. The paper ultimately recommends establishing identity fraud fusion centers with proper oversight and policies to address these issues.
Individual Project #1You are an intelligence analyst for the Feder.docx
Individual Project #1
You are an intelligence analyst for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assigned to the Counterintelligence (CI) Division. The FBI’s CI Division has been involved in the field of CI for decades. During this period, the CI division has conducted thousands of CI investigations, many of which have had a major impact on the history and national security of the United States. It is important as an intelligence analyst with the CI Division to have a clear understanding of these cases and to learn from both its past CI successes and failures.
You have been asked by your supervisor to research major espionage cases to produce an intelligence assessment from a historical perspective that will help to recognize anomalies that might indicate the presence of espionage and assist in the neutralization process in the future.
Assignment Guidelines
For this assignment, you must write a counterintelligence case study, approximately 750–1,000 words in length, on one of the following major espionage cases:
Robert P. Hanssen
Aldrich H. Ames
Ana B. Montes
John A. Walker
For your selected case study, you will address the following in detail:
Who
What was this person's personal background?
What was this person's professional background?
Were there any accomplices? If so, explain.
Which foreign powers were involved?
When
When did the espionage begin?
For how long did the espionage continue?
When was the spy apprehended?
Where
Where did the espionage take place?
Consider military intelligence, U.S. soil, agency/rank, and so on.
What
What information was being leaked?
For what purposes could that information have been used?
How
How was the information taken from U.S. facilities or databases? Explain in detail.
How was the information delivered to the foreign power or powers? Explain.
How was the spy apprehended? Explain.
Why
What was the motivation for the espionage? Explain.
Answer the following questions as well:
What lessons were learned after the selected case concluded?
What impact did this particular case have on U.S. policies and operational standards?
Consider successful and unsuccessful investigative techniques, implications, and recommendations.
Compile your responses in your final case study, and submit the file to your instructor.
All sources must be referenced using APA style.
Individual Project #2
You are an intelligence analyst for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assigned to the Counterintelligence (CI) Division. You have been embedded on the Kartesia Country Team and are responsible for producing a counterintelligence assessment to forecast the potential counterintelligence threat posed by Kartesia.
For many years, Kartesia and the United States have been political and economic adversaries. Kartesia, which is led by an oppressive dictatorship, has long feared that the United States will initiate military action against it to topple the regime and institute a democratic form of government. Although K.
4.1IntroductionThe intelligence community is the predictive .docx
4.1
Introduction
The intelligence community is the predictive and analytical arm of the federal and state governments and is made up of multiple agencies at various levels. Due to the large bureaucratic structure of the U.S. intelligence community, information needs to be filtered and shared to prevent national and state-level emergencies. Though intelligence collection and analysis are essential components when trying to counter external and internal threats, intelligence sharing is just as essential. Intelligence sharing initiatives allow governmental intelligence sharing which helps counter potential threats to the homeland. Finally, intelligence sharing is not just also about countering threats, it also has a vital role when responding to natural emergencies. In this activity, you will describe what the U.S. intelligence community mission is and differentiate between federal intelligence collection and state and local intelligence collection. You will also explain how the collaborative intelligence networks and initiatives have promoted intelligence sharing between federal and state agencies.
Initial Post Instructions
explain what the mission of the U.S. intelligence community. Then, describe the difference between federal intelligence collection and state and local intelligence collection. Finally, explain how the collaborative intelligence networks and initiatives have promoted intelligence sharing between federal and state agencies; be sure to touch on the three networks and initiatives the textbook identifies.
4.2
Introduction
Intelligence is raw information that is fused and analyzed to identify an enemy’s position or intention. Before information becomes intelligence, it goes through a cycle where the information is evaluated into finished intelligence; referred to as the intelligence cycle. The U.S. intelligence community operates within this intelligence cycle framework. Intelligence provides as much as possible of an accurate picture or landscape of a given situation so policy makers and government leaders can make an informed decision. There are various forms of intelligence, but there are six broad types of intelligence that government agencies use. In this activity you will describe the intelligence cycles and the various forms of intelligence, and how intelligence is used within homeland security.
Initial Post Instructions
Explain what the intelligence cycle is and each phase of the intelligence cycle. Then, describe the different types of intelligence based on the text and, in your own words, how homeland security could use these forms of intelligence when dealing with a homeland security threat.
.
Cyber security-in-india-present-status
talks about the present status of the cyber security in India. The policy of cyber security is also discussed. the general principles of the cyber security is highlighted.
Legal position of cyber security and instances of breach of information technology code is also discussed.
Internet Crime And Moral Responsibility
The document discusses various types of internet crimes including phishing, child pornography, cyber stalking, computer intrusion, denial of service attacks, identity theft, and whose responsibility it is to report these crimes. It describes the agencies responsible for handling crime reports which are the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. The document concludes that users need to be informed about verifying emails and contacting companies directly to reduce personal information being gathered unlawfully.
Recommended
The 911 Commission Report concluded that the failure of the intelli.docx
The 9/11 Commission Report concluded that the failure of the intelligence community (IC) to share information between agencies and levels of government lead to significant gaps in situational awareness. The terrorists exploited those gaps to plan and execute their attacks. Over the years since 9/11, in an effort to improve the nation’s ability to share information and intelligence, more than 70 fusion centers have been created at the local, regional, and state levels. These efforts have not been without considerable cost and concerns, such as privacy. The recession of 2008–09 and lack of major terrorist attacks on U.S. soil since 9/11 resulted in local and state leaders having to rethink their ability to provide ongoing investments in these centers. Your local leadership has requested your assistance in assessing the situation.
Your assignment is to write a strategy memo of 850–1,100 words that addresses the major research questions listed below. You should utilize the course materials, Web resources, and the course articles provided as well as conduct your own research, including interviews if possible. Your final document should include an overview of the fusion center nearest to your place of residence. If you are unable to research your local fusion center, you should explore the information-sharing environment between agencies at your local level (again,
local
is defined at your discretion).
Your conclusion should outline your recommendations for your fusion center based upon the resources provided, your research, and the answers to the questions below.
Assignment Guidelines
Address the following in 850–1,100 words:
What local jurisdiction did you choose for this assignment?
Does your local jurisdiction have or participate in a regional (e.g., major urban area or state-level) fusion center? If so, in what way? If not, what platforms (e.g., meetings, conference calls, or software/hardware solutions) are utilized by local HS practitioners to achieve information and intelligence sharing?
What is the mission scope of your local fusion center (e.g., terrorism, all crimes, or all hazards)? How does the fusion center achieve that mission scope? How did it select their scope?
Operationally, who is the lead agency for the fusion center? What other agencies provide direct support (e.g., funding and full- and part-time staff)? What disciplines are present? Is it operational (staffed) at all times?
What are the funding sources for the fusion center?
How are non-law enforcement agencies provided with information and intelligence?
Does the fusion center have a written privacy policy?
What types of products are produced, and to whom are they distributed?
How are information and intelligence entered into the fusion center? How does the public enter information? How is the public made aware of its ability to report suspicious activity?
Is the private sector engaged in any of the fusion center activities?
What is the role of the fusion center dur.
What are some of the challenges the intelligence community faces i.docx
The intelligence community faces challenges in balancing civil liberties and national security when conducting domestic intelligence activities. They must collect information within the US to counter threats, but do not have a dedicated domestic agency and must preserve citizens' privacy. The Patriot Act expanded agencies' collection authorities after 9/11 but is criticized for potentially violating civil liberties. Intelligence aims to balance security, secrecy and transparency, but achieving the right balance through constant reform is an ongoing challenge.
Case Study RubricCriterionStrongAverageWeakInt.docx
Case Study Rubric
Criterion
Strong
Average
Weak
Introduction / Primary Problem, Issue or Question Identification
States the case objective and clearly defines the problem, issue or question
Minimally describes the case, includes only the problem, issue or question
Bypasses the introduction and moves directly to commentary on the case
Understanding of Primary Problem, Issue or Question
Identifies and demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the primary issues and or problems in the case study
Identifies and demonstrates an accomplished understanding of most of the issues/problems
Identifies and demonstrates acceptable understanding of some of the issues/problems in the case study
Analysis and Evaluation of Issues/Problems
Presents an insightful and thorough analysis of all identified problems, issues or questions; includes all necessary calculations
Presents a thorough analysis of most of the problems, issues or questions identified; missing some necessary calculations
Presents a superficial or incomplete analysis of some of the identified problems, issues or questions; omits necessary calculations
Recommendations on Effective
Solution
s/Strategies
Supports diagnosis and opinions with convincing arguments and evidence; presents a balanced and critical view; interpretation is both reasonable and objective
. Recommendations logically supported
Supports diagnosis and opinions with limited reasoning and evidence; presents a one‐sided argument; demonstrates little engagement with ideas presented. Illogical recommendations
Little or no action suggested, and/or ineffective or disconnected solutions proposed to the issues in the case study. No attempt at logical support for recommendations
Links to Course Readings and Additional Research
Makes appropriate and powerful connections between identified issues/problems and the strategic concepts studied in the course readings and lectures; supplements case study with relevant and thoughtful research and identifies all sources of information
Makes appropriate but vague connections between identified issues/problems and concepts studied in readings and lectures; demonstrates limited command of the analytical tools studied; supplements case study with limited sources
Makes ineffective connections or shows no connection between issues identified and the concepts studied in the readings; supplements case study, if at all, with incomplete information and sources
Writing Mechanics and Formatting Guidelines
Demonstrates a clear understanding of the audience for the case. Utilizes formatting, clarity and structure to enable the audience to readily see and understand recommended actions. Writing is logical, grammatically correct, spelling is error free
Demonstrates a limited understanding of the audience for the case. Ineffective structuring of response making it difficult to readily see and understand recommended actions. Writing shows poor logic, grammatical and spelli ...
Jones A LWP Final Approved
This document is a white paper submitted for graduation from the Leadership Command College that argues for the creation of offense-specific fusion centers focused on identity fraud. It notes that identity fraud costs the U.S. $25 billion annually and discusses how current efforts across different levels of law enforcement and private industry are not well coordinated. The paper argues that fusion centers could help mitigate these costs by facilitating real-time information sharing between relevant organizations to more efficiently investigate identity fraud cases and criminal rings. However, some counterarguments relate to concerns about privacy violations and agencies' reluctance to share information. The paper ultimately recommends establishing identity fraud fusion centers with proper oversight and policies to address these issues.
Individual Project #1You are an intelligence analyst for the Feder.docx
Individual Project #1
You are an intelligence analyst for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assigned to the Counterintelligence (CI) Division. The FBI’s CI Division has been involved in the field of CI for decades. During this period, the CI division has conducted thousands of CI investigations, many of which have had a major impact on the history and national security of the United States. It is important as an intelligence analyst with the CI Division to have a clear understanding of these cases and to learn from both its past CI successes and failures.
You have been asked by your supervisor to research major espionage cases to produce an intelligence assessment from a historical perspective that will help to recognize anomalies that might indicate the presence of espionage and assist in the neutralization process in the future.
Assignment Guidelines
For this assignment, you must write a counterintelligence case study, approximately 750–1,000 words in length, on one of the following major espionage cases:
Robert P. Hanssen
Aldrich H. Ames
Ana B. Montes
John A. Walker
For your selected case study, you will address the following in detail:
Who
What was this person's personal background?
What was this person's professional background?
Were there any accomplices? If so, explain.
Which foreign powers were involved?
When
When did the espionage begin?
For how long did the espionage continue?
When was the spy apprehended?
Where
Where did the espionage take place?
Consider military intelligence, U.S. soil, agency/rank, and so on.
What
What information was being leaked?
For what purposes could that information have been used?
How
How was the information taken from U.S. facilities or databases? Explain in detail.
How was the information delivered to the foreign power or powers? Explain.
How was the spy apprehended? Explain.
Why
What was the motivation for the espionage? Explain.
Answer the following questions as well:
What lessons were learned after the selected case concluded?
What impact did this particular case have on U.S. policies and operational standards?
Consider successful and unsuccessful investigative techniques, implications, and recommendations.
Compile your responses in your final case study, and submit the file to your instructor.
All sources must be referenced using APA style.
Individual Project #2
You are an intelligence analyst for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assigned to the Counterintelligence (CI) Division. You have been embedded on the Kartesia Country Team and are responsible for producing a counterintelligence assessment to forecast the potential counterintelligence threat posed by Kartesia.
For many years, Kartesia and the United States have been political and economic adversaries. Kartesia, which is led by an oppressive dictatorship, has long feared that the United States will initiate military action against it to topple the regime and institute a democratic form of government. Although K.
4.1IntroductionThe intelligence community is the predictive .docx
4.1
Introduction
The intelligence community is the predictive and analytical arm of the federal and state governments and is made up of multiple agencies at various levels. Due to the large bureaucratic structure of the U.S. intelligence community, information needs to be filtered and shared to prevent national and state-level emergencies. Though intelligence collection and analysis are essential components when trying to counter external and internal threats, intelligence sharing is just as essential. Intelligence sharing initiatives allow governmental intelligence sharing which helps counter potential threats to the homeland. Finally, intelligence sharing is not just also about countering threats, it also has a vital role when responding to natural emergencies. In this activity, you will describe what the U.S. intelligence community mission is and differentiate between federal intelligence collection and state and local intelligence collection. You will also explain how the collaborative intelligence networks and initiatives have promoted intelligence sharing between federal and state agencies.
Initial Post Instructions
explain what the mission of the U.S. intelligence community. Then, describe the difference between federal intelligence collection and state and local intelligence collection. Finally, explain how the collaborative intelligence networks and initiatives have promoted intelligence sharing between federal and state agencies; be sure to touch on the three networks and initiatives the textbook identifies.
4.2
Introduction
Intelligence is raw information that is fused and analyzed to identify an enemy’s position or intention. Before information becomes intelligence, it goes through a cycle where the information is evaluated into finished intelligence; referred to as the intelligence cycle. The U.S. intelligence community operates within this intelligence cycle framework. Intelligence provides as much as possible of an accurate picture or landscape of a given situation so policy makers and government leaders can make an informed decision. There are various forms of intelligence, but there are six broad types of intelligence that government agencies use. In this activity you will describe the intelligence cycles and the various forms of intelligence, and how intelligence is used within homeland security.
Initial Post Instructions
Explain what the intelligence cycle is and each phase of the intelligence cycle. Then, describe the different types of intelligence based on the text and, in your own words, how homeland security could use these forms of intelligence when dealing with a homeland security threat.
.
Cyber security-in-india-present-status
talks about the present status of the cyber security in India. The policy of cyber security is also discussed. the general principles of the cyber security is highlighted.
Legal position of cyber security and instances of breach of information technology code is also discussed.
Internet Crime And Moral Responsibility
The document discusses various types of internet crimes including phishing, child pornography, cyber stalking, computer intrusion, denial of service attacks, identity theft, and whose responsibility it is to report these crimes. It describes the agencies responsible for handling crime reports which are the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. The document concludes that users need to be informed about verifying emails and contacting companies directly to reduce personal information being gathered unlawfully.
Running head ISOL 534 – Application Security 1Running head.docx
Running head: ISOL 534 – Application Security 1
Running head: ISOL 534 – Application Security 2
Week-2 Research Paper Topic
Name: Nikhil Vasani
Course: ISOL-534
Professor: Dr. Jerry Alsay
University of the Cumberland
May 23, 2019
Introduction
The topic of security has been an issue for many countries and citizens alike as countries struggle to root out the vice of insecurity that is posing a great threat especially during this technological era where everything is virtually done online. Today every country around the world is grappling with keeping its citizens and institutions safe from external attacks and threats. Some of these threats could be motivated by various factors ranging from political, economic and social issues which make individuals or groups plan some sort of leveling score mission. If we were to review history in the early days during the 17th and 18th century the issues of insecurity among various nations were in existence but not at the height it is in the wake of the 21st century. Those days’ strategic alliances worked best in culminating threats of external and internal invasion, various leaders would call for peaceful resolution of the indifference that might exist between or among groups of nations. The mode or means of attack was not as sophisticated as it today since the only way terrorists would invade empires those days were through the physical means of actually leading an invasion group or plotting with a team on the ground to execute their plan.
Today this tactic has changed leaving institutions mandated with protecting our boundaries and keeping the people safe with a huge task of coming up with various ways of knowing how, where and when the security threats might actually occur. Some of the world leading security institutions that have earned a name for themselves are the homeland security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI and Scotland Yard. These institutions have in the recent past prevented so many attacks plotted against the United States of America and many countries around the world through tapping the wide insecurity network around the world.
Background research
The issue of terrorism and external attacks has led to numerous loss of lives and property and must be cubed and properly managed using the most efficient methods so as to ensure proper security. It is evident that terrorists no longer use outdated strategies while carrying out attacks. With technology evolving with time, they have learned and mastered the use of new technology and have succeeded in coming up with some of the toughest attacks to prevent. Therefore, the DHS is left with a tough task and must improvise some of the best tactics in their strategic plan so as to have a proper chance in managing the situation. The intelligent gathering is one of the best elements that can be applied by the DHS in order to come up with the right solutions that will stop or prevent external attacks and terrorism.
Title United States. The National Strategy for Homeland Security .docx
Title: United States. The National Strategy for Homeland Security - Protecting Critical Infrastructures and Key Assets
PROTECTING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES AND KEY ASSETS
Terrorists are opportunistic. They exploit vulnerabilities we leave exposed, choosing the time, place, and method of attack according to the weaknesses they observe or perceive. Increasing the security of a particular type of target, such as aircraft or buildings, makes it more likely that terrorists will seek a different target. Increasing the countermeasures to a particular terrorist tactic, such as hijacking, makes it more likely that terrorists will favor a different tactic.
Protecting America's critical infrastructure and key assets is thus a formidable challenge. Our open and technologically complex society presents an almost infinite array of potential targets, and our critical infrastructure changes as rapidly as the marketplace. It is impossible to protect completely all targets, all the time. On the other hand, we can help deter or deflect attacks, or mitigate their effects, by making strategic improvements in protection and security. Thus, while we cannot assume we will prevent all terrorist attacks, we can substantially reduce America's vulnerability, particularly to the most damaging attacks.
All elements of our society have a crucial stake in reducing our vulnerability to terrorism; and all have highly valuable roles to play. Protecting America's critical infrastructure and key assets requires an unprecedented level of cooperation throughout all levels of government-with private industry and institutions, and with the American people. The federal government has the crucial task of fostering a collaborative environment, and enabling all of these entities to work together to provide America the security it requires.
What must we protect? The USA PATRIOT Act defines critical infrastructure as those "systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters." Our critical infrastructures are particularly important because of the functions or services they provide to our country. Our critical infrastructures are also particularly important because they are complex systems: the effects of a terrorist attack can spread far beyond the direct target, and reverberate long after the immediate damage.
America's critical infrastructure encompasses a large number of sectors. Our agriculture, food, and water sectors, along with the public health and emergency services sectors, provide the essential goods and services Americans need to survive. Our institutions of government guarantee our national security and freedom, and administer key public functions. Our defense industrial base provides essential capabilities to help safeguard ...
Week Three– The Six Strategic ChallengesEvery four years, the De.docx
Week Three– The Six Strategic Challenges
Every four years, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is required by law to issue a review to the United States Congress. This review is a self-appraisal by DHS on the progress of its efforts in addressing those issues that threaten the nation. The 2014 review is the second such appraisal presented to the Congress (the first produced in 2010). These quadrennial assessments provide excellent insight concerning the progress this Federal entity feels has been made (or lack thereof) regarding our nation’s overall homeland security efforts. Of course, the underlying, determining factor regarding these reviews are the underlying threats and hazards that DHS believes the nation currently faces, as well as those that might present themselves in the near term. This week, we will be looking at the six challenges that DHS believes will determine the greatest risk factors to the nation over the next few years. Before delving into the specifics of this topic, it would be beneficial to first examine the current missions that have been established by Department of Homeland Security. These areas of focus determine how DHS, as an agency of the federal government, views risk. As listed in this Review these five basic homeland security missions are:
· The prevention of terrorism and the enhance of security
· The securing and managing of the nation’s borders
· The enforcement and administration of the nation’s immigration laws
· Safeguarding and securing cyberspace
· Strengthening national preparedness and resilience (2014, p. 6-8)
As has been stressed a number of times thus far, our nation’s homeland security efforts require more than just the federal government can offer, but state and local governments have their roles, as does the private sector and the public at large. Granted, DHS has a uniquely federal and national view. From this position, DHS is charged with unique responsibilities, has assets available at its disposal not commonly available to other levels of government. However, DHS has the latitude to use some of these assets to assist other levels of government as well. In addition, DHS engages in threat and hazard assessments dealing with the entirety of national interests. While these interests bear directly upon all American communities, each locale will have its own, more narrowed view and perspective regarding those issues of immediate concern. Conversely, as would be expected (and justifiably so), they are less concerned about others.
In addition to the five missions noted earlier, the department has identified six “prevailing challenges that pose the most strategically significant risk” (DHS, 2014, p. 28). In studying these challenges, one can easily see a direct correlation between them and these missions. So as we contemplate these challenges in this week’s discussion and written assignments, remember to consider them from the perspective of the entire homeland security enterprise. .
IntroductionAs you learned last week, a great deal of attention .docx
Introduction
As you learned last week, a great deal of attention is typically focused on the federal government’s role in intelligence activities and the major changes that occurred in the post-9/11 era. However, this can sometimes give the impression that the federal government plays the most critical role in intelligence, which is simply not accurate. There is not a hierarchy of importance in the world of intelligence. Every player, including state, local, private sector…and even individuals…play an equally important role in the nation’s holistic approach.
Each entity is best positioned and resourced to fulfill their unique roles. As was previously discussed, state, local and private sector entities are, by their geographical placement, much more able to gather community level intelligence that the federal government would likely not otherwise have access to.
Successfully gathering and using intelligence to protect the nation is not a score sheet of which level of government is most important and does the best work. It is a true team effort with every player fulfilling a critical role.
Post 9/11 Changes at the State and Local Level
Before 9/11, the domain of national security intelligence was strictly in control of the United States intelligence community leaving state and local law enforcement in the dark. Since the attacks of 9/11 and the 9/11 Commission Report that followed, it was determined that the key to prevent another large scale terrorist attack within the United States was to bridge the gap between national security intelligence and local law enforcement intelligence.
New responsibilities of state and local agencies made their officers walk a fine line between protecting the homeland and protecting the civil rights of its citizens.
“Long-term success demands the use of all the elements of national power: diplomacy, intelligence, covert action, law enforcement, economic policy, foreign aid, public diplomacy, and homeland defense.”
National Strategy
While it was clear that state, local and private sector entities must become integral players in national intelligence, there was not a national strategy that formally addressed this issue. To resolve this disconnect, in 2007, President George W. Bush issued the first National Strategy for Information Sharing. This strategy marked the first time that the full national vision was articulated into a singular document. Like any good strategy, this is a living document that continues to be updated and reflects the currents needs and intelligence environment. The most current version is entitled, National Strategy for Information Sharing and Safeguarding and was released in December 2012.
Drive Collective Action through Collaboration and Accountability
We can best reach our shared vision when working together, using governance models that enable mission achievement, adopting common processes where possible to build trust, simplifying the information sharing agreement development process, an.
Global Partnership Key to Cyber Security
The document discusses cyber security cooperation between India and the United States. It outlines how the two countries signed an MOU to promote closer cooperation on cyber security issues and the timely exchange of cyber threat information. This agreement establishes best practices for cooperation between the two governments on technical and operational cyber security issues. The document also examines some of the challenges to achieving global cooperation on cyber security, such as the lack of common terminology, legal frameworks, and dismantling the perception of cyber security as a domestic issue only.
Right to Privacy.docx
The document discusses the tension between privacy rights and national security in the digital age. It notes that while civil liberties are highly valued, they sometimes conflict with safety concerns. New technologies now record people's activities more through cameras, smartphones, and other means. The assignment asks readers to analyze privacy versus security by addressing questions about which part of the Constitution protects privacy rights, whether those protections still apply today, and how courts have balanced privacy and security when national security issues arise.
250 words agree or disagree In the last several decades, peo.docx
250 words agree or disagree
In the last several decades, people motivated by different ideological beliefs and individual factors have engaged in horrifying acts of mass violence aimed at targeting innocent civilians across the country. Unfortunately, these attacks have increased in frequency and lethality. This new reality has challenged law enforcement agencies to ensure their training, tactics, and operational procedures evolve effectively in order to confront offenders who kill and seriously injure defenseless civilians at nightclubs, schools, movie theaters, churches, iconic sporting events, conference rooms and mobile active shootings throughout a community. In response to 9/11, local law enforcement agencies, particularly those within large counties, and state agencies undertook a number of steps: increasing the number of personnel engaged in emergency response planning; updating response plans for chemical, biological, or radiological attacks and, to a lesser extent, mutual aid agreements; and reallocating internal resources or increasing departmental spending to focus on terrorism preparedness (United States, 2015). Perceived risk is an important predictor of agencies taking steps to improve their level of preparedness. Specifically, law enforcement agencies that perceived the risk of future terrorist attacks in their jurisdictions to be higher are more likely to undertake steps to improve their preparedness. Although the size of a jurisdiction and the level of perceived risk are predictive of law enforcement’s undertaking preparedness activities, level of risk is a better predictor of receipt of funding. Law enforcement agencies vary substantially in their approach to preparedness and in their support needs. In addition, perceived risk is predictive of agencies taking steps to improve their preparedness, regardless of county size. This suggests that future programmatic support at the federal, state, and local levels will need to be tailored to account for these differences, and that any effort to model or develop objective measures of overall U.S. preparedness will also need to account for differences in risk levels.
The collection of intelligence within the United States is obviously a critical component of the federal government’s efforts in the war against terrorism. The first step in disrupting terrorist plots and preventing terrorist attacks is obtaining information about the operations of terrorist groups and the activities of individual terrorists, both inside and outside of our nation’s borders. Intelligence collection, however, is only the first step in combating terrorism. A piece of information is like a piece of a puzzle. Oftentimes, only when a piece of information is combined with many other pieces of information does the big picture emerge. Moreover, possessing information without more does not stop terrorism; rather, information must lead to action. This is why it is critical not only that intelligence on terror.
Confrance presntstation
This document discusses the importance of information sharing in combating terrorism. It argues that one of the key reasons governments have struggled to curb terrorism is a lack of effective information sharing between agencies. The document proposes that electronic information sharing (EIS) could help develop better tools for intelligence gathering and counterterrorism efforts by facilitating coordination, collaboration, and real-time information exchange between intelligence communities, government agencies, and other stakeholders. Effective EIS may allow for improved decision-making, risk management, and emergency response by inventorying assets and promoting a culture of multidirectional information sharing.
PAGE 1Kemberly Boddie, Todd Cucchiara, Rennie Vazquez SPR.docx
PAGE
1
Kemberly Boddie, Todd Cucchiara, Rennie Vazquez : SPR15_I_MBU_630A_01 Management of Human Resources in the Federal Government, February 2015
TO: Catherine Emerson, Chief Human Capital Officer
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
CC: Honorable Jeh Johnson, Secretary Homeland Security
FROM: TEAM CHCO
RE: A Dedicated Role for the Chief Human Capital Officer of DHS
The formation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is an example of a government-wide change initiative to address concerns stemming from a traumatic event. Leading the concerns was dissatisfaction with the way in which the multitude of departments responded, communicated and coordinated their efforts on a macro scale. A lack of an integrated command system was at the heart of this dissatisfaction. The Command systems were designed to work independently, not together. Although New York City mayor, Rudolph Giulianni, instituted a plan to minimize potential conflict among responding agencies, which may have areas of overlapping expertise and responsibility at a local level, the equivalent did not exist at the federal level. The DHS is the federal equivalent to establish channels of communication necessary for smooth operation.
The purpose of this memorandum addresses the following:
· Mission - What does the organization do?
· Vision - What does the organization expect to accomplish?
· Values - What cultural and behavioral norms are established at the senior leadership level and how are they manifested at the operational levels?
· Structure - How is it organized at the senior management level, i.e. what are the executive-level departments or lines of business?
· Implementation - How are organizational Mission, Vision and Values implemented within the departments or lines of business?
· Context - What are the contextual factors (internal and external) that influence the organization's culture and performance?
· Opportunity - What opportunities exist for an HR intervention that will help advance the organizational mission?
The DHS is the collective of more than twenty federal offices. The DHS was formed in response to the terror attacks on September 11th, 2001 when a need for coordination and improved communication among the various government offices became apparent. Since its inception in November 2002, DHS seeks to unify and integrate information and activities to ensure domestic safety and prevention of future terrorist attacks. The DHS officially opened its doors in March 2003 and subsequently went through reorganization in July 2005.
1.Mission – Five Missions to Unify, Strengthen and Secure Our Domestic Borders.
The DHS has five mission areas: 1) Prevent Terrorism and Enhance Security; 2) Secure and manage our borders; 3) Enforce and Administer Our Immigration Laws; 4) Safeguard and Secure Cyberspace; and, 5) Strengthen National Preparedness and Resilience.
· Prevent Terrorism and Enhance Security: DHS will increase U.S. Government counterterrorism efforts, which i.
Hello dr. aguiar and classmates,for this week’s forum we were as
The document discusses three potential capstone project topics related to security management. Topic 1 examines the positive and negative effects of implementing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) at public schools. Topic 2 focuses on the essential need for U.S. maritime port security and the importance of compatibility between private and government security functions. Topic 3 addresses the required need for adequate training of private security professionals and how integrated training with law enforcement could advance security.
Prof E Hewitt
The document discusses proposals for strengthening cybersecurity of US government and critical infrastructure. It recommends developing a robust cyber policy, securing federal networks, and engaging internationally. The government needs to work with critical infrastructure owners to assess threats, develop protective measures, and integrate intelligence sharing. Research should promote secure infrastructure design and modeling of incident impacts. Communication systems must enable real-time information access across government levels using accurate data.
Gabrielle HetlandAlthough the United States has a very stron.docx
Gabrielle Hetland
Although the United States has a very strong and effective intelligence community, there are several unavoidable challenges that set back some of the processes and hinders the intelligence community from working to its full potential. The most important challenges that I see include flow of information, civil liberties and secrecy.
Since the United States does not have one large domestic intelligence agency that completes all intelligence-related tasks, it is much more difficult for them to be able to transfer information to the right people in a timely manner. I think it is very beneficial that we are able to have such a wide variety of intelligence agencies, each with a specific mission set so subject matter experts can focus on their mission to the best of their abilities, however, on the flip side, many of them have to jump through hoops to get additional information on certain subjects or track down the originator of a product. Having so many different agencies requires a lot more work to get a good flow of communication between the agencies and a lot of valuable information can be lost in the process.
Civil liberties always has and always will be a major challenge for the intelligence community. In order to do their job effectively, intelligence personnel need to be able to conduct surveillance around the clock. Especially in today’s world, people do not want their rights to private taken away, making this jobs very difficult for intelligence and law enforcement personnel. With the rise of domestic terrorism and homegrown extremists, the IC will continue to need increased access in to people’s lives and workplace in order to detect these criminals and prevent future activity.
Lastly, secrecy has been a major challenge to the IC because much of the information dealt with is classified and needs to remain a secret for national security concerns, however, people do not want information kept from there. It is difficult to determine what information should be released to the public to ensure their safety while at the same time, not disrupting an operation. I think the IC has done everything right so far in regards to these issues. There is really no way to fix these challenges while at the same time maintain the high level of national security that we have.
Resources:
Aftergood, S. (1996). Three categories of secrecy. Secrecy and accountability in U.S. intelligence. Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved from https://www.hsaj.org/articles/147
Burch, J. (2007). A domestic intelligence agency for the United States? A comparative analysis of domestic intelligence agencies and their implications for homeland security. Homeland Security Affairs 3, 2. Retrieved from https://www.hsaj.org/articles/147
Office of the Director of National Intelligence. (n.d.). Organization. Retrieved from http://www.dni.gov/index.php/about/organization
Marissa Austin
Intelligence is the act of sound understanding, planning, ...
20130917-CyberInitiativeJointLetter
This letter calls on the US government to formally integrate and support regional and local cybersecurity initiatives into the national cybersecurity plan. It describes how various community partnerships across 10 states have emerged to address cyber threats through public-private collaboration, information sharing, training, and building cyber capacity. Integrating these local efforts could help build a framework for national cyber resilience against growing threats while also supporting economic growth. The letter urges collaboration between government agencies and these regional cybersecurity groups.
E09042536
This document provides a guide for state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies to develop or enhance their intelligence functions. It summarizes key changes and initiatives in the field of law enforcement intelligence since 9/11. These include the development of the FBI Intelligence Program, new DHS intelligence products, the expansion of Intelligence-Led Policing, and implementation of the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan. The guide covers topics such as defining intelligence, intelligence processes and products, management issues, information sharing networks, intelligence requirements, threat assessment, and federal intelligence programs. The intent is to ensure the guide is contemporary, informative, prescriptive, and provides resources to aid law enforcement intelligence efforts.
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Social disorganization refers to the inability of a community to realize common values or solve emerging problems. Socially disorganized neighborhoods typically have high rates of poverty, residential mobility, and ethnic heterogeneity which undermine the ability of a community to exercise informal social control. Research shows that socially disorganized areas tend to have weaker social ties between neighbors and higher crime rates.
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Running head: ISOL 534 – Application Security 1
Running head: ISOL 534 – Application Security 2
Week-2 Research Paper Topic
Name: Nikhil Vasani
Course: ISOL-534
Professor: Dr. Jerry Alsay
University of the Cumberland
May 23, 2019
Introduction
The topic of security has been an issue for many countries and citizens alike as countries struggle to root out the vice of insecurity that is posing a great threat especially during this technological era where everything is virtually done online. Today every country around the world is grappling with keeping its citizens and institutions safe from external attacks and threats. Some of these threats could be motivated by various factors ranging from political, economic and social issues which make individuals or groups plan some sort of leveling score mission. If we were to review history in the early days during the 17th and 18th century the issues of insecurity among various nations were in existence but not at the height it is in the wake of the 21st century. Those days’ strategic alliances worked best in culminating threats of external and internal invasion, various leaders would call for peaceful resolution of the indifference that might exist between or among groups of nations. The mode or means of attack was not as sophisticated as it today since the only way terrorists would invade empires those days were through the physical means of actually leading an invasion group or plotting with a team on the ground to execute their plan.
Today this tactic has changed leaving institutions mandated with protecting our boundaries and keeping the people safe with a huge task of coming up with various ways of knowing how, where and when the security threats might actually occur. Some of the world leading security institutions that have earned a name for themselves are the homeland security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI and Scotland Yard. These institutions have in the recent past prevented so many attacks plotted against the United States of America and many countries around the world through tapping the wide insecurity network around the world.
Background research
The issue of terrorism and external attacks has led to numerous loss of lives and property and must be cubed and properly managed using the most efficient methods so as to ensure proper security. It is evident that terrorists no longer use outdated strategies while carrying out attacks. With technology evolving with time, they have learned and mastered the use of new technology and have succeeded in coming up with some of the toughest attacks to prevent. Therefore, the DHS is left with a tough task and must improvise some of the best tactics in their strategic plan so as to have a proper chance in managing the situation. The intelligent gathering is one of the best elements that can be applied by the DHS in order to come up with the right solutions that will stop or prevent external attacks and terrorism.
Title United States. The National Strategy for Homeland Security .docx
Title: United States. The National Strategy for Homeland Security - Protecting Critical Infrastructures and Key Assets
PROTECTING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES AND KEY ASSETS
Terrorists are opportunistic. They exploit vulnerabilities we leave exposed, choosing the time, place, and method of attack according to the weaknesses they observe or perceive. Increasing the security of a particular type of target, such as aircraft or buildings, makes it more likely that terrorists will seek a different target. Increasing the countermeasures to a particular terrorist tactic, such as hijacking, makes it more likely that terrorists will favor a different tactic.
Protecting America's critical infrastructure and key assets is thus a formidable challenge. Our open and technologically complex society presents an almost infinite array of potential targets, and our critical infrastructure changes as rapidly as the marketplace. It is impossible to protect completely all targets, all the time. On the other hand, we can help deter or deflect attacks, or mitigate their effects, by making strategic improvements in protection and security. Thus, while we cannot assume we will prevent all terrorist attacks, we can substantially reduce America's vulnerability, particularly to the most damaging attacks.
All elements of our society have a crucial stake in reducing our vulnerability to terrorism; and all have highly valuable roles to play. Protecting America's critical infrastructure and key assets requires an unprecedented level of cooperation throughout all levels of government-with private industry and institutions, and with the American people. The federal government has the crucial task of fostering a collaborative environment, and enabling all of these entities to work together to provide America the security it requires.
What must we protect? The USA PATRIOT Act defines critical infrastructure as those "systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters." Our critical infrastructures are particularly important because of the functions or services they provide to our country. Our critical infrastructures are also particularly important because they are complex systems: the effects of a terrorist attack can spread far beyond the direct target, and reverberate long after the immediate damage.
America's critical infrastructure encompasses a large number of sectors. Our agriculture, food, and water sectors, along with the public health and emergency services sectors, provide the essential goods and services Americans need to survive. Our institutions of government guarantee our national security and freedom, and administer key public functions. Our defense industrial base provides essential capabilities to help safeguard ...
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Week Three– The Six Strategic Challenges
Every four years, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is required by law to issue a review to the United States Congress. This review is a self-appraisal by DHS on the progress of its efforts in addressing those issues that threaten the nation. The 2014 review is the second such appraisal presented to the Congress (the first produced in 2010). These quadrennial assessments provide excellent insight concerning the progress this Federal entity feels has been made (or lack thereof) regarding our nation’s overall homeland security efforts. Of course, the underlying, determining factor regarding these reviews are the underlying threats and hazards that DHS believes the nation currently faces, as well as those that might present themselves in the near term. This week, we will be looking at the six challenges that DHS believes will determine the greatest risk factors to the nation over the next few years. Before delving into the specifics of this topic, it would be beneficial to first examine the current missions that have been established by Department of Homeland Security. These areas of focus determine how DHS, as an agency of the federal government, views risk. As listed in this Review these five basic homeland security missions are:
· The prevention of terrorism and the enhance of security
· The securing and managing of the nation’s borders
· The enforcement and administration of the nation’s immigration laws
· Safeguarding and securing cyberspace
· Strengthening national preparedness and resilience (2014, p. 6-8)
As has been stressed a number of times thus far, our nation’s homeland security efforts require more than just the federal government can offer, but state and local governments have their roles, as does the private sector and the public at large. Granted, DHS has a uniquely federal and national view. From this position, DHS is charged with unique responsibilities, has assets available at its disposal not commonly available to other levels of government. However, DHS has the latitude to use some of these assets to assist other levels of government as well. In addition, DHS engages in threat and hazard assessments dealing with the entirety of national interests. While these interests bear directly upon all American communities, each locale will have its own, more narrowed view and perspective regarding those issues of immediate concern. Conversely, as would be expected (and justifiably so), they are less concerned about others.
In addition to the five missions noted earlier, the department has identified six “prevailing challenges that pose the most strategically significant risk” (DHS, 2014, p. 28). In studying these challenges, one can easily see a direct correlation between them and these missions. So as we contemplate these challenges in this week’s discussion and written assignments, remember to consider them from the perspective of the entire homeland security enterprise. .
IntroductionAs you learned last week, a great deal of attention .docx
Introduction
As you learned last week, a great deal of attention is typically focused on the federal government’s role in intelligence activities and the major changes that occurred in the post-9/11 era. However, this can sometimes give the impression that the federal government plays the most critical role in intelligence, which is simply not accurate. There is not a hierarchy of importance in the world of intelligence. Every player, including state, local, private sector…and even individuals…play an equally important role in the nation’s holistic approach.
Each entity is best positioned and resourced to fulfill their unique roles. As was previously discussed, state, local and private sector entities are, by their geographical placement, much more able to gather community level intelligence that the federal government would likely not otherwise have access to.
Successfully gathering and using intelligence to protect the nation is not a score sheet of which level of government is most important and does the best work. It is a true team effort with every player fulfilling a critical role.
Post 9/11 Changes at the State and Local Level
Before 9/11, the domain of national security intelligence was strictly in control of the United States intelligence community leaving state and local law enforcement in the dark. Since the attacks of 9/11 and the 9/11 Commission Report that followed, it was determined that the key to prevent another large scale terrorist attack within the United States was to bridge the gap between national security intelligence and local law enforcement intelligence.
New responsibilities of state and local agencies made their officers walk a fine line between protecting the homeland and protecting the civil rights of its citizens.
“Long-term success demands the use of all the elements of national power: diplomacy, intelligence, covert action, law enforcement, economic policy, foreign aid, public diplomacy, and homeland defense.”
National Strategy
While it was clear that state, local and private sector entities must become integral players in national intelligence, there was not a national strategy that formally addressed this issue. To resolve this disconnect, in 2007, President George W. Bush issued the first National Strategy for Information Sharing. This strategy marked the first time that the full national vision was articulated into a singular document. Like any good strategy, this is a living document that continues to be updated and reflects the currents needs and intelligence environment. The most current version is entitled, National Strategy for Information Sharing and Safeguarding and was released in December 2012.
Drive Collective Action through Collaboration and Accountability
We can best reach our shared vision when working together, using governance models that enable mission achievement, adopting common processes where possible to build trust, simplifying the information sharing agreement development process, an.
Global Partnership Key to Cyber Security
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250 words agree or disagree In the last several decades, peo.docx
250 words agree or disagree
In the last several decades, people motivated by different ideological beliefs and individual factors have engaged in horrifying acts of mass violence aimed at targeting innocent civilians across the country. Unfortunately, these attacks have increased in frequency and lethality. This new reality has challenged law enforcement agencies to ensure their training, tactics, and operational procedures evolve effectively in order to confront offenders who kill and seriously injure defenseless civilians at nightclubs, schools, movie theaters, churches, iconic sporting events, conference rooms and mobile active shootings throughout a community. In response to 9/11, local law enforcement agencies, particularly those within large counties, and state agencies undertook a number of steps: increasing the number of personnel engaged in emergency response planning; updating response plans for chemical, biological, or radiological attacks and, to a lesser extent, mutual aid agreements; and reallocating internal resources or increasing departmental spending to focus on terrorism preparedness (United States, 2015). Perceived risk is an important predictor of agencies taking steps to improve their level of preparedness. Specifically, law enforcement agencies that perceived the risk of future terrorist attacks in their jurisdictions to be higher are more likely to undertake steps to improve their preparedness. Although the size of a jurisdiction and the level of perceived risk are predictive of law enforcement’s undertaking preparedness activities, level of risk is a better predictor of receipt of funding. Law enforcement agencies vary substantially in their approach to preparedness and in their support needs. In addition, perceived risk is predictive of agencies taking steps to improve their preparedness, regardless of county size. This suggests that future programmatic support at the federal, state, and local levels will need to be tailored to account for these differences, and that any effort to model or develop objective measures of overall U.S. preparedness will also need to account for differences in risk levels.
The collection of intelligence within the United States is obviously a critical component of the federal government’s efforts in the war against terrorism. The first step in disrupting terrorist plots and preventing terrorist attacks is obtaining information about the operations of terrorist groups and the activities of individual terrorists, both inside and outside of our nation’s borders. Intelligence collection, however, is only the first step in combating terrorism. A piece of information is like a piece of a puzzle. Oftentimes, only when a piece of information is combined with many other pieces of information does the big picture emerge. Moreover, possessing information without more does not stop terrorism; rather, information must lead to action. This is why it is critical not only that intelligence on terror.
Confrance presntstation
This document discusses the importance of information sharing in combating terrorism. It argues that one of the key reasons governments have struggled to curb terrorism is a lack of effective information sharing between agencies. The document proposes that electronic information sharing (EIS) could help develop better tools for intelligence gathering and counterterrorism efforts by facilitating coordination, collaboration, and real-time information exchange between intelligence communities, government agencies, and other stakeholders. Effective EIS may allow for improved decision-making, risk management, and emergency response by inventorying assets and promoting a culture of multidirectional information sharing.
PAGE 1Kemberly Boddie, Todd Cucchiara, Rennie Vazquez SPR.docx
PAGE
1
Kemberly Boddie, Todd Cucchiara, Rennie Vazquez : SPR15_I_MBU_630A_01 Management of Human Resources in the Federal Government, February 2015
TO: Catherine Emerson, Chief Human Capital Officer
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
CC: Honorable Jeh Johnson, Secretary Homeland Security
FROM: TEAM CHCO
RE: A Dedicated Role for the Chief Human Capital Officer of DHS
The formation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is an example of a government-wide change initiative to address concerns stemming from a traumatic event. Leading the concerns was dissatisfaction with the way in which the multitude of departments responded, communicated and coordinated their efforts on a macro scale. A lack of an integrated command system was at the heart of this dissatisfaction. The Command systems were designed to work independently, not together. Although New York City mayor, Rudolph Giulianni, instituted a plan to minimize potential conflict among responding agencies, which may have areas of overlapping expertise and responsibility at a local level, the equivalent did not exist at the federal level. The DHS is the federal equivalent to establish channels of communication necessary for smooth operation.
The purpose of this memorandum addresses the following:
· Mission - What does the organization do?
· Vision - What does the organization expect to accomplish?
· Values - What cultural and behavioral norms are established at the senior leadership level and how are they manifested at the operational levels?
· Structure - How is it organized at the senior management level, i.e. what are the executive-level departments or lines of business?
· Implementation - How are organizational Mission, Vision and Values implemented within the departments or lines of business?
· Context - What are the contextual factors (internal and external) that influence the organization's culture and performance?
· Opportunity - What opportunities exist for an HR intervention that will help advance the organizational mission?
The DHS is the collective of more than twenty federal offices. The DHS was formed in response to the terror attacks on September 11th, 2001 when a need for coordination and improved communication among the various government offices became apparent. Since its inception in November 2002, DHS seeks to unify and integrate information and activities to ensure domestic safety and prevention of future terrorist attacks. The DHS officially opened its doors in March 2003 and subsequently went through reorganization in July 2005.
1.Mission – Five Missions to Unify, Strengthen and Secure Our Domestic Borders.
The DHS has five mission areas: 1) Prevent Terrorism and Enhance Security; 2) Secure and manage our borders; 3) Enforce and Administer Our Immigration Laws; 4) Safeguard and Secure Cyberspace; and, 5) Strengthen National Preparedness and Resilience.
· Prevent Terrorism and Enhance Security: DHS will increase U.S. Government counterterrorism efforts, which i.
Hello dr. aguiar and classmates,for this week’s forum we were as
The document discusses three potential capstone project topics related to security management. Topic 1 examines the positive and negative effects of implementing Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) at public schools. Topic 2 focuses on the essential need for U.S. maritime port security and the importance of compatibility between private and government security functions. Topic 3 addresses the required need for adequate training of private security professionals and how integrated training with law enforcement could advance security.
Prof E Hewitt
The document discusses proposals for strengthening cybersecurity of US government and critical infrastructure. It recommends developing a robust cyber policy, securing federal networks, and engaging internationally. The government needs to work with critical infrastructure owners to assess threats, develop protective measures, and integrate intelligence sharing. Research should promote secure infrastructure design and modeling of incident impacts. Communication systems must enable real-time information access across government levels using accurate data.
Gabrielle HetlandAlthough the United States has a very stron.docx
Gabrielle Hetland
Although the United States has a very strong and effective intelligence community, there are several unavoidable challenges that set back some of the processes and hinders the intelligence community from working to its full potential. The most important challenges that I see include flow of information, civil liberties and secrecy.
Since the United States does not have one large domestic intelligence agency that completes all intelligence-related tasks, it is much more difficult for them to be able to transfer information to the right people in a timely manner. I think it is very beneficial that we are able to have such a wide variety of intelligence agencies, each with a specific mission set so subject matter experts can focus on their mission to the best of their abilities, however, on the flip side, many of them have to jump through hoops to get additional information on certain subjects or track down the originator of a product. Having so many different agencies requires a lot more work to get a good flow of communication between the agencies and a lot of valuable information can be lost in the process.
Civil liberties always has and always will be a major challenge for the intelligence community. In order to do their job effectively, intelligence personnel need to be able to conduct surveillance around the clock. Especially in today’s world, people do not want their rights to private taken away, making this jobs very difficult for intelligence and law enforcement personnel. With the rise of domestic terrorism and homegrown extremists, the IC will continue to need increased access in to people’s lives and workplace in order to detect these criminals and prevent future activity.
Lastly, secrecy has been a major challenge to the IC because much of the information dealt with is classified and needs to remain a secret for national security concerns, however, people do not want information kept from there. It is difficult to determine what information should be released to the public to ensure their safety while at the same time, not disrupting an operation. I think the IC has done everything right so far in regards to these issues. There is really no way to fix these challenges while at the same time maintain the high level of national security that we have.
Resources:
Aftergood, S. (1996). Three categories of secrecy. Secrecy and accountability in U.S. intelligence. Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved from https://www.hsaj.org/articles/147
Burch, J. (2007). A domestic intelligence agency for the United States? A comparative analysis of domestic intelligence agencies and their implications for homeland security. Homeland Security Affairs 3, 2. Retrieved from https://www.hsaj.org/articles/147
Office of the Director of National Intelligence. (n.d.). Organization. Retrieved from http://www.dni.gov/index.php/about/organization
Marissa Austin
Intelligence is the act of sound understanding, planning, ...
20130917-CyberInitiativeJointLetter
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E09042536
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